1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Clement Burin des Roziers *
9 * clement.burin-des-roziers@hikob.com *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
23 ***************************************************************************/
30 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
31 #include <target/algorithm.h>
32 #include <target/armv7m.h>
33 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
35 /* stm32lx flash register locations */
37 #define FLASH_ACR 0x00
38 #define FLASH_PECR 0x04
39 #define FLASH_PDKEYR 0x08
40 #define FLASH_PEKEYR 0x0C
41 #define FLASH_PRGKEYR 0x10
42 #define FLASH_OPTKEYR 0x14
44 #define FLASH_OBR 0x1C
45 #define FLASH_WRPR 0x20
48 #define FLASH_ACR__LATENCY (1<<0)
49 #define FLASH_ACR__PRFTEN (1<<1)
50 #define FLASH_ACR__ACC64 (1<<2)
51 #define FLASH_ACR__SLEEP_PD (1<<3)
52 #define FLASH_ACR__RUN_PD (1<<4)
55 #define FLASH_PECR__PELOCK (1<<0)
56 #define FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK (1<<1)
57 #define FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK (1<<2)
58 #define FLASH_PECR__PROG (1<<3)
59 #define FLASH_PECR__DATA (1<<4)
60 #define FLASH_PECR__FTDW (1<<8)
61 #define FLASH_PECR__ERASE (1<<9)
62 #define FLASH_PECR__FPRG (1<<10)
63 #define FLASH_PECR__EOPIE (1<<16)
64 #define FLASH_PECR__ERRIE (1<<17)
65 #define FLASH_PECR__OBL_LAUNCH (1<<18)
68 #define FLASH_SR__BSY (1<<0)
69 #define FLASH_SR__EOP (1<<1)
70 #define FLASH_SR__ENDHV (1<<2)
71 #define FLASH_SR__READY (1<<3)
72 #define FLASH_SR__WRPERR (1<<8)
73 #define FLASH_SR__PGAERR (1<<9)
74 #define FLASH_SR__SIZERR (1<<10)
75 #define FLASH_SR__OPTVERR (1<<11)
78 #define PEKEY1 0x89ABCDEF
79 #define PEKEY2 0x02030405
80 #define PRGKEY1 0x8C9DAEBF
81 #define PRGKEY2 0x13141516
82 #define OPTKEY1 0xFBEAD9C8
83 #define OPTKEY2 0x24252627
86 #define DBGMCU_IDCODE 0xE0042000
87 #define DBGMCU_IDCODE_L0 0x40015800
90 #define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
91 #define FLASH_BANK0_ADDRESS 0x08000000
94 #define OPTION_BYTES_ADDRESS 0x1FF80000
96 #define OPTION_BYTE_0_PR1 0xFFFF0000
97 #define OPTION_BYTE_0_PR0 0xFF5500AA
99 static int stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank);
100 static int stm32lx_lock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank);
101 static int stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(struct flash_bank *bank);
102 static int stm32lx_erase_sector(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector);
103 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(struct flash_bank *bank);
104 static int stm32lx_lock(struct flash_bank *bank);
105 static int stm32lx_unlock(struct flash_bank *bank);
106 static int stm32lx_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank);
107 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout);
114 struct stm32lx_part_info {
116 const char *device_str;
117 const struct stm32lx_rev *revs;
119 unsigned int page_size;
120 unsigned int pages_per_sector;
121 uint16_t max_flash_size_kb;
122 uint16_t first_bank_size_kb; /* used when has_dual_banks is true */
125 uint32_t flash_base; /* Flash controller registers location */
126 uint32_t fsize_base; /* Location of FSIZE register */
129 struct stm32lx_flash_bank {
132 uint32_t user_bank_size;
135 const struct stm32lx_part_info *part_info;
138 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_416_revs[] = {
139 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Y" }, { 0x1038, "W" }, { 0x1078, "V" },
141 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_417_revs[] = {
142 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Z" }, { 0x1018, "Y" }, { 0x1038, "X" }
144 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_425_revs[] = {
145 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x2000, "B" }, { 0x2008, "Y" },
147 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_427_revs[] = {
148 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1018, "Y" }, { 0x1038, "X" },
150 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_429_revs[] = {
151 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1018, "Z" },
153 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_436_revs[] = {
154 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Z" }, { 0x1018, "Y" },
156 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_437_revs[] = {
159 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_447_revs[] = {
160 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x2000, "B" }, { 0x2008, "Z" },
162 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_457_revs[] = {
163 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Z" },
166 static const struct stm32lx_part_info stm32lx_parts[] = {
169 .revs = stm32_416_revs,
170 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_416_revs),
171 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.1 - Low/Medium Density)",
173 .pages_per_sector = 16,
174 .max_flash_size_kb = 128,
175 .has_dual_banks = false,
176 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
177 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8004C,
181 .revs = stm32_417_revs,
182 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_417_revs),
183 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat. 3)",
185 .pages_per_sector = 32,
186 .max_flash_size_kb = 64,
187 .has_dual_banks = false,
188 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
189 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
193 .revs = stm32_425_revs,
194 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_425_revs),
195 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat. 2)",
197 .pages_per_sector = 32,
198 .max_flash_size_kb = 32,
199 .has_dual_banks = false,
200 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
201 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
205 .revs = stm32_427_revs,
206 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_427_revs),
207 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.3 - Medium+ Density)",
209 .pages_per_sector = 16,
210 .max_flash_size_kb = 256,
211 .has_dual_banks = false,
212 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
213 .fsize_base = 0x1FF800CC,
217 .revs = stm32_429_revs,
218 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_429_revs),
219 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.2)",
221 .pages_per_sector = 16,
222 .max_flash_size_kb = 128,
223 .has_dual_banks = false,
224 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
225 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8004C,
229 .revs = stm32_436_revs,
230 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_436_revs),
231 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.4/Cat.3 - Medium+/High Density)",
233 .pages_per_sector = 16,
234 .max_flash_size_kb = 384,
235 .first_bank_size_kb = 192,
236 .has_dual_banks = true,
237 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
238 .fsize_base = 0x1FF800CC,
242 .revs = stm32_437_revs,
243 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_437_revs),
244 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.5/Cat.6)",
246 .pages_per_sector = 16,
247 .max_flash_size_kb = 512,
248 .first_bank_size_kb = 256,
249 .has_dual_banks = true,
250 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
251 .fsize_base = 0x1FF800CC,
255 .revs = stm32_447_revs,
256 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_447_revs),
257 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat.5)",
259 .pages_per_sector = 32,
260 .max_flash_size_kb = 192,
261 .first_bank_size_kb = 128,
262 .has_dual_banks = true,
263 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
264 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
268 .revs = stm32_457_revs,
269 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_457_revs),
270 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat.1)",
272 .pages_per_sector = 32,
273 .max_flash_size_kb = 16,
274 .has_dual_banks = false,
275 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
276 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
280 /* flash bank stm32lx <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
282 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_flash_bank_command)
284 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info;
286 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
288 /* Create the bank structure */
289 stm32lx_info = calloc(1, sizeof(*stm32lx_info));
291 /* Check allocation */
292 if (stm32lx_info == NULL) {
293 LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate bank structure");
297 bank->driver_priv = stm32lx_info;
299 stm32lx_info->probed = 0;
300 stm32lx_info->user_bank_size = bank->size;
302 /* the stm32l erased value is 0x00 */
303 bank->default_padded_value = bank->erased_value = 0x00;
308 COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_handle_mass_erase_command)
313 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
315 struct flash_bank *bank;
316 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
317 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
320 retval = stm32lx_mass_erase(bank);
321 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
322 /* set all sectors as erased */
323 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
324 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
326 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stm32lx mass erase complete");
328 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stm32lx mass erase failed");
334 COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_handle_lock_command)
337 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
339 struct flash_bank *bank;
340 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
341 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
344 retval = stm32lx_lock(bank);
346 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
347 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx locked, takes effect after power cycle.");
349 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx lock failed");
354 COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_handle_unlock_command)
357 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
359 struct flash_bank *bank;
360 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
361 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
364 retval = stm32lx_unlock(bank);
366 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
367 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx unlocked, takes effect after power cycle.");
369 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx unlock failed");
374 static int stm32lx_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
377 struct target *target = bank->target;
378 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
383 * Read the WRPR word, and check each bit (corresponding to each
386 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_WRPR,
388 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
391 for (int i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
393 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
395 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
400 static int stm32lx_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
405 * It could be possible to do a mass erase if all sectors must be
406 * erased, but it is not implemented yet.
409 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
410 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
411 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
415 * Loop over the selected sectors and erase them
417 for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
418 retval = stm32lx_erase_sector(bank, i);
419 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
421 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
426 static int stm32lx_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first,
429 LOG_WARNING("protection of the STM32L flash is not implemented");
433 static int stm32lx_write_half_pages(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
434 uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
436 struct target *target = bank->target;
437 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
439 uint32_t hp_nb = stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size / 2;
440 uint32_t buffer_size = 16384;
441 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
442 struct working_area *source;
443 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
445 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
446 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
448 int retval = ERROR_OK;
450 /* see contib/loaders/flash/stm32lx.S for src */
452 static const uint8_t stm32lx_flash_write_code[] = {
453 0x92, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x18, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x08, 0xC9, 0x08, 0xC0, 0x91, 0x42, 0xFB, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xBE
456 /* Make sure we're performing a half-page aligned write. */
458 LOG_ERROR("The byte count must be %" PRIu32 "B-aligned but count is %" PRIi32 "B)", hp_nb, count);
462 /* flash write code */
463 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code),
464 &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
465 LOG_DEBUG("no working area for block memory writes");
466 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
469 /* Write the flashing code */
470 retval = target_write_buffer(target,
471 write_algorithm->address,
472 sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code),
473 stm32lx_flash_write_code);
474 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
475 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
479 /* Allocate half pages memory */
480 while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
481 if (buffer_size > 1024)
486 if (buffer_size <= stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size) {
487 /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
488 * buffer, free the algorithm */
489 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
491 LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
492 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
496 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
497 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
498 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
499 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
500 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
502 /* Enable half-page write */
503 retval = stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(bank);
504 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
505 target_free_working_area(target, source);
506 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
508 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
509 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
510 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
514 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
515 if (armv7m == NULL) {
517 /* something is very wrong if armv7m is NULL */
518 LOG_ERROR("unable to get armv7m target");
522 /* save any DEMCR flags and configure target to catch any Hard Faults */
523 uint32_t demcr_save = armv7m->demcr;
524 armv7m->demcr = VC_HARDERR;
526 /* Loop while there are bytes to write */
529 this_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
531 /* Write the next half pages */
532 retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, this_count, buffer);
533 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
536 /* 4: Store useful information in the registers */
537 /* the destination address of the copy (R0) */
538 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
539 /* The source address of the copy (R1) */
540 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, source->address);
541 /* The length of the copy (R2) */
542 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, this_count / 4);
544 /* 5: Execute the bunch of code */
545 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, sizeof(reg_params)
546 / sizeof(*reg_params), reg_params,
547 write_algorithm->address, 0, 10000, &armv7m_info);
548 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
551 /* check for Hard Fault */
552 if (armv7m->exception_number == 3)
555 /* 6: Wait while busy */
556 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
557 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
560 buffer += this_count;
561 address += this_count;
565 /* restore previous flags */
566 armv7m->demcr = demcr_save;
568 if (armv7m->exception_number == 3) {
570 /* the stm32l15x devices seem to have an issue when blank.
571 * if a ram loader is executed on a blank device it will
572 * Hard Fault, this issue does not happen for a already programmed device.
573 * A related issue is described in the stm32l151xx errata (Doc ID 17721 Rev 6 - 2.1.3).
574 * The workaround of handling the Hard Fault exception does work, but makes the
575 * loader more complicated, as a compromise we manually write the pages, programming time
576 * is reduced by 50% using this slower method.
579 LOG_WARNING("Couldn't use loader, falling back to page memory writes");
583 this_count = (count > hp_nb) ? hp_nb : count;
585 /* Write the next half pages */
586 retval = target_write_buffer(target, address, this_count, buffer);
587 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
590 /* Wait while busy */
591 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
592 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
595 buffer += this_count;
596 address += this_count;
601 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
602 retval = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
604 target_free_working_area(target, source);
605 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
607 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
608 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
609 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
614 static int stm32lx_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
615 uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
617 struct target *target = bank->target;
618 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
620 uint32_t hp_nb = stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size / 2;
621 uint32_t halfpages_number;
622 uint32_t bytes_remaining = 0;
623 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
624 uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
627 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
628 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
629 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
633 LOG_ERROR("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 4-byte alignment", offset);
634 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
637 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
638 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
641 /* first we need to write any unaligned head bytes upto
642 * the next 128 byte page */
645 bytes_remaining = MIN(count, hp_nb - (offset % hp_nb));
647 while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
648 uint8_t value[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
650 /* copy remaining bytes into the write buffer */
651 uint32_t bytes_to_write = MIN(4, bytes_remaining);
652 memcpy(value, buffer + bytes_written, bytes_to_write);
654 retval = target_write_buffer(target, address, 4, value);
655 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
656 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
658 bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
659 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_write;
662 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
663 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
664 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
667 offset += bytes_written;
668 count -= bytes_written;
670 /* this should always pass this check here */
671 assert((offset % hp_nb) == 0);
673 /* calculate half pages */
674 halfpages_number = count / hp_nb;
676 if (halfpages_number) {
677 retval = stm32lx_write_half_pages(bank, buffer + bytes_written, offset, hp_nb * halfpages_number);
678 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
679 /* attempt slow memory writes */
680 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single memory accesses");
681 halfpages_number = 0;
683 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
688 /* write any remaining bytes */
689 uint32_t page_bytes_written = hp_nb * halfpages_number;
690 bytes_written += page_bytes_written;
691 address += page_bytes_written;
692 bytes_remaining = count - page_bytes_written;
694 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
695 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
698 while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
699 uint8_t value[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
701 /* copy remaining bytes into the write buffer */
702 uint32_t bytes_to_write = MIN(4, bytes_remaining);
703 memcpy(value, buffer + bytes_written, bytes_to_write);
705 retval = target_write_buffer(target, address, 4, value);
706 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
707 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
709 bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
710 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_write;
713 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
714 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
715 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
719 retval2 = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
720 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
726 static int stm32lx_read_id_code(struct target *target, uint32_t *id)
728 /* read stm32 device id register */
729 int retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE, id);
730 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
733 /* STM32L0 parts will have 0 there, try reading the L0's location for
734 * DBG_IDCODE in case this is an L0 part. */
736 retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE_L0, id);
741 static int stm32lx_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
743 struct target *target = bank->target;
744 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
746 uint16_t flash_size_in_kb;
748 uint32_t base_address = FLASH_BANK0_ADDRESS;
749 uint32_t second_bank_base;
751 stm32lx_info->probed = 0;
752 stm32lx_info->part_info = NULL;
754 int retval = stm32lx_read_id_code(bank->target, &device_id);
755 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
758 stm32lx_info->idcode = device_id;
760 LOG_DEBUG("device id = 0x%08" PRIx32 "", device_id);
762 for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32lx_parts); n++) {
763 if ((device_id & 0xfff) == stm32lx_parts[n].id)
764 stm32lx_info->part_info = &stm32lx_parts[n];
767 if (!stm32lx_info->part_info) {
768 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a STM32L family.");
771 LOG_INFO("Device: %s", stm32lx_info->part_info->device_str);
774 stm32lx_info->flash_base = stm32lx_info->part_info->flash_base;
776 /* Get the flash size from target. */
777 retval = target_read_u16(target, stm32lx_info->part_info->fsize_base,
780 /* 0x436 devices report their flash size as a 0 or 1 code indicating 384K
781 * or 256K, respectively. Please see RM0038 r8 or newer and refer to
783 if (retval == ERROR_OK && (device_id & 0xfff) == 0x436) {
784 if (flash_size_in_kb == 0)
785 flash_size_in_kb = 384;
786 else if (flash_size_in_kb == 1)
787 flash_size_in_kb = 256;
790 /* Failed reading flash size or flash size invalid (early silicon),
791 * default to max target family */
792 if (retval != ERROR_OK || flash_size_in_kb == 0xffff || flash_size_in_kb == 0) {
793 LOG_WARNING("STM32L flash size failed, probe inaccurate - assuming %dk flash",
794 stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb);
795 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb;
796 } else if (flash_size_in_kb > stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb) {
797 LOG_WARNING("STM32L probed flash size assumed incorrect since FLASH_SIZE=%dk > %dk, - assuming %dk flash",
798 flash_size_in_kb, stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb,
799 stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb);
800 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb;
803 if (stm32lx_info->part_info->has_dual_banks) {
804 /* Use the configured base address to determine if this is the first or second flash bank.
805 * Verify that the base address is reasonably correct and determine the flash bank size
807 second_bank_base = base_address +
808 stm32lx_info->part_info->first_bank_size_kb * 1024;
809 if (bank->base == second_bank_base || !bank->base) {
810 /* This is the second bank */
811 base_address = second_bank_base;
812 flash_size_in_kb = flash_size_in_kb -
813 stm32lx_info->part_info->first_bank_size_kb;
814 } else if (bank->base == base_address) {
815 /* This is the first bank */
816 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->part_info->first_bank_size_kb;
818 LOG_WARNING("STM32L flash bank base address config is incorrect."
819 " 0x%" PRIx32 " but should rather be 0x%" PRIx32 " or 0x%" PRIx32,
820 bank->base, base_address, second_bank_base);
823 LOG_INFO("STM32L flash has dual banks. Bank (%d) size is %dkb, base address is 0x%" PRIx32,
824 bank->bank_number, flash_size_in_kb, base_address);
826 LOG_INFO("STM32L flash size is %dkb, base address is 0x%" PRIx32, flash_size_in_kb, base_address);
829 /* if the user sets the size manually then ignore the probed value
830 * this allows us to work around devices that have a invalid flash size register value */
831 if (stm32lx_info->user_bank_size) {
832 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->user_bank_size / 1024;
833 LOG_INFO("ignoring flash probed value, using configured bank size: %dkbytes", flash_size_in_kb);
836 /* calculate numbers of sectors (4kB per sector) */
837 int num_sectors = (flash_size_in_kb * 1024) / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
841 bank->sectors = NULL;
844 bank->size = flash_size_in_kb * 1024;
845 bank->base = base_address;
846 bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
847 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_sectors);
848 if (bank->sectors == NULL) {
849 LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate bank sectors");
853 for (i = 0; i < num_sectors; i++) {
854 bank->sectors[i].offset = i * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
855 bank->sectors[i].size = FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
856 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
857 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
860 stm32lx_info->probed = 1;
865 static int stm32lx_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
867 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
869 if (stm32lx_info->probed)
872 return stm32lx_probe(bank);
875 /* This method must return a string displaying information about the bank */
876 static int stm32lx_get_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
878 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
880 if (!stm32lx_info->probed) {
881 int retval = stm32lx_probe(bank);
882 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
883 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
884 "Unable to find bank information.");
889 const struct stm32lx_part_info *info = stm32lx_info->part_info;
892 const char *rev_str = NULL;
893 uint16_t rev_id = stm32lx_info->idcode >> 16;
895 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < info->num_revs; i++)
896 if (rev_id == info->revs[i].rev)
897 rev_str = info->revs[i].str;
899 if (rev_str != NULL) {
900 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
902 stm32lx_info->part_info->device_str, rev_str);
904 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
905 "%s - Rev: unknown (0x%04x)",
906 stm32lx_info->part_info->device_str, rev_id);
911 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Cannot identify target as a STM32Lx");
917 static const struct command_registration stm32lx_exec_command_handlers[] = {
919 .name = "mass_erase",
920 .handler = stm32lx_handle_mass_erase_command,
921 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
923 .help = "Erase entire flash device. including available EEPROM",
927 .handler = stm32lx_handle_lock_command,
928 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
930 .help = "Increase the readout protection to Level 1.",
934 .handler = stm32lx_handle_unlock_command,
935 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
937 .help = "Lower the readout protection from Level 1 to 0.",
939 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
942 static const struct command_registration stm32lx_command_handlers[] = {
946 .help = "stm32lx flash command group",
948 .chain = stm32lx_exec_command_handlers,
950 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
953 struct flash_driver stm32lx_flash = {
955 .commands = stm32lx_command_handlers,
956 .flash_bank_command = stm32lx_flash_bank_command,
957 .erase = stm32lx_erase,
958 .protect = stm32lx_protect,
959 .write = stm32lx_write,
960 .read = default_flash_read,
961 .probe = stm32lx_probe,
962 .auto_probe = stm32lx_auto_probe,
963 .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
964 .protect_check = stm32lx_protect_check,
965 .info = stm32lx_get_info,
968 /* Static methods implementation */
969 static int stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank)
971 struct target *target = bank->target;
972 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
977 * Unlocking the program memory is done by unlocking the PECR,
978 * then by writing the 2 PRGKEY to the PRGKEYR register
981 /* check flash is not already unlocked */
982 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
984 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
987 if ((reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK) == 0)
990 /* To unlock the PECR write the 2 PEKEY to the PEKEYR register */
991 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR,
993 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
996 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR,
998 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1001 /* Make sure it worked */
1002 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1004 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1007 if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PELOCK) {
1008 LOG_ERROR("PELOCK is not cleared :(");
1009 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1012 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PRGKEYR,
1014 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1016 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PRGKEYR,
1018 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1021 /* Make sure it worked */
1022 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1024 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1027 if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK) {
1028 LOG_ERROR("PRGLOCK is not cleared :(");
1029 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1035 static int stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(struct flash_bank *bank)
1037 struct target *target = bank->target;
1038 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1043 * Unlock the program memory, then set the FPRG bit in the PECR register.
1045 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
1046 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1049 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1051 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1054 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__FPRG;
1055 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1057 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1060 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1062 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1065 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PROG;
1066 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1072 static int stm32lx_lock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank)
1074 struct target *target = bank->target;
1075 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1079 /* To lock the program memory, simply set the lock bit and lock PECR */
1081 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1083 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1086 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK;
1087 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1089 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1092 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1094 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1097 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PELOCK;
1098 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1100 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1106 static int stm32lx_erase_sector(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector)
1108 struct target *target = bank->target;
1109 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1114 * To erase a sector (i.e. stm32lx_info->part_info.pages_per_sector pages),
1115 * first unlock the memory, loop over the pages of this sector
1116 * and write 0x0 to its first word.
1119 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
1120 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1123 for (int page = 0; page < (int)stm32lx_info->part_info->pages_per_sector;
1125 reg32 = FLASH_PECR__PROG | FLASH_PECR__ERASE;
1126 retval = target_write_u32(target,
1127 stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, reg32);
1128 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1131 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
1132 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1135 uint32_t addr = bank->base + bank->sectors[sector].offset + (page
1136 * stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size);
1137 retval = target_write_u32(target, addr, 0x0);
1138 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1141 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
1142 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1146 retval = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
1147 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1153 static inline int stm32lx_get_flash_status(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t *status)
1155 struct target *target = bank->target;
1156 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1158 return target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_SR, status);
1161 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(struct flash_bank *bank)
1163 return stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(bank, 100);
1166 static int stm32lx_unlock_options_bytes(struct flash_bank *bank)
1168 struct target *target = bank->target;
1169 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1174 * Unlocking the options bytes is done by unlocking the PECR,
1175 * then by writing the 2 FLASH_PEKEYR to the FLASH_OPTKEYR register
1178 /* check flash is not already unlocked */
1179 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, ®32);
1180 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1183 if ((reg32 & FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK) == 0)
1186 if ((reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PELOCK) != 0) {
1188 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY1);
1189 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1192 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY2);
1193 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1197 /* To unlock the PECR write the 2 OPTKEY to the FLASH_OPTKEYR register */
1198 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY1);
1199 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1202 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY2);
1203 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1209 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
1211 struct target *target = bank->target;
1212 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1214 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1216 /* wait for busy to clear */
1218 retval = stm32lx_get_flash_status(bank, &status);
1219 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1222 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%" PRIx32 "", status);
1223 if ((status & FLASH_SR__BSY) == 0)
1226 if (timeout-- <= 0) {
1227 LOG_ERROR("timed out waiting for flash");
1233 if (status & FLASH_SR__WRPERR) {
1234 LOG_ERROR("access denied / write protected");
1235 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1238 if (status & FLASH_SR__PGAERR) {
1239 LOG_ERROR("invalid program address");
1240 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1243 /* Clear but report errors */
1244 if (status & FLASH_SR__OPTVERR) {
1245 /* If this operation fails, we ignore it and report the original retval */
1246 target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_SR, status & FLASH_SR__OPTVERR);
1252 static int stm32lx_obl_launch(struct flash_bank *bank)
1254 struct target *target = bank->target;
1255 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1258 /* This will fail as the target gets immediately rebooted */
1259 target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1260 FLASH_PECR__OBL_LAUNCH);
1264 target_halt(target);
1265 retval = target_poll(target);
1266 } while (--tries > 0 &&
1267 (retval != ERROR_OK || target->state != TARGET_HALTED));
1269 return tries ? ERROR_OK : ERROR_FAIL;
1272 static int stm32lx_lock(struct flash_bank *bank)
1275 struct target *target = bank->target;
1277 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1278 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1279 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1282 retval = stm32lx_unlock_options_bytes(bank);
1283 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1286 /* set the RDP protection level to 1 */
1287 retval = target_write_u32(target, OPTION_BYTES_ADDRESS, OPTION_BYTE_0_PR1);
1288 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1294 static int stm32lx_unlock(struct flash_bank *bank)
1297 struct target *target = bank->target;
1299 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1300 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1301 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1304 retval = stm32lx_unlock_options_bytes(bank);
1305 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1308 /* set the RDP protection level to 0 */
1309 retval = target_write_u32(target, OPTION_BYTES_ADDRESS, OPTION_BYTE_0_PR0);
1310 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1313 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(bank, 30000);
1314 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1320 static int stm32lx_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank)
1323 struct target *target = bank->target;
1324 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = NULL;
1327 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1328 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1329 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1332 stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1334 retval = stm32lx_lock(bank);
1335 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1338 retval = stm32lx_obl_launch(bank);
1339 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1342 retval = stm32lx_unlock(bank);
1343 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1346 retval = stm32lx_obl_launch(bank);
1347 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1350 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, ®32);
1351 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1354 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, reg32 | FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK);
1355 if (retval != ERROR_OK)