1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Juergen Stuber <juergen@jstuber.net> *
3 * based on Dominic Rath's and Benedikt Sauter's usbprog.c *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VIILARD *
9 * plagnioj@jcrosoft.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Marc Schink *
12 * openocd-dev@marcschink.de *
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 by Paul Fertser *
15 * fercerpav@gmail.com *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
20 * (at your option) any later version. *
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
25 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
29 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
30 ***************************************************************************/
39 #include <jtag/interface.h>
41 #include <jtag/commands.h>
43 #include <libjaylink/libjaylink.h>
45 static struct jaylink_context *jayctx;
46 static struct jaylink_device_handle *devh;
47 static struct jaylink_connection conn;
48 static struct jaylink_connection connlist[JAYLINK_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
49 static enum jaylink_jtag_version jtag_command_version;
50 static uint8_t caps[JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE];
52 static uint32_t serial_number;
53 static bool use_serial_number;
54 static uint8_t usb_address;
55 static bool use_usb_address;
56 static uint8_t iface = JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG;
57 static bool trace_enabled;
59 #define JLINK_MAX_SPEED 12000
60 #define JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
62 static unsigned int swd_buffer_size = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
64 /* 256 byte non-volatile memory */
65 struct device_config {
67 /* 0ffset 0x01 to 0x03 */
68 uint8_t reserved_1[3];
69 uint32_t target_power;
70 /* 0ffset 0x08 to 0x1f */
71 uint8_t reserved_2[24];
72 /* IP only for J-Link Pro */
73 uint8_t ip_address[4];
74 uint8_t subnet_mask[4];
75 /* 0ffset 0x28 to 0x2f */
76 uint8_t reserved_3[8];
77 uint8_t mac_address[6];
78 /* 0ffset 0x36 to 0xff */
79 uint8_t reserved_4[202];
80 } __attribute__ ((packed));
82 static struct device_config config;
83 static struct device_config tmp_config;
85 /* Queue command functions */
86 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state);
87 static void jlink_state_move(void);
88 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
89 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles);
90 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles);
91 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst);
92 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void);
93 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk);
94 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq);
96 /* J-Link tap buffer functions */
97 static void jlink_tap_init(void);
98 static int jlink_flush(void);
100 * Queue data to go out and in, flushing the queue as many times as
103 * @param out A pointer to TDI data, if NULL, old stale data will be used.
104 * @param out_offset A bit offset for TDI data.
105 * @param tms_out A pointer to TMS data, if NULL, zeroes will be emitted.
106 * @param tms_offset A bit offset for TMS data.
107 * @param in A pointer to store TDO data to, if NULL the data will be discarded.
108 * @param in_offset A bit offset for TDO data.
109 * @param length Amount of bits to transfer out and in.
111 * @retval This function doesn't return any value.
113 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
114 const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
115 uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
118 static enum tap_state jlink_last_state = TAP_RESET;
119 static int queued_retval;
121 /***************************************************************************/
122 /* External interface implementation */
124 static void jlink_execute_stableclocks(struct jtag_command *cmd)
126 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("stableclocks %i cycles", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
127 jlink_stableclocks(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
130 static void jlink_execute_runtest(struct jtag_command *cmd)
132 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
133 cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
135 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
136 jlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
139 static void jlink_execute_statemove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
141 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
143 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
147 static void jlink_execute_pathmove(struct jtag_command *cmd)
149 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("pathmove: %i states, end in %i",
150 cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
151 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
153 jlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path);
156 static void jlink_execute_scan(struct jtag_command *cmd)
158 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s type:%d", cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN",
159 jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan));
161 /* Make sure there are no trailing fields with num_bits == 0, or the logic below will fail. */
162 while (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields > 0
163 && cmd->cmd.scan->fields[cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1].num_bits == 0) {
164 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields--;
165 LOG_DEBUG("discarding trailing empty field");
168 if (cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields == 0) {
169 LOG_DEBUG("empty scan, doing nothing");
173 if (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) {
174 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IRSHIFT) {
175 jlink_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
179 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_DRSHIFT) {
180 jlink_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
185 jlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
187 struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields;
188 unsigned scan_size = 0;
190 for (int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++, field++) {
191 scan_size += field->num_bits;
192 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s%s field %d/%d %d bits",
193 field->in_value ? "in" : "",
194 field->out_value ? "out" : "",
196 cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields,
199 if (i == cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields - 1 && tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
200 /* Last field, and we're leaving IRSHIFT/DRSHIFT. Clock last bit during tap
201 * movement. This last field can't have length zero, it was checked above. */
202 jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
208 field->num_bits - 1);
209 uint8_t last_bit = 0;
210 if (field->out_value)
211 bit_copy(&last_bit, 0, field->out_value, field->num_bits - 1, 1);
212 uint8_t tms_bits = 0x01;
213 jlink_clock_data(&last_bit,
220 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 1));
221 jlink_clock_data(&last_bit,
228 tap_set_state(tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), 0));
230 jlink_clock_data(field->out_value,
239 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) {
240 jlink_end_state(tap_get_end_state());
244 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("%s scan, %i bits, end in %s",
245 (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", scan_size,
246 tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
249 static void jlink_execute_reset(struct jtag_command *cmd)
251 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst,
252 cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
255 jlink_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
259 static void jlink_execute_sleep(struct jtag_command *cmd)
261 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("sleep %" PRIi32 "", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
263 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
266 static int jlink_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
269 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
270 jlink_execute_stableclocks(cmd);
273 jlink_execute_runtest(cmd);
276 jlink_execute_statemove(cmd);
279 jlink_execute_pathmove(cmd);
282 jlink_execute_scan(cmd);
285 jlink_execute_reset(cmd);
288 jlink_execute_sleep(cmd);
291 LOG_ERROR("BUG: Unknown JTAG command type encountered.");
292 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
298 static int jlink_execute_queue(void)
301 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
303 while (cmd != NULL) {
304 ret = jlink_execute_command(cmd);
312 return jlink_flush();
315 static int jlink_speed(int speed)
322 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_SPEEDS)) {
323 ret = jaylink_get_speeds(devh, &freq, ÷r);
325 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
326 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
327 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
328 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
332 max_speed = freq / divider;
334 max_speed = JLINK_MAX_SPEED;
338 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING)) {
339 LOG_ERROR("Adaptive clocking is not supported by the device.");
340 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
343 speed = JAYLINK_SPEED_ADAPTIVE_CLOCKING;
344 } else if (speed > max_speed) {
345 LOG_INFO("Reduced speed from %d kHz to %d kHz (maximum).", speed,
350 ret = jaylink_set_speed(devh, speed);
352 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
353 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_set_speed() failed: %s.",
354 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
355 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
361 static int jlink_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
368 static int jlink_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
375 static bool read_device_config(struct device_config *cfg)
379 ret = jaylink_read_raw_config(devh, (uint8_t *)cfg);
381 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
382 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_read_raw_config() failed: %s.",
383 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
387 if (cfg->usb_address == 0xff)
388 cfg->usb_address = 0x00;
390 if (cfg->target_power == 0xffffffff)
391 cfg->target_power = 0;
396 static int select_interface(void)
401 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SELECT_TIF)) {
402 if (iface != JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
403 LOG_ERROR("Device supports JTAG transport only.");
404 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
410 ret = jaylink_get_available_interfaces(devh, &interfaces);
412 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
413 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_available_interfaces() failed: %s.",
414 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
415 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
418 if (!(interfaces & (1 << iface))) {
419 LOG_ERROR("Selected transport is not supported by the device.");
420 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
423 ret = jaylink_select_interface(devh, iface);
426 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_select_interface() failed: %s.",
427 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
428 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
434 static int jlink_register(void)
440 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER))
443 ret = jaylink_register(devh, &conn, connlist, NULL, NULL);
446 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_register() failed: %s.",
447 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
451 handle_found = false;
453 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
454 if (connlist[i].handle == conn.handle) {
461 LOG_ERROR("Registration failed: maximum number of connections on the "
470 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size depending on the free device internal
471 * memory. This ensures that the SWD transactions sent to the device do not
472 * exceed the internal memory of the device.
474 static bool adjust_swd_buffer_size(void)
479 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
482 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
484 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
485 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
486 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
491 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device internal memory: %u bytes.", tmp);
495 tmp = MIN(JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE, (tmp - 16) / 2);
497 if (tmp != swd_buffer_size) {
498 swd_buffer_size = tmp;
499 LOG_DEBUG("Adjusted SWD transaction buffer size to %u bytes.",
506 static int jlink_init(void)
509 struct jaylink_device **devs;
513 char *firmware_version;
514 struct jaylink_hardware_version hwver;
515 struct jaylink_hardware_status hwstatus;
517 ret = jaylink_init(&jayctx);
519 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
520 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_init() failed: %s.",
521 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
522 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
525 ret = jaylink_get_device_list(jayctx, &devs);
528 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_device_list() failed: %s.",
529 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
530 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
531 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
534 found_device = false;
536 if (!use_serial_number && !use_usb_address)
537 LOG_INFO("No device selected, using first device.");
539 for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
540 jaylink_device_get_serial_number(devs[i], &tmp);
541 ret = jaylink_device_get_usb_address(devs[i]);
543 if (use_usb_address && usb_address != ret)
546 if (use_serial_number && tmp != serial_number)
549 ret = jaylink_open(devs[i], &devh);
551 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
552 LOG_ERROR("Failed to open device: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
560 jaylink_free_device_list(devs, 1);
563 LOG_ERROR("No J-Link device found.");
564 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
565 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
569 * Be careful with changing the following initialization sequence because
570 * some devices are known to be sensitive regarding the order.
573 ret = jaylink_get_firmware_version(devh, &firmware_version);
576 LOG_INFO("%s", firmware_version);
577 free(firmware_version);
579 LOG_WARNING("Device responds empty firmware version string.");
581 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_firmware_version() failed: %s.",
582 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
584 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
585 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
588 memset(caps, 0, JAYLINK_DEV_EXT_CAPS_SIZE);
589 ret = jaylink_get_caps(devh, caps);
591 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
592 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_caps() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
594 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
595 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
598 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_EXT_CAPS)) {
599 ret = jaylink_get_extended_caps(devh, caps);
601 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
602 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_extended_caps() failed: %s.",
603 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
605 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
606 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
610 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V2;
612 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_HW_VERSION)) {
613 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_version(devh, &hwver);
615 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
616 LOG_ERROR("Failed to retrieve hardware version: %s.",
617 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
619 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
620 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
623 LOG_INFO("Hardware version: %u.%02u", hwver.major, hwver.minor);
625 if (hwver.major >= 5)
626 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V3;
629 if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_SWD) {
631 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size in case there is already
632 * allocated memory on the device. This happens for example if the
633 * memory for SWO capturing is still allocated because the software
634 * which used the device before has not been shut down properly.
636 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size()) {
638 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
639 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
643 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
644 if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
645 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration data.");
647 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
648 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
651 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
654 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &hwstatus);
656 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
657 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
658 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
660 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
661 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
664 LOG_INFO("VTarget = %u.%03u V", hwstatus.target_voltage / 1000,
665 hwstatus.target_voltage % 1000);
673 ret = jlink_register();
675 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
677 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
678 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
681 ret = select_interface();
683 if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
685 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
693 jlink_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz());
695 if (iface == JAYLINK_TIF_JTAG) {
697 * J-Link devices with firmware version v5 and v6 seems to have an issue
698 * if the first tap move is not divisible by 8, so we send a TLR on
702 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 8);
710 static int jlink_quit(void)
715 ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
717 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK)
718 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.",
719 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
722 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_REGISTER)) {
723 ret = jaylink_unregister(devh, &conn, connlist, NULL, NULL);
726 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_unregister() failed: %s.",
727 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
731 jaylink_exit(jayctx);
736 /***************************************************************************/
737 /* Queue command implementations */
739 static void jlink_end_state(tap_state_t state)
741 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
742 tap_set_end_state(state);
744 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
749 /* Goes to the end state. */
750 static void jlink_state_move(void)
753 uint8_t tms_scan_bits;
755 tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
756 tms_scan_bits = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
758 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms_scan, 0, NULL, 0, tms_scan_bits);
760 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
763 static void jlink_path_move(int num_states, tap_state_t *path)
768 for (i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
769 if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false))
770 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
771 else if (path[i] == tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true))
772 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
774 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition.",
775 tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(path[i]));
779 tap_set_state(path[i]);
782 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
785 static void jlink_stableclocks(int num_cycles)
789 uint8_t tms = tap_get_state() == TAP_RESET;
790 /* Execute num_cycles. */
791 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
792 jlink_clock_data(NULL, 0, &tms, 0, NULL, 0, 1);
795 static void jlink_runtest(int num_cycles)
797 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
799 /* Only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE. */
800 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE) {
801 jlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
806 jlink_stableclocks(num_cycles);
808 /* Finish in end_state. */
809 jlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
811 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
815 static void jlink_reset(int trst, int srst)
817 LOG_DEBUG("TRST: %i, SRST: %i.", trst, srst);
819 /* Signals are active low. */
821 jaylink_set_reset(devh);
824 jaylink_clear_reset(devh);
827 jaylink_jtag_clear_trst(devh);
830 jaylink_jtag_set_trst(devh);
833 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_usb_command)
836 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink usb.");
837 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
840 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%" SCNd8, &usb_address) != 1) {
841 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
845 if (usb_address > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
846 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
850 use_serial_number = false;
851 use_usb_address = true;
856 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_serial_command)
859 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink serial.");
860 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
863 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%" SCNd32, &serial_number) != 1) {
864 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid serial number: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
868 use_serial_number = true;
869 use_usb_address = false;
874 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_hwstatus_command)
877 struct jaylink_hardware_status status;
879 ret = jaylink_get_hardware_status(devh, &status);
881 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
882 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_get_hardware_status() failed: %s.",
883 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
887 command_print(CMD_CTX, "VTarget = %u.%03u V",
888 status.target_voltage / 1000, status.target_voltage % 1000);
890 command_print(CMD_CTX, "TCK = %u TDI = %u TDO = %u TMS = %u SRST = %u "
891 "TRST = %u", status.tck, status.tdi, status.tdo, status.tms,
892 status.tres, status.trst);
894 if (status.target_voltage < 1500)
895 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target voltage too low. Check target power.");
900 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_free_memory_command)
905 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY)) {
906 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Retrieval of free memory is not supported by "
911 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
913 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
914 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
915 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
919 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Device has %u bytes of free memory.", tmp);
924 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command)
930 switch (jtag_command_version) {
931 case JAYLINK_JTAG_V2:
934 case JAYLINK_JTAG_V3:
941 command_print(CMD_CTX, "JTAG command version: %i", version);
942 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
943 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%i", &tmp) != 1) {
944 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
945 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
950 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V2;
953 jtag_command_version = JAYLINK_JTAG_V3;
956 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
957 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
960 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink jtag.");
961 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
967 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_target_power_command)
973 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink "
975 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
978 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
979 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
984 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
986 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
989 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
993 ret = jaylink_set_target_power(devh, enable);
995 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
996 command_print(CMD_CTX, "jaylink_set_target_power() failed: %s.",
997 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1004 static void show_config_usb_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1006 if (config.usb_address != tmp_config.usb_address)
1007 command_print(ctx, "USB address: %u [%u]", config.usb_address,
1008 tmp_config.usb_address);
1010 command_print(ctx, "USB address: %u", config.usb_address);
1013 static void show_config_ip_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1015 if (!memcmp(config.ip_address, tmp_config.ip_address, 4))
1016 command_print(ctx, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1017 config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1018 config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0]);
1020 command_print(ctx, "IP address: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1021 config.ip_address[3], config.ip_address[2],
1022 config.ip_address[1], config.ip_address[0],
1023 tmp_config.ip_address[3], tmp_config.ip_address[2],
1024 tmp_config.ip_address[1], tmp_config.ip_address[0]);
1026 if (!memcmp(config.subnet_mask, tmp_config.subnet_mask, 4))
1027 command_print(ctx, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d",
1028 config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1029 config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0]);
1031 command_print(ctx, "Subnet mask: %d.%d.%d.%d [%d.%d.%d.%d]",
1032 config.subnet_mask[3], config.subnet_mask[2],
1033 config.subnet_mask[1], config.subnet_mask[0],
1034 tmp_config.subnet_mask[3], tmp_config.subnet_mask[2],
1035 tmp_config.subnet_mask[1], tmp_config.subnet_mask[0]);
1038 static void show_config_mac_address(struct command_context *ctx)
1040 if (!memcmp(config.mac_address, tmp_config.mac_address, 6))
1041 command_print(ctx, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x",
1042 config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1043 config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1044 config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0]);
1046 command_print(ctx, "MAC address: %.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x "
1047 "[%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x:%.02x]",
1048 config.mac_address[5], config.mac_address[4],
1049 config.mac_address[3], config.mac_address[2],
1050 config.mac_address[1], config.mac_address[0],
1051 tmp_config.mac_address[5], tmp_config.mac_address[4],
1052 tmp_config.mac_address[3], tmp_config.mac_address[2],
1053 tmp_config.mac_address[1], tmp_config.mac_address[0]);
1056 static void show_config_target_power(struct command_context *ctx)
1058 const char *target_power;
1059 const char *current_target_power;
1061 if (!config.target_power)
1062 target_power = "off";
1064 target_power = "on";
1066 if (!tmp_config.target_power)
1067 current_target_power = "off";
1069 current_target_power = "on";
1071 if (config.target_power != tmp_config.target_power)
1072 command_print(ctx, "Target power supply: %s [%s]", target_power,
1073 current_target_power);
1075 command_print(ctx, "Target power supply: %s", target_power);
1078 static void show_config(struct command_context *ctx)
1080 command_print(ctx, "J-Link device configuration:");
1082 show_config_usb_address(ctx);
1084 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER))
1085 show_config_target_power(ctx);
1087 if (jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1088 show_config_ip_address(ctx);
1089 show_config_mac_address(ctx);
1093 static int poll_trace(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
1100 ret = jaylink_swo_read(devh, buf, &length);
1102 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1103 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_read() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1112 static uint32_t calculate_trace_buffer_size(void)
1117 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_GET_FREE_MEMORY))
1120 ret = jaylink_get_free_memory(devh, &tmp);
1122 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1123 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_get_free_memory() failed: %s.",
1124 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1128 if (tmp > 0x3fff || tmp <= 0x600)
1133 return tmp & 0xffffff00;
1136 static bool check_trace_freq(uint32_t freq, uint32_t divider, uint32_t trace_freq)
1141 min = fabs(1.0 - (freq / ((double)trace_freq * divider)));
1143 while (freq / divider > 0) {
1144 deviation = fabs(1.0 - (freq / ((double)trace_freq * divider)));
1146 if (deviation < 0.03) {
1147 LOG_DEBUG("Found suitable frequency divider %u with deviation of "
1148 "%.02f %%.", divider, deviation);
1152 if (deviation < min)
1158 LOG_ERROR("Selected trace frequency is not supported by the device. "
1159 "Please choose a different trace frequency.");
1160 LOG_ERROR("Maximum permitted deviation is 3.00 %%, but only %.02f %% "
1161 "could be achieved.", min * 100);
1166 static int config_trace(bool enabled, enum tpio_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
1167 uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq)
1170 uint32_t buffer_size;
1174 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SWO)) {
1175 LOG_ERROR("Trace capturing is not supported by the device.");
1179 if (pin_protocol != ASYNC_UART) {
1180 LOG_ERROR("Selected pin protocol is not supported.");
1184 trace_enabled = enabled;
1186 ret = jaylink_swo_stop(devh);
1188 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1189 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_stop() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1195 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as stopping SWO capturing
1196 * deallocates device internal memory.
1198 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1204 buffer_size = calculate_trace_buffer_size();
1207 LOG_ERROR("Not enough free device memory to start trace capturing.");
1211 ret = jaylink_swo_get_speeds(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, &freq, ÷r);
1213 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1214 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swo_get_speeds() failed: %s.",
1215 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1220 *trace_freq = freq / divider;
1222 if (!check_trace_freq(freq, divider, *trace_freq))
1225 LOG_DEBUG("Using %u bytes device memory for trace capturing.", buffer_size);
1227 ret = jaylink_swo_start(devh, JAYLINK_SWO_MODE_UART, *trace_freq,
1230 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1231 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_start_swo() failed: %s.",
1232 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1237 * Adjust the SWD transaction buffer size as starting SWO capturing
1238 * allocates device internal memory.
1240 if (!adjust_swd_buffer_size())
1246 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command)
1250 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1251 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1257 show_config_usb_address(CMD_CTX);
1258 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1259 if (sscanf(CMD_ARGV[0], "%" SCNd8, &tmp) != 1) {
1260 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1264 if (tmp > JAYLINK_USB_ADDRESS_3) {
1265 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid USB address: %u.", tmp);
1269 tmp_config.usb_address = tmp;
1271 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1273 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1279 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_target_power_command)
1283 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1284 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1289 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_SET_TARGET_POWER)) {
1290 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Target power supply is not supported by the "
1296 show_config_target_power(CMD_CTX);
1297 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1298 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on")) {
1300 } else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off")) {
1303 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid argument: %s.", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1307 tmp_config.target_power = enable;
1309 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1311 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1317 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command)
1324 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1325 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1330 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1331 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1337 show_config_mac_address(CMD_CTX);
1338 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1341 if ((strlen(str) != 17) || (str[2] != ':' || str[5] != ':' || \
1342 str[8] != ':' || str[11] != ':' || str[14] != ':')) {
1343 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address format.");
1344 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1347 for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
1348 addr[i] = strtoul(str, &e, 16);
1352 if (!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5])) {
1353 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address: zero address.");
1354 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1357 if (!(0x01 & addr[0])) {
1358 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Invalid MAC address: multicast address.");
1359 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1362 memcpy(tmp_config.mac_address, addr, sizeof(addr));
1364 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Need exactly one argument for jlink config "
1366 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1372 static bool string_to_ip(const char *s, uint8_t *ip, int *pos)
1376 const char *s_save = s;
1382 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1383 lip[i] = strtoul(s, &e, 10);
1385 if (*e != '.' && i != 3)
1392 memcpy(ip, lip, sizeof(lip));
1397 static void cpy_ip(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src)
1401 for (i = 0, j = 3; i < 4; i++, j--)
1405 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command)
1407 uint8_t ip_address[4];
1408 uint32_t subnet_mask = 0;
1410 uint8_t subnet_bits = 24;
1412 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1413 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1418 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_ETHERNET)) {
1419 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Ethernet connectivity is not supported by the "
1425 show_config_ip_address(CMD_CTX);
1427 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[0], ip_address, &i))
1428 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1430 len = strlen(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1432 /* Check for format A.B.C.D/E. */
1434 if (CMD_ARGV[0][i] != '/')
1435 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1437 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0] + i + 1, subnet_bits);
1438 } else if (CMD_ARGC > 1) {
1439 if (!string_to_ip(CMD_ARGV[1], (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask, &i))
1440 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1444 subnet_mask = (uint32_t)(subnet_bits < 32 ?
1445 ((1ULL << subnet_bits) - 1) : 0xffffffff);
1447 cpy_ip(tmp_config.ip_address, ip_address);
1448 cpy_ip(tmp_config.subnet_mask, (uint8_t *)&subnet_mask);
1454 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_reset_command)
1456 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG))
1459 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1465 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_write_command)
1469 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1470 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Reading configuration is not supported by the "
1475 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_WRITE_CONFIG)) {
1476 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Writing configuration is not supported by the "
1481 if (!memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1482 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Operation not performed due to no changes in "
1483 "the configuration.");
1487 ret = jaylink_write_raw_config(devh, (const uint8_t *)&tmp_config);
1489 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1490 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_write_raw_config() failed: %s.",
1491 jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1495 if (!read_device_config(&config)) {
1496 LOG_ERROR("Failed to read device configuration for verification.");
1500 if (memcmp(&config, &tmp_config, sizeof(struct device_config))) {
1501 LOG_ERROR("Verification of device configuration failed. Please check "
1506 memcpy(&tmp_config, &config, sizeof(struct device_config));
1507 command_print(CMD_CTX, "The new device configuration applies after power "
1508 "cycling the J-Link device.");
1513 COMMAND_HANDLER(jlink_handle_config_command)
1515 if (!jaylink_has_cap(caps, JAYLINK_DEV_CAP_READ_CONFIG)) {
1516 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Device doesn't support reading configuration.");
1521 show_config(CMD_CTX);
1526 static const struct command_registration jlink_config_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1529 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_usb_address_command,
1530 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1531 .help = "set the USB address",
1535 .name = "targetpower",
1536 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_target_power_command,
1537 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1538 .help = "set the target power supply",
1543 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_mac_address_command,
1544 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1545 .help = "set the MAC Address",
1546 .usage = "[ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]",
1550 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_ip_address_command,
1551 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1552 .help = "set the IP address, where A.B.C.D is the IP address, "
1553 "E the bit of the subnet mask, F.G.H.I the subnet mask",
1554 .usage = "[A.B.C.D[/E] [F.G.H.I]]",
1558 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_reset_command,
1559 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1560 .help = "undo configuration changes"
1564 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_write_command,
1565 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1566 .help = "write configuration to the device"
1568 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1571 static const struct command_registration jlink_subcommand_handlers[] = {
1574 .handler = &jlink_handle_jlink_jtag_command,
1575 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1576 .help = "select the JTAG command version",
1580 .name = "targetpower",
1581 .handler = &jlink_handle_target_power_command,
1582 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1583 .help = "set the target power supply",
1588 .handler = &jlink_handle_free_memory_command,
1589 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1590 .help = "show free device memory"
1594 .handler = &jlink_handle_hwstatus_command,
1595 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1596 .help = "show the hardware status"
1600 .handler = &jlink_usb_command,
1601 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1602 .help = "set the USB address of the device that should be used",
1607 .handler = &jlink_serial_command,
1608 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
1609 .help = "set the serial number of the device that should be used",
1610 .usage = "<serial number>"
1614 .handler = &jlink_handle_config_command,
1615 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
1616 .help = "access the device configuration. If no argument is given "
1617 "this will show the device configuration",
1618 .chain = jlink_config_subcommand_handlers,
1620 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1623 static const struct command_registration jlink_command_handlers[] = {
1626 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1627 .help = "perform jlink management",
1628 .chain = jlink_subcommand_handlers,
1630 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1633 static int jlink_swd_init(void)
1635 iface = JAYLINK_TIF_SWD;
1640 static void jlink_swd_write_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1642 assert(!(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW));
1643 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, NULL, value, ap_delay_clk);
1646 static void jlink_swd_read_reg(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *value, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1648 assert(cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW);
1649 jlink_swd_queue_cmd(cmd, value, 0, ap_delay_clk);
1652 static int_least32_t jlink_swd_frequency(int_least32_t hz)
1655 jlink_speed(hz / 1000);
1660 /***************************************************************************/
1661 /* J-Link tap functions */
1663 static unsigned tap_length;
1664 /* In SWD mode use tms buffer for direction control */
1665 static uint8_t tms_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1666 static uint8_t tdi_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1667 static uint8_t tdo_buffer[JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1669 struct pending_scan_result {
1670 /** First bit position in tdo_buffer to read. */
1672 /** Number of bits to read. */
1674 /** Location to store the result */
1676 /** Offset in the destination buffer */
1677 unsigned buffer_offset;
1680 #define MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS 256
1682 static int pending_scan_results_length;
1683 static struct pending_scan_result pending_scan_results_buffer[MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS];
1685 static void jlink_tap_init(void)
1688 pending_scan_results_length = 0;
1689 memset(tms_buffer, 0, sizeof(tdi_buffer));
1692 static void jlink_clock_data(const uint8_t *out, unsigned out_offset,
1693 const uint8_t *tms_out, unsigned tms_offset,
1694 uint8_t *in, unsigned in_offset,
1698 unsigned available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE - tap_length / 8;
1700 if (!available_length ||
1701 (in && pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS)) {
1702 if (jlink_flush() != ERROR_OK)
1704 available_length = JLINK_TAP_BUFFER_SIZE;
1707 struct pending_scan_result *pending_scan_result =
1708 &pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length];
1710 unsigned scan_length = length > available_length ?
1711 available_length : length;
1714 buf_set_buf(out, out_offset, tdi_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
1716 buf_set_buf(tms_out, tms_offset, tms_buffer, tap_length, scan_length);
1719 pending_scan_result->first = tap_length;
1720 pending_scan_result->length = scan_length;
1721 pending_scan_result->buffer = in;
1722 pending_scan_result->buffer_offset = in_offset;
1723 pending_scan_results_length++;
1726 tap_length += scan_length;
1727 out_offset += scan_length;
1728 tms_offset += scan_length;
1729 in_offset += scan_length;
1730 length -= scan_length;
1731 } while (length > 0);
1734 static int jlink_flush(void)
1742 jlink_last_state = jtag_debug_state_machine(tms_buffer, tdi_buffer,
1743 tap_length, jlink_last_state);
1745 ret = jaylink_jtag_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer,
1746 tap_length, jtag_command_version);
1748 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1749 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_jtag_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1751 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
1754 for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
1755 struct pending_scan_result *p = &pending_scan_results_buffer[i];
1757 buf_set_buf(tdo_buffer, p->first, p->buffer,
1758 p->buffer_offset, p->length);
1760 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("Pending scan result, length = %d.", p->length);
1768 static void fill_buffer(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t len)
1770 unsigned int tap_pos = tap_length;
1773 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, 32, val);
1779 buf_set_u32(buf, tap_pos, len, val);
1782 static void jlink_queue_data_out(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
1784 const uint32_t dir_out = 0xffffffff;
1787 bit_copy(tdi_buffer, tap_length, data, 0, len);
1789 fill_buffer(tdi_buffer, 0, len);
1791 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_out, len);
1795 static void jlink_queue_data_in(uint32_t len)
1797 const uint32_t dir_in = 0;
1799 fill_buffer(tms_buffer, dir_in, len);
1803 static int jlink_swd_switch_seq(enum swd_special_seq seq)
1810 LOG_DEBUG("SWD line reset");
1811 s = swd_seq_line_reset;
1812 s_len = swd_seq_line_reset_len;
1815 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG-to-SWD");
1816 s = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd;
1817 s_len = swd_seq_jtag_to_swd_len;
1820 LOG_DEBUG("SWD-to-JTAG");
1821 s = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag;
1822 s_len = swd_seq_swd_to_jtag_len;
1825 LOG_ERROR("Sequence %d not supported.", seq);
1829 jlink_queue_data_out(s, s_len);
1834 static int jlink_swd_run_queue(void)
1839 LOG_DEBUG("Executing %d queued transactions.", pending_scan_results_length);
1841 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK) {
1842 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping due to previous errors: %d.", queued_retval);
1847 * A transaction must be followed by another transaction or at least 8 idle
1848 * cycles to ensure that data is clocked through the AP.
1850 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, 8);
1852 ret = jaylink_swd_io(devh, tms_buffer, tdi_buffer, tdo_buffer, tap_length);
1854 if (ret != JAYLINK_OK) {
1855 LOG_ERROR("jaylink_swd_io() failed: %s.", jaylink_strerror_name(ret));
1859 for (i = 0; i < pending_scan_results_length; i++) {
1860 int ack = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 3);
1862 if (ack != SWD_ACK_OK) {
1863 LOG_DEBUG("SWD ack not OK: %d %s", ack,
1864 ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? "WAIT" : ack == SWD_ACK_FAULT ? "FAULT" : "JUNK");
1865 queued_retval = ack == SWD_ACK_WAIT ? ERROR_WAIT : ERROR_FAIL;
1867 } else if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].length) {
1868 uint32_t data = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 32);
1869 int parity = buf_get_u32(tdo_buffer, 3 + 32 + pending_scan_results_buffer[i].first, 1);
1871 if (parity != parity_u32(data)) {
1872 LOG_ERROR("SWD: Read data parity mismatch.");
1873 queued_retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1877 if (pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer)
1878 *(uint32_t *)pending_scan_results_buffer[i].buffer = data;
1884 ret = queued_retval;
1885 queued_retval = ERROR_OK;
1890 static void jlink_swd_queue_cmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t data, uint32_t ap_delay_clk)
1892 uint8_t data_parity_trn[DIV_ROUND_UP(32 + 1, 8)];
1893 if (tap_length + 46 + 8 + ap_delay_clk >= sizeof(tdi_buffer) * 8 ||
1894 pending_scan_results_length == MAX_PENDING_SCAN_RESULTS) {
1895 /* Not enough room in the queue. Run the queue. */
1896 queued_retval = jlink_swd_run_queue();
1899 if (queued_retval != ERROR_OK)
1902 cmd |= SWD_CMD_START | SWD_CMD_PARK;
1904 jlink_queue_data_out(&cmd, 8);
1906 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].first = tap_length;
1908 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_RnW) {
1909 /* Queue a read transaction. */
1910 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 32;
1911 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].buffer = dst;
1913 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 32 + 1 + 1);
1915 /* Queue a write transaction. */
1916 pending_scan_results_buffer[pending_scan_results_length].length = 0;
1917 jlink_queue_data_in(1 + 3 + 1);
1919 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 0, 32, data);
1920 buf_set_u32(data_parity_trn, 32, 1, parity_u32(data));
1922 jlink_queue_data_out(data_parity_trn, 32 + 1);
1925 pending_scan_results_length++;
1927 /* Insert idle cycles after AP accesses to avoid WAIT. */
1928 if (cmd & SWD_CMD_APnDP)
1929 jlink_queue_data_out(NULL, ap_delay_clk);
1932 static const struct swd_driver jlink_swd = {
1933 .init = &jlink_swd_init,
1934 .frequency = &jlink_swd_frequency,
1935 .switch_seq = &jlink_swd_switch_seq,
1936 .read_reg = &jlink_swd_read_reg,
1937 .write_reg = &jlink_swd_write_reg,
1938 .run = &jlink_swd_run_queue,
1941 static const char * const jlink_transports[] = { "jtag", "swd", NULL };
1943 struct jtag_interface jlink_interface = {
1945 .commands = jlink_command_handlers,
1946 .transports = jlink_transports,
1948 .execute_queue = &jlink_execute_queue,
1949 .speed = &jlink_speed,
1950 .speed_div = &jlink_speed_div,
1952 .init = &jlink_init,
1953 .quit = &jlink_quit,
1954 .config_trace = &config_trace,
1955 .poll_trace = &poll_trace,