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flash/nor: implement protection blocks of different size than erase sector
[openocd] / src / flash / nor / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de>              *
3  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com>       *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>           *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>             *
6  *   Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>       *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
11  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
12  *                                                                         *
13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
17  *                                                                         *
18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
19  *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20  ***************************************************************************/
21
22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23 #include <config.h>
24 #endif
25 #include <flash/common.h>
26 #include <flash/nor/core.h>
27 #include <flash/nor/imp.h>
28 #include <target/image.h>
29
30 /**
31  * @file
32  * Upper level of NOR flash framework.
33  * The lower level interfaces are to drivers.  These upper level ones
34  * primarily support access from Tcl scripts or from GDB.
35  */
36
37 static struct flash_bank *flash_banks;
38
39 int flash_driver_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
40 {
41         int retval;
42
43         retval = bank->driver->erase(bank, first, last);
44         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
45                 LOG_ERROR("failed erasing sectors %d to %d", first, last);
46
47         return retval;
48 }
49
50 int flash_driver_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
51 {
52         int retval;
53
54         /* callers may not supply illegal parameters ... */
55         if (first < 0 || first > last || last >= bank->num_sectors) {
56                 LOG_ERROR("illegal sector range");
57                 return ERROR_FAIL;
58         }
59
60         /* force "set" to 0/1 */
61         set = !!set;
62
63         /* DANGER!
64          *
65          * We must not use any cached information about protection state!!!!
66          *
67          * There are a million things that could change the protect state:
68          *
69          * the target could have reset, power cycled, been hot plugged,
70          * the application could have run, etc.
71          *
72          * Drivers only receive valid sector range.
73          */
74         retval = bank->driver->protect(bank, set, first, last);
75         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
76                 LOG_ERROR("failed setting protection for areas %d to %d", first, last);
77
78         return retval;
79 }
80
81 int flash_driver_write(struct flash_bank *bank,
82         uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
83 {
84         int retval;
85
86         retval = bank->driver->write(bank, buffer, offset, count);
87         if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
88                 LOG_ERROR(
89                         "error writing to flash at address 0x%08" PRIx32 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
90                         bank->base,
91                         offset);
92         }
93
94         return retval;
95 }
96
97 int flash_driver_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
98         uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
99 {
100         int retval;
101
102         LOG_DEBUG("call flash_driver_read()");
103
104         retval = bank->driver->read(bank, buffer, offset, count);
105         if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
106                 LOG_ERROR(
107                         "error reading to flash at address 0x%08" PRIx32 " at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
108                         bank->base,
109                         offset);
110         }
111
112         return retval;
113 }
114
115 int default_flash_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
116         uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
117 {
118         return target_read_buffer(bank->target, offset + bank->base, count, buffer);
119 }
120
121 void flash_bank_add(struct flash_bank *bank)
122 {
123         /* put flash bank in linked list */
124         unsigned bank_num = 0;
125         if (flash_banks) {
126                 /* find last flash bank */
127                 struct flash_bank *p = flash_banks;
128                 while (NULL != p->next) {
129                         bank_num += 1;
130                         p = p->next;
131                 }
132                 p->next = bank;
133                 bank_num += 1;
134         } else
135                 flash_banks = bank;
136
137         bank->bank_number = bank_num;
138 }
139
140 struct flash_bank *flash_bank_list(void)
141 {
142         return flash_banks;
143 }
144
145 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(int num)
146 {
147         struct flash_bank *p;
148         int i = 0;
149
150         for (p = flash_banks; p; p = p->next) {
151                 if (i++ == num)
152                         return p;
153         }
154         LOG_ERROR("flash bank %d does not exist", num);
155         return NULL;
156 }
157
158 int flash_get_bank_count(void)
159 {
160         struct flash_bank *p;
161         int i = 0;
162         for (p = flash_banks; p; p = p->next)
163                 i++;
164         return i;
165 }
166
167 struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(const char *name)
168 {
169         unsigned requested = get_flash_name_index(name);
170         unsigned found = 0;
171
172         struct flash_bank *bank;
173         for (bank = flash_banks; NULL != bank; bank = bank->next) {
174                 if (strcmp(bank->name, name) == 0)
175                         return bank;
176                 if (!flash_driver_name_matches(bank->driver->name, name))
177                         continue;
178                 if (++found < requested)
179                         continue;
180                 return bank;
181         }
182         return NULL;
183 }
184
185 int get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name, struct flash_bank **bank_result)
186 {
187         struct flash_bank *bank;
188         int retval;
189
190         bank = get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(name);
191         if (bank != NULL) {
192                 retval = bank->driver->auto_probe(bank);
193
194                 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
195                         LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed");
196                         return retval;
197                 }
198         }
199
200         *bank_result = bank;
201         return ERROR_OK;
202 }
203
204 int get_flash_bank_by_num(int num, struct flash_bank **bank)
205 {
206         struct flash_bank *p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(num);
207         int retval;
208
209         if (p == NULL)
210                 return ERROR_FAIL;
211
212         retval = p->driver->auto_probe(p);
213
214         if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
215                 LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed");
216                 return retval;
217         }
218         *bank = p;
219         return ERROR_OK;
220 }
221
222 /* lookup flash bank by address, bank not found is success, but
223  * result_bank is set to NULL. */
224 int get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target,
225         uint32_t addr,
226         bool check,
227         struct flash_bank **result_bank)
228 {
229         struct flash_bank *c;
230
231         /* cycle through bank list */
232         for (c = flash_banks; c; c = c->next) {
233                 if (c->target != target)
234                         continue;
235
236                 int retval;
237                 retval = c->driver->auto_probe(c);
238
239                 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
240                         LOG_ERROR("auto_probe failed");
241                         return retval;
242                 }
243                 /* check whether address belongs to this flash bank */
244                 if ((addr >= c->base) && (addr <= c->base + (c->size - 1))) {
245                         *result_bank = c;
246                         return ERROR_OK;
247                 }
248         }
249         *result_bank = NULL;
250         if (check) {
251                 LOG_ERROR("No flash at address 0x%08" PRIx32, addr);
252                 return ERROR_FAIL;
253         }
254         return ERROR_OK;
255 }
256
257 static int default_flash_mem_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
258 {
259         struct target *target = bank->target;
260         const int buffer_size = 1024;
261         int i;
262         uint32_t nBytes;
263         int retval = ERROR_OK;
264
265         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
266                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
267                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
268         }
269
270         uint8_t *buffer = malloc(buffer_size);
271
272         for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
273                 uint32_t j;
274                 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
275
276                 for (j = 0; j < bank->sectors[i].size; j += buffer_size) {
277                         uint32_t chunk;
278                         chunk = buffer_size;
279                         if (chunk > (j - bank->sectors[i].size))
280                                 chunk = (j - bank->sectors[i].size);
281
282                         retval = target_read_memory(target,
283                                         bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset + j,
284                                         4,
285                                         chunk/4,
286                                         buffer);
287                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
288                                 goto done;
289
290                         for (nBytes = 0; nBytes < chunk; nBytes++) {
291                                 if (buffer[nBytes] != 0xFF) {
292                                         bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
293                                         break;
294                                 }
295                         }
296                 }
297         }
298
299 done:
300         free(buffer);
301
302         return retval;
303 }
304
305 int default_flash_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
306 {
307         struct target *target = bank->target;
308         int i;
309         int retval;
310         int fast_check = 0;
311         uint32_t blank;
312
313         if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
314                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
315                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
316         }
317
318         for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
319                 uint32_t address = bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset;
320                 uint32_t size = bank->sectors[i].size;
321
322                 retval = target_blank_check_memory(target, address, size, &blank);
323                 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
324                         fast_check = 0;
325                         break;
326                 }
327                 if (blank == 0xFF)
328                         bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
329                 else
330                         bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
331                 fast_check = 1;
332         }
333
334         if (!fast_check) {
335                 LOG_USER("Running slow fallback erase check - add working memory");
336                 return default_flash_mem_blank_check(bank);
337         }
338
339         return ERROR_OK;
340 }
341
342 /* Manipulate given flash region, selecting the bank according to target
343  * and address.  Maps an address range to a set of sectors, and issues
344  * the callback() on that set ... e.g. to erase or unprotect its members.
345  *
346  * Parameter iterate_protect_blocks switches iteration of protect block
347  * instead of erase sectors. If there is no protect blocks array, sectors
348  * are used in iteration, so compatibility for old flash drivers is retained.
349  *
350  * The "pad_reason" parameter is a kind of boolean:  when it's NULL, the
351  * range must fit those sectors exactly.  This is clearly safe; it can't
352  * erase data which the caller said to leave alone, for example.  If it's
353  * non-NULL, rather than failing, extra data in the first and/or last
354  * sectors will be added to the range, and that reason string is used when
355  * warning about those additions.
356  */
357 static int flash_iterate_address_range_inner(struct target *target,
358         char *pad_reason, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length,
359         bool iterate_protect_blocks,
360         int (*callback)(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last))
361 {
362         struct flash_bank *c;
363         struct flash_sector *block_array;
364         uint32_t last_addr = addr + length;     /* first address AFTER end */
365         int first = -1;
366         int last = -1;
367         int i;
368         int num_blocks;
369
370         int retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, addr, true, &c);
371         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
372                 return retval;
373
374         if (c->size == 0 || c->num_sectors == 0) {
375                 LOG_ERROR("Bank is invalid");
376                 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
377         }
378
379         if (length == 0) {
380                 /* special case, erase whole bank when length is zero */
381                 if (addr != c->base) {
382                         LOG_ERROR("Whole bank access must start at beginning of bank.");
383                         return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
384                 }
385
386                 return callback(c, 0, c->num_sectors - 1);
387         }
388
389         /* check whether it all fits in this bank */
390         if (addr + length - 1 > c->base + c->size - 1) {
391                 LOG_ERROR("Flash access does not fit into bank.");
392                 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
393         }
394
395         addr -= c->base;
396         last_addr -= c->base;
397
398         if (iterate_protect_blocks && c->prot_blocks && c->num_prot_blocks) {
399                 block_array = c->prot_blocks;
400                 num_blocks = c->num_prot_blocks;
401         } else {
402                 block_array = c->sectors;
403                 num_blocks = c->num_sectors;
404                 iterate_protect_blocks = false;
405         }
406
407
408         for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++) {
409                 struct flash_sector *f = &block_array[i];
410                 uint32_t end = f->offset + f->size;
411
412                 /* start only on a sector boundary */
413                 if (first < 0) {
414                         /* scanned past the first sector? */
415                         if (addr < f->offset)
416                                 break;
417
418                         /* is this the first sector? */
419                         if (addr == f->offset)
420                                 first = i;
421
422                         /* Does this need head-padding?  If so, pad and warn;
423                          * or else force an error.
424                          *
425                          * Such padding can make trouble, since *WE* can't
426                          * ever know if that data was in use.  The warning
427                          * should help users sort out messes later.
428                          */
429                         else if (addr < end && pad_reason) {
430                                 /* FIXME say how many bytes (e.g. 80 KB) */
431                                 LOG_WARNING("Adding extra %s range, "
432                                         "%#8.8x to %#8.8x",
433                                         pad_reason,
434                                         (unsigned) f->offset,
435                                         (unsigned) addr - 1);
436                                 first = i;
437                         } else
438                                 continue;
439                 }
440
441                 /* is this (also?) the last sector? */
442                 if (last_addr == end) {
443                         last = i;
444                         break;
445                 }
446
447                 /* Does this need tail-padding?  If so, pad and warn;
448                  * or else force an error.
449                  */
450                 if (last_addr < end && pad_reason) {
451                         /* FIXME say how many bytes (e.g. 80 KB) */
452                         LOG_WARNING("Adding extra %s range, "
453                                 "%#8.8x to %#8.8x",
454                                 pad_reason,
455                                 (unsigned) last_addr,
456                                 (unsigned) end - 1);
457                         last = i;
458                         break;
459                 }
460
461                 /* MUST finish on a sector boundary */
462                 if (last_addr <= f->offset)
463                         break;
464         }
465
466         /* invalid start or end address? */
467         if (first == -1 || last == -1) {
468                 LOG_ERROR("address range 0x%8.8x .. 0x%8.8x "
469                         "is not sector-aligned",
470                         (unsigned) (c->base + addr),
471                         (unsigned) (c->base + last_addr - 1));
472                 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
473         }
474
475         /* The NOR driver may trim this range down, based on what
476          * sectors are already erased/unprotected.  GDB currently
477          * blocks such optimizations.
478          */
479         return callback(c, first, last);
480 }
481
482 /* The inner fn only handles a single bank, we could be spanning
483  * multiple chips.
484  */
485 static int flash_iterate_address_range(struct target *target,
486         char *pad_reason, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length,
487         bool iterate_protect_blocks,
488         int (*callback)(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last))
489 {
490         struct flash_bank *c;
491         int retval = ERROR_OK;
492
493         /* Danger! zero-length iterations means entire bank! */
494         do {
495                 retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, addr, true, &c);
496                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
497                         return retval;
498
499                 uint32_t cur_length = length;
500                 /* check whether it all fits in this bank */
501                 if (addr + length - 1 > c->base + c->size - 1) {
502                         LOG_DEBUG("iterating over more than one flash bank.");
503                         cur_length = c->base + c->size - addr;
504                 }
505                 retval = flash_iterate_address_range_inner(target,
506                                 pad_reason, addr, cur_length,
507                                 iterate_protect_blocks,
508                                 callback);
509                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
510                         break;
511
512                 length -= cur_length;
513                 addr += cur_length;
514         } while (length > 0);
515
516         return retval;
517 }
518
519 int flash_erase_address_range(struct target *target,
520         bool pad, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length)
521 {
522         return flash_iterate_address_range(target, pad ? "erase" : NULL,
523                 addr, length, false, &flash_driver_erase);
524 }
525
526 static int flash_driver_unprotect(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
527 {
528         return flash_driver_protect(bank, 0, first, last);
529 }
530
531 int flash_unlock_address_range(struct target *target, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length)
532 {
533         /* By default, pad to sector boundaries ... the real issue here
534          * is that our (only) caller *permanently* removes protection,
535          * and doesn't restore it.
536          */
537         return flash_iterate_address_range(target, "unprotect",
538                 addr, length, true, &flash_driver_unprotect);
539 }
540
541 static int compare_section(const void *a, const void *b)
542 {
543         struct imagesection *b1, *b2;
544         b1 = *((struct imagesection **)a);
545         b2 = *((struct imagesection **)b);
546
547         if (b1->base_address == b2->base_address)
548                 return 0;
549         else if (b1->base_address > b2->base_address)
550                 return 1;
551         else
552                 return -1;
553 }
554
555 int flash_write_unlock(struct target *target, struct image *image,
556         uint32_t *written, int erase, bool unlock)
557 {
558         int retval = ERROR_OK;
559
560         int section;
561         uint32_t section_offset;
562         struct flash_bank *c;
563         int *padding;
564
565         section = 0;
566         section_offset = 0;
567
568         if (written)
569                 *written = 0;
570
571         if (erase) {
572                 /* assume all sectors need erasing - stops any problems
573                  * when flash_write is called multiple times */
574
575                 flash_set_dirty();
576         }
577
578         /* allocate padding array */
579         padding = calloc(image->num_sections, sizeof(*padding));
580
581         /* This fn requires all sections to be in ascending order of addresses,
582          * whereas an image can have sections out of order. */
583         struct imagesection **sections = malloc(sizeof(struct imagesection *) *
584                         image->num_sections);
585         int i;
586         for (i = 0; i < image->num_sections; i++)
587                 sections[i] = &image->sections[i];
588
589         qsort(sections, image->num_sections, sizeof(struct imagesection *),
590                 compare_section);
591
592         /* loop until we reach end of the image */
593         while (section < image->num_sections) {
594                 uint32_t buffer_size;
595                 uint8_t *buffer;
596                 int section_last;
597                 uint32_t run_address = sections[section]->base_address + section_offset;
598                 uint32_t run_size = sections[section]->size - section_offset;
599                 int pad_bytes = 0;
600
601                 if (sections[section]->size ==  0) {
602                         LOG_WARNING("empty section %d", section);
603                         section++;
604                         section_offset = 0;
605                         continue;
606                 }
607
608                 /* find the corresponding flash bank */
609                 retval = get_flash_bank_by_addr(target, run_address, false, &c);
610                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
611                         goto done;
612                 if (c == NULL) {
613                         LOG_WARNING("no flash bank found for address %" PRIx32, run_address);
614                         section++;      /* and skip it */
615                         section_offset = 0;
616                         continue;
617                 }
618
619                 /* collect consecutive sections which fall into the same bank */
620                 section_last = section;
621                 padding[section] = 0;
622                 while ((run_address + run_size - 1 < c->base + c->size - 1) &&
623                                 (section_last + 1 < image->num_sections)) {
624                         /* sections are sorted */
625                         assert(sections[section_last + 1]->base_address >= c->base);
626                         if (sections[section_last + 1]->base_address >= (c->base + c->size)) {
627                                 /* Done with this bank */
628                                 break;
629                         }
630
631                         /* FIXME This needlessly touches sectors BETWEEN the
632                          * sections it's writing.  Without auto erase, it just
633                          * writes ones.  That WILL INVALIDATE data in cases
634                          * like Stellaris Tempest chips, corrupting internal
635                          * ECC codes; and at least FreeScale suggests issues
636                          * with that approach (in HC11 documentation).
637                          *
638                          * With auto erase enabled, data in those sectors will
639                          * be needlessly destroyed; and some of the limited
640                          * number of flash erase cycles will be wasted...
641                          *
642                          * In both cases, the extra writes slow things down.
643                          */
644
645                         /* if we have multiple sections within our image,
646                          * flash programming could fail due to alignment issues
647                          * attempt to rebuild a consecutive buffer for the flash loader */
648                         pad_bytes = (sections[section_last + 1]->base_address) - (run_address + run_size);
649                         padding[section_last] = pad_bytes;
650                         run_size += sections[++section_last]->size;
651                         run_size += pad_bytes;
652
653                         if (pad_bytes > 0)
654                                 LOG_INFO("Padding image section %d with %d bytes",
655                                         section_last-1,
656                                         pad_bytes);
657                 }
658
659                 if (run_address + run_size - 1 > c->base + c->size - 1) {
660                         /* If we have more than one flash chip back to back, then we limit
661                          * the current write operation to the current chip.
662                          */
663                         LOG_DEBUG("Truncate flash run size to the current flash chip.");
664
665                         run_size = c->base + c->size - run_address;
666                         assert(run_size > 0);
667                 }
668
669                 /* If we're applying any sector automagic, then pad this
670                  * (maybe-combined) segment to the end of its last sector.
671                  */
672                 if (unlock || erase) {
673                         int sector;
674                         uint32_t offset_start = run_address - c->base;
675                         uint32_t offset_end = offset_start + run_size;
676                         uint32_t end = offset_end, delta;
677
678                         for (sector = 0; sector < c->num_sectors; sector++) {
679                                 end = c->sectors[sector].offset
680                                         + c->sectors[sector].size;
681                                 if (offset_end <= end)
682                                         break;
683                         }
684
685                         delta = end - offset_end;
686                         padding[section_last] += delta;
687                         run_size += delta;
688                 }
689
690                 /* allocate buffer */
691                 buffer = malloc(run_size);
692                 if (buffer == NULL) {
693                         LOG_ERROR("Out of memory for flash bank buffer");
694                         retval = ERROR_FAIL;
695                         goto done;
696                 }
697                 buffer_size = 0;
698
699                 /* read sections to the buffer */
700                 while (buffer_size < run_size) {
701                         size_t size_read;
702
703                         size_read = run_size - buffer_size;
704                         if (size_read > sections[section]->size - section_offset)
705                                 size_read = sections[section]->size - section_offset;
706
707                         /* KLUDGE!
708                          *
709                          * #¤%#"%¤% we have to figure out the section # from the sorted
710                          * list of pointers to sections to invoke image_read_section()...
711                          */
712                         intptr_t diff = (intptr_t)sections[section] - (intptr_t)image->sections;
713                         int t_section_num = diff / sizeof(struct imagesection);
714
715                         LOG_DEBUG("image_read_section: section = %d, t_section_num = %d, "
716                                         "section_offset = %d, buffer_size = %d, size_read = %d",
717                                 (int)section, (int)t_section_num, (int)section_offset,
718                                 (int)buffer_size, (int)size_read);
719                         retval = image_read_section(image, t_section_num, section_offset,
720                                         size_read, buffer + buffer_size, &size_read);
721                         if (retval != ERROR_OK || size_read == 0) {
722                                 free(buffer);
723                                 goto done;
724                         }
725
726                         /* see if we need to pad the section */
727                         while (padding[section]--)
728                                 (buffer + buffer_size)[size_read++] = c->default_padded_value;
729
730                         buffer_size += size_read;
731                         section_offset += size_read;
732
733                         if (section_offset >= sections[section]->size) {
734                                 section++;
735                                 section_offset = 0;
736                         }
737                 }
738
739                 retval = ERROR_OK;
740
741                 if (unlock)
742                         retval = flash_unlock_address_range(target, run_address, run_size);
743                 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
744                         if (erase) {
745                                 /* calculate and erase sectors */
746                                 retval = flash_erase_address_range(target,
747                                                 true, run_address, run_size);
748                         }
749                 }
750
751                 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
752                         /* write flash sectors */
753                         retval = flash_driver_write(c, buffer, run_address - c->base, run_size);
754                 }
755
756                 free(buffer);
757
758                 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
759                         /* abort operation */
760                         goto done;
761                 }
762
763                 if (written != NULL)
764                         *written += run_size;   /* add run size to total written counter */
765         }
766
767 done:
768         free(sections);
769         free(padding);
770
771         return retval;
772 }
773
774 int flash_write(struct target *target, struct image *image,
775         uint32_t *written, int erase)
776 {
777         return flash_write_unlock(target, image, written, erase, false);
778 }
779
780 struct flash_sector *alloc_block_array(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, int num_blocks)
781 {
782         int i;
783
784         struct flash_sector *array = calloc(num_blocks, sizeof(struct flash_sector));
785         if (array == NULL)
786                 return NULL;
787
788         for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++) {
789                 array[i].offset = offset;
790                 array[i].size = size;
791                 array[i].is_erased = -1;
792                 array[i].is_protected = -1;
793                 offset += size;
794         }
795
796         return array;
797 }