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<article>
<title>sp65 Users Guide
<author>Ullrich von Bassewitz, <htmlurl url="mailto:uz@cc65.org" name="uz@cc65.org">
<date>2012-03-11

<abstract>
sp65 is a sprite and bitmap utility that is part of the cc65 development suite.
It is used to convert graphics and bitmaps into the target formats of the
supported machines.
</abstract>

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<sect>Overview<p>

sp65 is a tool that converts images from common formats into formats used
on the 6502 platforms that are the targets of the cc65 compiler suite. In
addition, it allows some very simple operation with loaded graphics data, like
using part of an image for further processing.

The utility has been designed in a way that adding additional source or target
formats is easy. The final output is either binary, or C/assembler source.



<sect>Usage<p>


<sect1>Command line option overview<p>

The sp65 utility accepts the following options:

<tscreen><verb>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage: sp65 [options] file [options] [file]
Short options:
  -V                            Print the version number and exit
  -c fmt[,attrlist]             Convert into target format
  -h                            Help (this text)
  -lc                           List all possible conversions
  -r file[,attrlist]            Read an input file
  -v                            Increase verbosity
  -w file[,attrlist]            Write the output to a file

Long options:
  --convert-to fmt[,attrlist]   Convert into target format
  --help                        Help (this text)
  --list-conversions            List all possible conversions
  --pop                         Restore the original loaded image
  --read file[,attrlist]        Read an input file
  --slice x,y,w,h               Generate a slice from the loaded bitmap
  --verbose                     Increase verbosity
  --version                     Print the version number and exit
  --write file[,attrlist]       Write the output to a file
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
</verb></tscreen>


<sect1>Command line options in detail<p>

Below is a description of all the command line options. For the concept of
attribute lists see <ref id="attr-lists" name="below">.

<descrip>

  <label id="option--convert-to">
  <tag><tt>-c, --convert-to format[,attrlist]</tt></tag>

  Convert a bitmap into one of the supported target formats. The option
  argument must at least contain the "format" attribute. For more attributes,
  see section <ref id="conversions" name="Conversions">.


  <label id="option--help">
  <tag><tt>-h, --help</tt></tag>

  Print the short option summary shown above.


  <label id="option--list-conversions">
  <tag><tt>-lc, --list-conversions</tt></tag>

  Print a list of possible conversions.


  <label id="option--pop">
  <tag><tt>--pop</tt></tag>

  Restore the working copy of the bitmap from the one originally loaded from
  the file. This may for example be used when creating several output files
  from one input file.


  <label id="option--read">
  <tag><tt>-r, --read filename[,attrlist]</tt></tag>

  Read an input file. The option argument must at least contain the "name"
  attribute. See <ref id="input-formats" name="input formats"> for more
  information.


  <label id="option-v">
  <tag><tt>-v, --verbose</tt></tag>

  Increase verbosity. Usually only needed for debugging purposes. You may use
  this option more than one time for even more verbose output.


  <label id="option-V">
  <tag><tt>-V, --version</tt></tag>

  Print the version number of the assembler. If you send any suggestions or
  bugfixes, please include the version number.


  <label id="option--write">
  <tag><tt>-w, --write filename[,attrlist]</tt></tag>

  Write an output file. The option argument must at least contain the "name"
  attribute. See <ref id="output-formats" name="output formats"> for more
  information.

</descrip>
<p>



<sect>Attribute lists<label id="attr-lists"><p>



<sect>Input formats<label id="input-formats"><p>

<sect1>PCX<p>



<sect>Conversions<label id="conversions"><p>


<sect1>VIC2 sprites<p>


<sect1>Koala images<p>




<sect>Output formats<label id="output-formats"><p>

Using <tt/<ref id="option--write" name="--write">/ it is possible to write
processed data to an output file. An attribute "name" is mandatory, it is used
as the file name for the output. The output format can be specified using an
attribute named "format". If this attribute doesn't exist, the output format
is determined by looking at the file name extension.


<sect1>Binary<p>

For this format, the processed data is written to the output file in raw
binary format. There are not attributes for this output format.


<sect1>Assembler code<p>

For this format, the processed data is written to the output file in ca65
assembler format. There are several attributes for this output format:

<descrip>

  <tag/base/
  The value for this attribute specifies the numeric base for the data
  values. It may be either 2, 10 or 16. The default is 16. If the base is
  2, the numbers are prefixed by '%', if the base is 16, the numbers are
  prefixed by '&dollar;'. For base 10, there is no prefix.

  <tag/bytesperline/
  The value for this attribute specifies the number of bytes output in
  one line of the assembler file. The default is 16.

  <tag/label/
  If specified, an assembler label is added in front of the data.

  <tag/segment/
  If specified, a <tt/.SEGMENT/ directive is used to place the data into
  the given segment.

</descrip>




<sect1>C code<p>



<sect>Bugs/Feedback<p>

If you have problems using the assembler, if you find any bugs, or if
you're doing something interesting with the assembler, I would be glad to
hear from you. Feel free to contact me by email
(<htmlurl url="mailto:uz@cc65.org" name="uz@cc65.org">).



<sect>Copyright<p>

sp65 (and all cc65 binutils) are (C) Copyright 1998-2012 Ullrich von Bassewitz
and others. For usage of the binaries and/or sources the following conditions
do apply:

This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied
warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
arising from the use of this software.

Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:

<enum>
<item>  The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
        claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
        in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
        appreciated but is not required.
<item>  Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
        be misrepresented as being the original software.
<item>  This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
        distribution.
</enum>



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