1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber <juergen@jstuber.net> *
3 * based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VIILARD *
9 * plagnioj@jcrosoft.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Marc Schink *
12 * openocd-dev@marcschink.de *
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Paul Fertser *
15 * fercerpav@gmail.com *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
38 #include <jtag/interface.h>
40 #include <jtag/commands.h>
42 #include <libjaylink/libjaylink.h>
44 static struct jaylink_context *jayctx;
45 static struct jaylink_device_handle *devh;
46 static struct jaylink_connection conn;
47 static struct jaylink_connection connlist[JAYLINK_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
48 static enum jaylink_jtag_version jtag_command_version;
49 static uint8_t caps[JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE];
51 static uint32_t serial_number;
52 static bool use_serial_number;
53 static enum jaylink_usb_address usb_address;
54 static bool use_usb_address;
55 static enum jaylink_target_interface iface = JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG;
56 static bool trace_enabled;
58 #define JLINK_MAX_SPEED 12000
59 #define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
61 static unsigned int swd_buffer_size = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
63 /* 256 byte non-volatile memory */
64 struct device_config {
66 /* 0ffset 0x01 to 0x03 */
67 uint8_t reserved_1[3];
68 uint32_t target_power;
69 /* 0ffset 0x08 to 0x1f */
70 uint8_t reserved_2[24];
71 /* IP only for J-Link Pro */
72 uint8_t ip_address[4];
73 uint8_t subnet_mask[4];
74 /* 0ffset 0x28 to 0x2f */
75 uint8_t reserved_3[8];
76 uint8_t mac_address[6];
77 /* 0ffset 0x36 to 0xff */
78 uint8_t reserved_4[202];
79 } __attribute__ ((packed));
81 static struct device_config config;
82 static struct device_config tmp_config;
84 /* Queue command functions */
85 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state);
86 static void jlink_state_move(void);
87 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
88 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles);
89 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles);
90 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst);
91 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void);
92 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk);
93 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq);
95 /* J-Link tap buffer functions */
96 static void jlink_tap_init(void);
97 static int jlink_flush(void);
99 * Queue data to go out and in, flushing the queue as many times as
102 * @param out A pointer to TDI data, if NULL, old stale data will be used.
103 * @param out_offset A bit offset for TDI data.
104 * @param tms_out A pointer to TMS data, if NULL, zeroes will be emitted.
105 * @param tms_offset A bit offset for TMS data.
106 * @param in A pointer to store TDO data to, if NULL the data will be discarded.
107 * @param in_offset A bit offset for TDO data.
108 * @param length Amount of bits to transfer out and in.
110 * @retval This function doesn't return any value.
112 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
113 const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
114 uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
117 static enum tap_state jlink_last_state = TAP_RESET;
118 static int queued_retval;
120 /***************************************************************************/
121 /* External interface implementation */
123 static void jlink_execute_stableclocks(struct jtag_command *cmd)
125 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("stableclocks %i cycles", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
126 jlink_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
129 static void jlink_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command *cmd)
131 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
132 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
134 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
135 jlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
138 static void jlink_execute_statemove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
140 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
142 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
146 static void jlink_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
148 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i",
149 cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
150 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
152 jlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
155 static void jlink_execute_scan(struct jtag_command *cmd)
157 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s type:%d", cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN",
158 jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan));
160 /* Make sure there are no trailing fields with num_bits == 0, or the logic below will fail. */
161 while (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields > 0
162 && cmd->cmd.scan->fields[cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1].num_bits == 0) {
163 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields--;
164 LOG_DEBUG("discarding trailing empty field");
167 if (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields == 0) {
168 LOG_DEBUG("empty scan, doing nothing");
172 if (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) {
173 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IRSHIFT) {
174 jlink_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
178 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_DRSHIFT) {
179 jlink_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
184 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
186 struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields;
187 unsigned scan_size = 0;
189 for (int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++, field++) {
190 scan_size += field->num_bits;
191 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s%s field %d/%d %d bits",
192 field->in_value ? "in" : "",
193 field->out_value ? "out" : "",
195 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields,
198 if (i == cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1 && tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
199 /* Last field, and we're leaving IRSHIFT/DRSHIFT. Clock last bit during tap
200 * movement. This last field can't have length zero, it was checked above. */
201 jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
207 field->num_bits - 1);
208 uint8_t last_bit = 0;
209 if (field->out_value)
210 bit_copy(&last_bit, 0, field->out_value, field->num_bits - 1, 1);
211 uint8_t tms_bits = 0x01;
212 jlink_clock_data(&last_bit,
219 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 1));
220 jlink_clock_data(NULL,
227 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 0));
229 jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
238 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
239 jlink_end_state(tap_get_end_state());
243 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s scan, %i bits, end in %s",
244 (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size,
245 tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
248 static void jlink_execute_reset(struct jtag_command *cmd)
250 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst,
251 cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
254 jlink_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
258 static void jlink_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command *cmd)
260 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("sleep %" PRIi32 "", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
262 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
265 static int jlink_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
268 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
269 jlink_execute_stableclocks(cmd);
272 jlink_execute_runtest(cmd);
275 jlink_execute_statemove(cmd);
278 jlink_execute_pathmove(cmd);
281 jlink_execute_scan(cmd);
284 jlink_execute_reset(cmd);
287 jlink_execute_sleep(cmd);
290 LOG_ERROR("BUG: Unknown JTAG command type encountered.");
291 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
297 static int jlink_execute_queue(void)
300 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
302 while (cmd != NULL) {
303 ret = jlink_execute_command(cmd);
311 return jlink_flush();
314 static int jlink_speed(int speed)
317 struct jaylink_speed tmp;
320 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_SPEEDS)) {
321 ret = jaylink_get_speeds(devh, &tmp);
323 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
324 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
325 jaylink_strerror(ret));
326 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
330 max_speed = tmp.freq / tmp.div;
332 max_speed = JLINK_MAX_SPEED;
336 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING)) {
337 LOG_ERROR("Adaptive clocking is not supported by the device.");
338 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
341 speed = JAYLINK_SPEED_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING;
342 } else if (speed > max_speed) {
343 LOG_INFO("Reduced speed from %d kHz to %d kHz (maximum).", speed,
348 ret = jaylink_set_speed(devh, speed);
350 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
351 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_set_speed() failed: %s.",
352 jaylink_strerror(ret));
353 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
359 static int jlink_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
366 static int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
373 static bool read_device_config(struct device_config *cfg)
377 ret = jaylink_read_raw_config(devh, (uint8_t *)cfg);
379 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
380 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_read_raw_config() failed: %s.",
381 jaylink_strerror(ret));
385 if (cfg->usb_address == 0xff)
386 cfg->usb_address = 0x00;
388 if (cfg->target_power == 0xffffffff)
389 cfg->target_power = 0;
394 static int select_interface(void)
399 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SELECT_TIF)) {
400 if (iface != JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
401 LOG_ERROR("Device supports JTAG transport only.");
402 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
408 ret = jaylink_get_available_interfaces(devh, &interfaces);
410 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
411 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_available_interfaces() failed: %s.",
412 jaylink_strerror(ret));
413 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
416 if (!(interfaces & (1 << iface))) {
417 LOG_ERROR("Selected transport is not supported by the device.");
418 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
421 ret = jaylink_select_interface(devh, iface, NULL);
424 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_select_interface() failed: %s.",
425 jaylink_strerror(ret));
426 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
432 static int jlink_register(void)
439 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER))
442 ret = jaylink_register(devh, &conn, connlist, &count);
444 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
445 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_register() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
449 handle_found = false;
451 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
452 if (connlist[i].handle == conn.handle) {
459 LOG_ERROR("Registration failed: maximum number of connections on the "
468 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size depending on the free device internal
469 * memory. This ensures that the SWD transactions sent to the device do not
470 * exceed the internal memory of the device.
472 static bool adjust_swd_buffer_size(void)
477 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
480 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
482 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
483 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
484 jaylink_strerror(ret));
489 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device internal memory: %u bytes.", tmp);
493 tmp = MIN(JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE, (tmp - 16) / 2);
495 if (tmp != swd_buffer_size) {
496 swd_buffer_size = tmp;
497 LOG_DEBUG("Adjusted SWD transaction buffer size to %u bytes.",
504 static int jaylink_log_handler(const struct jaylink_context *ctx,
505 enum jaylink_log_level level, const char *format, va_list args,
511 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
514 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
515 tmp = LOG_LVL_WARNING;
518 * Forward info messages to the debug output because they are more verbose
519 * than info messages of OpenOCD.
521 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
522 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
525 case JAYLINK_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG_IO:
526 tmp = LOG_LVL_DEBUG_IO;
529 tmp = LOG_LVL_WARNING;
532 log_vprintf_lf(tmp, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, format, args);
537 static int jlink_init(void)
540 struct jaylink_device **devs;
544 char *firmware_version;
545 struct jaylink_hardware_version hwver;
546 struct jaylink_hardware_status hwstatus;
547 enum jaylink_usb_address address;
550 uint32_t host_interfaces;
552 LOG_DEBUG("Using libjaylink %s (compiled with %s).",
553 jaylink_version_package_get_string(), JAYLINK_VERSION_PACKAGE_STRING);
555 if (!jaylink_library_has_cap(JAYLINK_CAP_HIF_USB) && use_usb_address) {
556 LOG_ERROR("J-Link driver does not support USB devices.");
557 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
560 ret = jaylink_init(&jayctx);
562 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
563 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_init() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
564 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
567 ret = jaylink_log_set_callback(jayctx, &jaylink_log_handler, NULL);
569 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
570 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_log_set_callback() failed: %s.",
571 jaylink_strerror(ret));
572 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
573 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
576 host_interfaces = JAYLINK_HIF_USB;
578 if (use_serial_number)
579 host_interfaces |= JAYLINK_HIF_TCP;
581 ret = jaylink_discovery_scan(jayctx, host_interfaces);
583 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
584 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_discovery_scan() failed: %s.",
585 jaylink_strerror(ret));
586 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
587 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
590 ret = jaylink_get_devices(jayctx, &devs, &num_devices);
592 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
593 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_devices() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
594 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
595 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
598 if (!use_serial_number && !use_usb_address && num_devices > 1) {
599 LOG_ERROR("Multiple devices found, specify the desired device.");
600 jaylink_free_devices(devs, true);
601 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
602 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
605 found_device = false;
607 for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
608 if (use_serial_number) {
609 ret = jaylink_device_get_serial_number(devs[i], &tmp);
611 if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
613 } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
614 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_serial_number() failed: %s.",
615 jaylink_strerror(ret));
619 if (serial_number != tmp)
623 if (use_usb_address) {
624 ret = jaylink_device_get_usb_address(devs[i], &address);
626 if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
628 } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
629 LOG_WARNING("jaylink_device_get_usb_address() failed: %s.",
630 jaylink_strerror(ret));
634 if (usb_address != address)
638 ret = jaylink_open(devs[i], &devh);
640 if (ret == JAYLINK_OK) {
645 LOG_ERROR("Failed to open device: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
648 jaylink_free_devices(devs, true);
651 LOG_ERROR("No J-Link device found.");
652 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
653 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
657 * Be careful with changing the following initialization sequence because
658 * some devices are known to be sensitive regarding the order.
661 ret = jaylink_get_firmware_version(devh, &firmware_version, &length);
663 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
664 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_firmware_version() failed: %s.",
665 jaylink_strerror(ret));
667 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
668 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
669 } else if (length > 0) {
670 LOG_INFO("%s", firmware_version);
671 free(firmware_version);
673 LOG_WARNING("Device responds empty firmware version string.");
676 memset(caps, 0, JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE);
677 ret = jaylink_get_caps(devh, caps);
679 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
680 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_caps() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
682 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
683 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
686 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_EXT_CAPS)) {
687 ret = jaylink_get_extended_caps(devh, caps);
689 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
690 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_extended_caps() failed: %s.",
691 jaylink_strerror(ret));
693 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
694 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
698 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2;
700 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION)) {
701 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_version(devh, &hwver);
703 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
704 LOG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve hardware version: %s.",
705 jaylink_strerror(ret));
707 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
708 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
711 LOG_INFO("Hardware version: %u.%02u", hwver.major, hwver.minor);
713 if (hwver.major >= 5)
714 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3;
717 if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_SWD) {
719 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size in case there is already
720 * allocated memory on the device. This happens for example if the
721 * memory for SWO capturing is still allocated because the software
722 * which used the device before has not been shut down properly.
724 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size()) {
726 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
727 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
731 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
732 if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
733 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration data.");
735 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
736 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
739 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
742 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &hwstatus);
744 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
745 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
746 jaylink_strerror(ret));
748 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
749 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
752 LOG_INFO("VTarget = %u.%03u V", hwstatus.target_voltage / 1000,
753 hwstatus.target_voltage % 1000);
757 strcpy(conn.hid, "0.0.0.0");
761 ret = jlink_register();
763 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
765 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
766 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
769 ret = select_interface();
771 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
773 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
781 jlink_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz());
783 if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
785 * J-Link devices with firmware version v5 and v6 seems to have an issue
786 * if the first tap move is not divisible by 8, so we send a TLR on
790 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 8);
798 static int jlink_quit(void)
804 ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
806 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
807 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
810 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER)) {
811 ret = jaylink_unregister(devh, &conn, connlist, &count);
813 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
814 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_unregister() failed: %s.",
815 jaylink_strerror(ret));
819 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
824 /***************************************************************************/
825 /* Queue command implementations */
827 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state)
829 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
830 tap_set_end_state(state);
832 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
837 /* Goes to the end state. */
838 static void jlink_state_move(void)
841 uint8_t tms_scan_bits;
843 tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
844 tms_scan_bits = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
846 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms_scan, 0, NULL, 0, tms_scan_bits);
848 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
851 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
856 for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
857 if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
858 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
859 else if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
860 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
862 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition.",
863 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path[i]));
867 tap_set_state(path[i]);
870 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
873 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles)
877 uint8_t tms = tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET;
878 /* Execute num_cycles. */
879 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
880 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
883 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles)
885 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
887 /* Only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE. */
888 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
889 jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
894 jlink_stableclocks(num_cycles);
896 /* Finish in end_state. */
897 jlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
899 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
903 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst)
905 LOG_DEBUG("TRST: %i, SRST: %i.", trst, srst);
907 /* Signals are active low. */
909 jaylink_set_reset(devh);
912 jaylink_clear_reset(devh);
915 jaylink_jtag_clear_trst(devh);
918 jaylink_jtag_set_trst(devh);
921 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_usb_command)
926 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink usb.");
927 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
930 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%i", &tmp) != 1) {
931 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
935 if (tmp < JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_0 || tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
936 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
942 use_serial_number = false;
943 use_usb_address = true;
948 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_serial_command)
953 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink serial.");
954 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
957 ret = jaylink_parse_serial_number(CMD_ARGV[0], &serial_number);
959 if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR) {
960 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid serial number: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
962 } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
963 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_parse_serial_number() failed: %s.",
964 jaylink_strerror(ret));
968 use_serial_number = true;
969 use_usb_address = false;
974 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_hwstatus_command)
977 struct jaylink_hardware_status status;
979 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &status);
981 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
982 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
983 jaylink_strerror(ret));
987 command_print(CMD_CTX, "VTarget = %u.%03u V",
988 status.target_voltage / 1000, status.target_voltage % 1000);
990 command_print(CMD_CTX, "TCK = %u TDI = %u TDO = %u TMS = %u SRST = %u "
991 "TRST = %u", status.tck, status.tdi, status.tdo, status.tms,
992 status.tres, status.trst);
994 if (status.target_voltage < 1500)
995 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target voltage too low. Check target power.");
1000 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_free_memory_command)
1005 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY)) {
1006 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Retrieval of free memory is not supported by "
1011 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
1013 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1014 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1015 jaylink_strerror(ret));
1019 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Device has %u bytes of free memory.", tmp);
1024 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command)
1030 switch (jtag_command_version) {
1031 case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2:
1034 case JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3:
1041 command_print(CMD_CTX, "JTAG command version: %i", version);
1042 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1043 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%i", &tmp) != 1) {
1044 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1045 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1050 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_2;
1053 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_VERSION_3;
1056 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1057 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1060 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink jtag.");
1061 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1067 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_target_power_command)
1072 if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
1073 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink "
1075 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1078 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
1079 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1084 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
1086 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
1089 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1093 ret = jaylink_set_target_power(devh, enable);
1095 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1096 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_set_target_power() failed: %s.",
1097 jaylink_strerror(ret));
1104 static void show_config_usb_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1106 if (config.usb_address != tmp_config.usb_address)
1107 command_print(ctx, "USB address: %u [%u]", config.usb_address,
1108 tmp_config.usb_address);
1110 command_print(ctx, "USB address: %u", config.usb_address);
1113 static void show_config_ip_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1115 if (!memcmp(config.ip_address, tmp_config.ip_address, 4))
1116 command_print(ctx, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1117 config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1118 config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0]);
1120 command_print(ctx, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1121 config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1122 config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0],
1123 tmp_config.ip_address[3], tmp_config.ip_address[2],
1124 tmp_config.ip_address[1], tmp_config.ip_address[0]);
1126 if (!memcmp(config.subnet_mask, tmp_config.subnet_mask, 4))
1127 command_print(ctx, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1128 config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1129 config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0]);
1131 command_print(ctx, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1132 config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1133 config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0],
1134 tmp_config.subnet_mask[3], tmp_config.subnet_mask[2],
1135 tmp_config.subnet_mask[1], tmp_config.subnet_mask[0]);
1138 static void show_config_mac_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1140 if (!memcmp(config.mac_address, tmp_config.mac_address, 6))
1141 command_print(ctx, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x",
1142 config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1143 config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1144 config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0]);
1146 command_print(ctx, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x "
1147 "[%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x]",
1148 config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1149 config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1150 config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0],
1151 tmp_config.mac_address[5], tmp_config.mac_address[4],
1152 tmp_config.mac_address[3], tmp_config.mac_address[2],
1153 tmp_config.mac_address[1], tmp_config.mac_address[0]);
1156 static void show_config_target_power(struct command_context *ctx)
1158 const char *target_power;
1159 const char *current_target_power;
1161 if (!config.target_power)
1162 target_power = "off";
1164 target_power = "on";
1166 if (!tmp_config.target_power)
1167 current_target_power = "off";
1169 current_target_power = "on";
1171 if (config.target_power != tmp_config.target_power)
1172 command_print(ctx, "Target power supply: %s [%s]", target_power,
1173 current_target_power);
1175 command_print(ctx, "Target power supply: %s", target_power);
1178 static void show_config(struct command_context *ctx)
1180 command_print(ctx, "J-Link device configuration:");
1182 show_config_usb_address(ctx);
1184 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER))
1185 show_config_target_power(ctx);
1187 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1188 show_config_ip_address(ctx);
1189 show_config_mac_address(ctx);
1193 static int poll_trace(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
1200 ret = jaylink_swo_read(devh, buf, &length);
1202 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1203 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_read() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1212 static uint32_t calculate_trace_buffer_size(void)
1217 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
1220 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
1222 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1223 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1224 jaylink_strerror(ret));
1228 if (tmp > 0x3fff || tmp <= 0x600)
1233 return tmp & 0xffffff00;
1236 static bool check_trace_freq(struct jaylink_swo_speed speed,
1237 uint32_t trace_freq)
1243 min = fabs(1.0 - (speed.freq / ((double)trace_freq * speed.min_div)));
1245 for (divider = speed.min_div; divider < speed.max_div; divider++) {
1246 deviation = fabs(1.0 - (speed.freq / ((double)trace_freq * divider)));
1248 if (deviation < 0.03) {
1249 LOG_DEBUG("Found suitable frequency divider %u with deviation of "
1250 "%.02f %%.", divider, deviation);
1254 if (deviation < min)
1258 LOG_ERROR("Selected trace frequency is not supported by the device. "
1259 "Please choose a different trace frequency.");
1260 LOG_ERROR("Maximum permitted deviation is 3.00 %%, but only %.02f %% "
1261 "could be achieved.", min * 100);
1266 static int config_trace(bool enabled, enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
1267 uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq)
1270 uint32_t buffer_size;
1271 struct jaylink_swo_speed speed;
1273 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SWO)) {
1274 LOG_ERROR("Trace capturing is not supported by the device.");
1278 if (pin_protocol != ASYNC_UART) {
1279 LOG_ERROR("Selected pin protocol is not supported.");
1283 trace_enabled = enabled;
1285 ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
1287 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1288 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1294 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as stopping SWO capturing
1295 * deallocates device internal memory.
1297 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1303 buffer_size = calculate_trace_buffer_size();
1306 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device memory to start trace capturing.");
1310 ret = jaylink_swo_get_speeds(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, &speed);
1312 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1313 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
1314 jaylink_strerror(ret));
1319 *trace_freq = speed.freq / speed.min_div;
1321 if (!check_trace_freq(speed, *trace_freq))
1324 LOG_DEBUG("Using %u bytes device memory for trace capturing.", buffer_size);
1326 ret = jaylink_swo_start(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, *trace_freq,
1329 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1330 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_start_swo() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1335 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as starting SWO capturing
1336 * allocates device internal memory.
1338 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1344 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command)
1348 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1349 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1355 show_config_usb_address(CMD_CTX);
1356 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1357 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%" SCNd8, &tmp) != 1) {
1358 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1362 if (tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
1363 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %u.", tmp);
1367 tmp_config.usb_address = tmp;
1369 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1371 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1377 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_target_power_command)
1381 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1382 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1387 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
1388 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1394 show_config_target_power(CMD_CTX);
1395 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1396 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
1398 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
1401 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1405 tmp_config.target_power = enable;
1407 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1409 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1415 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command)
1422 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1423 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1428 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1429 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1435 show_config_mac_address(CMD_CTX);
1436 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1439 if ((strlen(str) != 17) || (str[2] != ':' || str[5] != ':' || \
1440 str[8] != ':' || str[11] != ':' || str[14] != ':')) {
1441 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address format.");
1442 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1445 for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
1446 addr[i] = strtoul(str, &e, 16);
1450 if (!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5])) {
1451 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address: zero address.");
1452 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1455 if (!(0x01 & addr[0])) {
1456 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address: multicast address.");
1457 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1460 memcpy(tmp_config.mac_address, addr, sizeof(addr));
1462 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1464 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1470 static bool string_to_ip(const char *s, uint8_t *ip, int *pos)
1474 const char *s_save = s;
1480 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1481 lip[i] = strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1483 if (*e != '.' && i != 3)
1490 memcpy(ip, lip, sizeof(lip));
1495 static void cpy_ip(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src)
1499 for (i = 0, j = 3; i < 4; i++, j--)
1503 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command)
1505 uint8_t ip_address[4];
1506 uint32_t subnet_mask = 0;
1508 uint8_t subnet_bits = 24;
1510 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1511 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1516 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1517 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1523 show_config_ip_address(CMD_CTX);
1525 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[0], ip_address, &i))
1526 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1528 len = strlen(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1530 /* Check for format A.B.C.D/E. */
1532 if (CMD_ARGV[0][i] != '/')
1533 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1535 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0] + i + 1, subnet_bits);
1536 } else if (CMD_ARGC > 1) {
1537 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[1], (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask, &i))
1538 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1542 subnet_mask = (uint32_t)(subnet_bits < 32 ?
1543 ((1ULL << subnet_bits) - 1) : 0xffffffff);
1545 cpy_ip(tmp_config.ip_address, ip_address);
1546 cpy_ip(tmp_config.subnet_mask, (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask);
1552 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_reset_command)
1554 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG))
1557 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1563 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_write_command)
1567 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1568 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1573 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG)) {
1574 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Writing configuration is not supported by the "
1579 if (!memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1580 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Operation not performed due to no changes in "
1581 "the configuration.");
1585 ret = jaylink_write_raw_config(devh, (const uint8_t *)&tmp_config);
1587 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1588 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_write_raw_config() failed: %s.",
1589 jaylink_strerror(ret));
1593 if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
1594 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration for verification.");
1598 if (memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1599 LOG_ERROR("Verification of device configuration failed. Please check "
1604 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1605 command_print(CMD_CTX, "The new device configuration applies after power "
1606 "cycling the J-Link device.");
1611 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_command)
1613 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1614 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Device doesn't support reading configuration.");
1619 show_config(CMD_CTX);
1624 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_write_command)
1634 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1636 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM)) {
1637 LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM.");
1641 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], channel);
1643 tmp = strlen(CMD_ARGV[1]);
1646 LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs.");
1647 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
1650 buf = malloc(tmp / 2);
1653 LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer.");
1657 dummy = unhexify(buf, CMD_ARGV[1], tmp / 2);
1659 if (dummy != (tmp / 2)) {
1660 LOG_ERROR("Data must be encoded as hexadecimal pairs.");
1662 return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
1666 ret = jaylink_emucom_write(devh, channel, buf, &length);
1670 if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
1671 LOG_ERROR("Channel not supported by the device.");
1673 } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1674 LOG_ERROR("Failed to write to channel: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1678 if (length != (tmp / 2))
1679 LOG_WARNING("Only %" PRIu32 " bytes written to the channel.", length);
1684 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_emucom_read_command)
1693 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1695 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_EMUCOM)) {
1696 LOG_ERROR("Device does not support EMUCOM.");
1700 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], channel);
1701 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
1703 buf = malloc(length * 3 + 1);
1706 LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate buffer.");
1710 ret = jaylink_emucom_read(devh, channel, buf, &length);
1712 if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
1713 LOG_ERROR("Channel is not supported by the device.");
1716 } else if (ret == JAYLINK_ERR_DEV_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
1717 LOG_ERROR("Channel is not available for the requested amount of data. "
1718 "%" PRIu32 " bytes are avilable.", length);
1721 } else if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1722 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read from channel: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1727 tmp = hexify((char *)buf + length, buf, length, 2 * length + 1);
1729 if (tmp != 2 * length) {
1730 LOG_ERROR("Failed to convert data into hexadecimal string.");
1735 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s", buf + length);
1741 static const struct command_registration jlink_config_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1744 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command,
1745 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1746 .help = "set the USB address",
1750 .name = "targetpower",
1751 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_target_power_command,
1752 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1753 .help = "set the target power supply",
1758 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command,
1759 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1760 .help = "set the MAC Address",
1761 .usage = "[ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]",
1765 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command,
1766 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1767 .help = "set the IP address, where A.B.C.D is the IP address, "
1768 "E the bit of the subnet mask, F.G.H.I the subnet mask",
1769 .usage = "[A.B.C.D[/E] [F.G.H.I]]",
1773 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_reset_command,
1774 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1775 .help = "undo configuration changes"
1779 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_write_command,
1780 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1781 .help = "write configuration to the device"
1783 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1786 static const struct command_registration jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1789 .handler = &jlink_handle_emucom_write_command,
1790 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1791 .help = "write to a channel",
1792 .usage = "<channel> <data>",
1796 .handler = &jlink_handle_emucom_read_command,
1797 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1798 .help = "read from a channel",
1799 .usage = "<channel> <length>"
1801 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1804 static const struct command_registration jlink_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1807 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command,
1808 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1809 .help = "select the JTAG command version",
1813 .name = "targetpower",
1814 .handler = &jlink_handle_target_power_command,
1815 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1816 .help = "set the target power supply",
1821 .handler = &jlink_handle_free_memory_command,
1822 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1823 .help = "show free device memory"
1827 .handler = &jlink_handle_hwstatus_command,
1828 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1829 .help = "show the hardware status"
1833 .handler = &jlink_usb_command,
1834 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1835 .help = "set the USB address of the device that should be used",
1840 .handler = &jlink_serial_command,
1841 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1842 .help = "set the serial number of the device that should be used",
1843 .usage = "<serial number>"
1847 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_command,
1848 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1849 .help = "access the device configuration. If no argument is given "
1850 "this will show the device configuration",
1851 .chain = jlink_config_subcommand_handlers,
1855 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1856 .help = "access EMUCOM channel",
1857 .chain = jlink_emucom_subcommand_handlers
1859 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1862 static const struct command_registration jlink_command_handlers[] = {
1865 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1866 .help = "perform jlink management",
1867 .chain = jlink_subcommand_handlers,
1869 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1872 static int jlink_swd_init(void)
1874 iface = JAYLINK_TIF_SWD;
1879 static void jlink_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1881 assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW));
1882 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, NULL, value, ap_delay_clk);
1885 static void jlink_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1887 assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW);
1888 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, value, 0, ap_delay_clk);
1891 static int_least32_t jlink_swd_frequency(int_least32_t hz)
1894 jlink_speed(hz / 1000);
1899 /***************************************************************************/
1900 /* J-Link tap functions */
1902 static unsigned tap_length;
1903 /* In SWD mode use tms buffer for direction control */
1904 static uint8_t tms_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1905 static uint8_t tdi_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1906 static uint8_t tdo_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1908 struct pending_scan_result {
1909 /** First bit position in tdo_buffer to read. */
1911 /** Number of bits to read. */
1913 /** Location to store the result */
1915 /** Offset in the destination buffer */
1916 unsigned buffer_offset;
1919 #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
1921 static int pending_scan_results_length;
1922 static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results_buffer[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS];
1924 static void jlink_tap_init(void)
1927 pending_scan_results_length = 0;
1928 memset(tms_buffer, 0, sizeof(tms_buffer));
1929 memset(tdi_buffer, 0, sizeof(tdi_buffer));
1932 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
1933 const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
1934 uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
1938 unsigned available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE - tap_length / 8;
1940 if (!available_length ||
1941 (in && pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS)) {
1942 if (jlink_flush() != ERROR_OK)
1944 available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
1947 struct pending_scan_result *pending_scan_result =
1948 &pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length];
1950 unsigned scan_length = length > available_length ?
1951 available_length : length;
1954 buf_set_buf(out, out_offset, tdi_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
1956 buf_set_buf(tms_out, tms_offset, tms_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
1959 pending_scan_result->first = tap_length;
1960 pending_scan_result->length = scan_length;
1961 pending_scan_result->buffer = in;
1962 pending_scan_result->buffer_offset = in_offset;
1963 pending_scan_results_length++;
1966 tap_length += scan_length;
1967 out_offset += scan_length;
1968 tms_offset += scan_length;
1969 in_offset += scan_length;
1970 length -= scan_length;
1971 } while (length > 0);
1974 static int jlink_flush(void)
1982 jlink_last_state = jtag_debug_state_machine(tms_buffer, tdi_buffer,
1983 tap_length, jlink_last_state);
1985 ret = jaylink_jtag_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer,
1986 tap_length, jtag_command_version);
1988 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1989 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_jtag_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
1991 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
1994 for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
1995 struct pending_scan_result *p = &pending_scan_results_buffer[i];
1997 buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer, p->first, p->buffer,
1998 p->buffer_offset, p->length);
2000 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("Pending scan result, length = %d.", p->length);
2008 static void fill_buffer(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t len)
2010 unsigned int tap_pos = tap_length;
2013 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, 32, val);
2019 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, len, val);
2022 static void jlink_queue_data_out(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
2024 const uint32_t dir_out = 0xffffffff;
2027 bit_copy(tdi_buffer, tap_length, data, 0, len);
2029 fill_buffer(tdi_buffer, 0, len);
2031 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_out, len);
2035 static void jlink_queue_data_in(uint32_t len)
2037 const uint32_t dir_in = 0;
2039 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_in, len);
2043 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq)
2050 LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
2051 s = swd_seq_line_reset;
2052 s_len = swd_seq_line_reset_len;
2055 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
2056 s = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd;
2057 s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len;
2060 LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
2061 s = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag;
2062 s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len;
2065 LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported.", seq);
2069 jlink_queue_data_out(s, s_len);
2074 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void)
2079 LOG_DEBUG("Executing %d queued transactions.", pending_scan_results_length);
2081 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
2082 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d.", queued_retval);
2087 * A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle
2088 * cycles to ensure that data is clocked through the AP.
2090 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, 8);
2092 ret = jaylink_swd_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer, tap_length);
2094 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
2095 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swd_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror(ret));
2099 for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
2100 int ack = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 3);
2102 if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
2103 LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK: %d %s", ack,
2104 ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
2105 queued_retval = ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? ERROR_WAIT : ERROR_FAIL;
2107 } else if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].length) {
2108 uint32_t data = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 32);
2109 int parity = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + 32 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 1);
2111 if (parity != parity_u32(data)) {
2112 LOG_ERROR("SWD: Read data parity mismatch.");
2113 queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2117 if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer)
2118 *(uint32_t *)pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer = data;
2124 ret = queued_retval;
2125 queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
2130 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
2132 uint8_t data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(32 + 1, 8)];
2133 if (tap_length + 46 + 8 + ap_delay_clk >= sizeof(tdi_buffer) * 8 ||
2134 pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS) {
2135 /* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
2136 queued_retval = jlink_swd_run_queue();
2139 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
2142 cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
2144 jlink_queue_data_out(&cmd, 8);
2146 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].first = tap_length;
2148 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) {
2149 /* Queue a read transaction. */
2150 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 32;
2151 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].buffer = dst;
2153 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
2155 /* Queue a write transaction. */
2156 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 0;
2157 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 1);
2159 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 0, 32, data);
2160 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 32, 1, parity_u32(data));
2162 jlink_queue_data_out(data_parity_trn, 32 + 1);
2165 pending_scan_results_length++;
2167 /* Insert idle cycles after AP accesses to avoid WAIT. */
2168 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP)
2169 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, ap_delay_clk);
2172 static const struct swd_driver jlink_swd = {
2173 .init = &jlink_swd_init,
2174 .frequency = &jlink_swd_frequency,
2175 .switch_seq = &jlink_swd_switch_seq,
2176 .read_reg = &jlink_swd_read_reg,
2177 .write_reg = &jlink_swd_write_reg,
2178 .run = &jlink_swd_run_queue,
2181 static const char * const jlink_transports[] = { "jtag", "swd", NULL };
2183 struct jtag_interface jlink_interface = {
2185 .commands = jlink_command_handlers,
2186 .transports = jlink_transports,
2188 .execute_queue = &jlink_execute_queue,
2189 .speed = &jlink_speed,
2190 .speed_div = &jlink_speed_div,
2192 .init = &jlink_init,
2193 .quit = &jlink_quit,
2194 .config_trace = &config_trace,
2195 .poll_trace = &poll_trace,