1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation *
12 * Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com *
14 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2011 *
15 * michel.jaouen@stericsson.com : smp minimum support *
17 * Copyright (C) 2013 Andes Technology *
18 * Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com> *
20 * Copyright (C) 2013 Franck Jullien *
21 * elec4fun@gmail.com *
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
26 * (at your option) any later version. *
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
31 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
34 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
35 ***************************************************************************/
41 #include <target/breakpoints.h>
42 #include <target/target_request.h>
43 #include <target/register.h>
44 #include <target/target.h>
45 #include <target/target_type.h>
47 #include <flash/nor/core.h>
48 #include "gdb_server.h"
49 #include <target/image.h>
50 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
51 #include "rtos/rtos.h"
52 #include "target/smp.h"
56 * GDB server implementation.
58 * This implements the GDB Remote Serial Protocol, over TCP connections,
59 * giving GDB access to the JTAG or other hardware debugging facilities
60 * found in most modern embedded processors.
63 struct target_desc_format {
65 uint32_t tdesc_length;
68 /* private connection data for GDB */
69 struct gdb_connection {
70 char buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
74 enum target_state frontend_state;
75 struct image *vflash_image;
79 /* set flag to true if you want the next stepi to return immediately.
80 * allowing GDB to pick up a fresh set of register values from the target
81 * without modifying the target state. */
83 /* We delay reporting memory write errors until next step/continue or memory
84 * write. This improves performance of gdb load significantly as the GDB packet
85 * can be replied immediately and a new GDB packet will be ready without delay
86 * (ca. 10% or so...). */
88 /* with extended-remote it seems we need to better emulate attach/detach.
89 * what this means is we reply with a W stop reply after a kill packet,
90 * normally we reply with a S reply via gdb_last_signal_packet.
91 * as a side note this behaviour only effects gdb > 6.8 */
93 /* temporarily used for target description support */
94 struct target_desc_format target_desc;
95 /* temporarily used for thread list support */
100 #define _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
103 static struct gdb_connection *current_gdb_connection;
105 static int gdb_breakpoint_override;
106 static enum breakpoint_type gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
108 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval);
109 static char *gdb_port;
110 static char *gdb_port_next;
112 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
113 const char *function, const char *string);
115 static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection);
117 /* number of gdb connections, mainly to suppress gdb related debugging spam
118 * in helper/log.c when no gdb connections are actually active */
119 int gdb_actual_connections;
121 /* set if we are sending a memory map to gdb
122 * via qXfer:memory-map:read packet */
123 /* enabled by default*/
124 static int gdb_use_memory_map = 1;
125 /* enabled by default*/
126 static int gdb_flash_program = 1;
128 /* if set, data aborts cause an error to be reported in memory read packets
129 * see the code in gdb_read_memory_packet() for further explanations.
130 * Disabled by default.
132 static int gdb_report_data_abort;
134 /* set if we are sending target descriptions to gdb
135 * via qXfer:features:read packet */
136 /* enabled by default */
137 static int gdb_use_target_description = 1;
139 /* current processing free-run type, used by file-I/O */
140 static char gdb_running_type;
142 static int gdb_last_signal(struct target *target)
144 switch (target->debug_reason) {
145 case DBG_REASON_DBGRQ:
146 return 0x2; /* SIGINT */
147 case DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT:
148 case DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT:
149 case DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT:
150 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
151 case DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP:
152 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
153 case DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED:
154 return 0x0; /* no signal... shouldn't happen */
156 LOG_USER("undefined debug reason %d - target needs reset",
157 target->debug_reason);
162 static int check_pending(struct connection *connection,
163 int timeout_s, int *got_data)
165 /* a non-blocking socket will block if there is 0 bytes available on the socket,
166 * but return with as many bytes as are available immediately
170 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
172 if (got_data == NULL)
176 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0) {
182 FD_SET(connection->fd, &read_fds);
184 tv.tv_sec = timeout_s;
186 if (socket_select(connection->fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0) {
187 /* This can typically be because a "monitor" command took too long
188 * before printing any progress messages
191 return ERROR_GDB_TIMEOUT;
195 *got_data = FD_ISSET(connection->fd, &read_fds) != 0;
199 static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
201 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
202 int retval = ERROR_OK;
204 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
208 if (connection->service->type != CONNECTION_TCP)
209 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read(connection->fd, gdb_con->buffer, GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
211 retval = check_pending(connection, 1, NULL);
212 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
214 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read_socket(connection->fd,
219 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
221 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt == 0) {
222 gdb_con->closed = true;
223 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
227 errno = WSAGetLastError();
233 case WSAECONNABORTED:
234 gdb_con->closed = true;
235 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
237 gdb_con->closed = true;
238 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
240 LOG_ERROR("read: %d", errno);
249 gdb_con->closed = true;
250 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
252 gdb_con->closed = true;
253 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
255 LOG_ERROR("read: %s", strerror(errno));
256 gdb_con->closed = true;
257 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
262 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
263 debug_buffer = strndup(gdb_con->buffer, gdb_con->buf_cnt);
264 LOG_DEBUG("received '%s'", debug_buffer);
268 gdb_con->buf_p = gdb_con->buffer;
270 *next_char = *(gdb_con->buf_p++);
271 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
272 connection->input_pending = 1;
274 connection->input_pending = 0;
275 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
276 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
283 * The cool thing about this fn is that it allows buf_p and buf_cnt to be
284 * held in registers in the inner loop.
286 * For small caches and embedded systems this is important!
288 static inline int gdb_get_char_fast(struct connection *connection,
289 int *next_char, char **buf_p, int *buf_cnt)
291 int retval = ERROR_OK;
293 if ((*buf_cnt)-- > 0) {
294 *next_char = **buf_p;
297 connection->input_pending = 1;
299 connection->input_pending = 0;
301 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
302 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
308 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
309 gdb_con->buf_p = *buf_p;
310 gdb_con->buf_cnt = *buf_cnt;
311 retval = gdb_get_char_inner(connection, next_char);
312 *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
313 *buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
318 static int gdb_get_char(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
320 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
321 return gdb_get_char_fast(connection, next_char, &gdb_con->buf_p, &gdb_con->buf_cnt);
324 static int gdb_putback_char(struct connection *connection, int last_char)
326 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
328 if (gdb_con->buf_p > gdb_con->buffer) {
329 *(--gdb_con->buf_p) = last_char;
332 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't put character back");
337 /* The only way we can detect that the socket is closed is the first time
338 * we write to it, we will fail. Subsequent write operations will
339 * succeed. Shudder! */
340 static int gdb_write(struct connection *connection, void *data, int len)
342 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
344 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
346 if (connection_write(connection, data, len) == len)
348 gdb_con->closed = true;
349 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
352 static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
353 char *buffer, int len)
356 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
357 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
362 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
364 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
365 my_checksum += buffer[i];
367 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
369 * At this point we should have nothing in the input queue from GDB,
370 * however sometimes '-' is sent even though we've already received
371 * an ACK (+) for everything we've sent off.
375 retval = check_pending(connection, 0, &gotdata);
376 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
380 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
381 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
384 /* fix a problem with some IAR tools */
385 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
386 LOG_DEBUG("Unexpected start of new packet");
390 LOG_WARNING("Discard unexpected char %c", reply);
395 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
396 debug_buffer = strndup(buffer, len);
397 LOG_DEBUG("sending packet '$%s#%2.2x'", debug_buffer, my_checksum);
401 char local_buffer[1024];
402 local_buffer[0] = '$';
403 if ((size_t)len + 4 <= sizeof(local_buffer)) {
404 /* performance gain on smaller packets by only a single call to gdb_write() */
405 memcpy(local_buffer + 1, buffer, len++);
406 len += snprintf(local_buffer + len, sizeof(local_buffer) - len, "#%02x", my_checksum);
407 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, len);
408 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
411 /* larger packets are transmitted directly from caller supplied buffer
412 * by several calls to gdb_write() to avoid dynamic allocation */
413 snprintf(local_buffer + 1, sizeof(local_buffer) - 1, "#%02x", my_checksum);
414 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, 1);
415 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
417 retval = gdb_write(connection, buffer, len);
418 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
420 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer + 1, 3);
421 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
425 if (gdb_con->noack_mode)
428 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
429 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
434 else if (reply == '-') {
435 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
436 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
437 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
438 } else if (reply == 0x3) {
440 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
441 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
445 else if (reply == '-') {
446 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
447 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
448 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
449 } else if (reply == '$') {
450 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(1) - assumed good");
451 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
454 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(1) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
455 gdb_con->closed = true;
456 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
458 } else if (reply == '$') {
459 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(2) - assumed good");
460 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
463 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(2) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection",
465 gdb_con->closed = true;
466 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
470 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
475 int gdb_put_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int len)
477 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
478 gdb_con->busy = true;
479 int retval = gdb_put_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
480 gdb_con->busy = false;
482 /* we sent some data, reset timer for keep alive messages */
488 static inline int fetch_packet(struct connection *connection,
489 int *checksum_ok, int noack, int *len, char *buffer)
491 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
494 int retval = ERROR_OK;
496 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
501 /* move this over into local variables to use registers and give the
502 * more freedom to optimize */
503 char *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
504 int buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
507 /* The common case is that we have an entire packet with no escape chars.
508 * We need to leave at least 2 bytes in the buffer to have
509 * gdb_get_char() update various bits and bobs correctly.
511 if ((buf_cnt > 2) && ((buf_cnt + count) < *len)) {
512 /* The compiler will struggle a bit with constant propagation and
513 * aliasing, so we help it by showing that these values do not
514 * change inside the loop
518 int run = buf_cnt - 2;
524 if (character == '#') {
525 /* Danger! character can be '#' when esc is
526 * used so we need an explicit boolean for done here. */
531 if (character == '}') {
532 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
533 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
534 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
537 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
538 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
540 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
541 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
550 LOG_ERROR("packet buffer too small");
551 retval = ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
555 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
556 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
559 if (character == '#')
562 if (character == '}') {
563 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
564 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
565 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
567 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
568 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
571 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
572 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
574 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
575 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
579 gdb_con->buf_p = buf_p;
580 gdb_con->buf_cnt = buf_cnt;
582 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
587 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
588 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
590 checksum[0] = character;
591 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
592 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
594 checksum[1] = character;
598 *checksum_ok = (my_checksum == strtoul(checksum, NULL, 16));
603 static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
604 char *buffer, int *len)
608 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
612 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
613 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
616 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
617 LOG_DEBUG("character: '%c'", character);
624 /* According to the GDB documentation
625 * (https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Packet-Acknowledgment.html):
626 * "gdb sends a final `+` acknowledgment of the stub's `OK`
627 * response, which can be safely ignored by the stub."
628 * However OpenOCD server already is in noack mode at this
629 * point and instead of ignoring this it was emitting a
630 * warning. This code makes server ignore the first ACK
631 * that will be received after going into noack mode,
632 * warning only about subsequent ACK's. */
633 if (gdb_con->noack_mode > 1) {
634 LOG_WARNING("acknowledgment received, but no packet pending");
635 } else if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
636 LOG_DEBUG("Received first acknowledgment after entering noack mode. Ignoring it.");
637 gdb_con->noack_mode = 2;
641 LOG_WARNING("negative acknowledgment, but no packet pending");
648 LOG_WARNING("ignoring character 0x%x", character);
651 } while (character != '$');
654 /* explicit code expansion here to get faster inlined code in -O3 by not
655 * calculating checksum */
656 if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
657 retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 1, len, buffer);
658 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
661 retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 0, len, buffer);
662 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
666 if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
667 /* checksum is not checked in noack mode */
671 retval = gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
672 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
678 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
683 static int gdb_get_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
685 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
686 gdb_con->busy = true;
687 int retval = gdb_get_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
688 gdb_con->busy = false;
692 static int gdb_output_con(struct connection *connection, const char *line)
697 bin_size = strlen(line);
699 hex_buffer = malloc(bin_size * 2 + 2);
700 if (hex_buffer == NULL)
701 return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
704 size_t pkt_len = hexify(hex_buffer + 1, (const uint8_t *)line, bin_size,
706 int retval = gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, pkt_len + 1);
712 static int gdb_output(struct command_context *context, const char *line)
714 /* this will be dumped to the log and also sent as an O packet if possible */
715 LOG_USER_N("%s", line);
719 static void gdb_signal_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
721 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
723 char stop_reason[20];
724 char current_thread[25];
728 rtos_update_threads(target);
730 if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_EXIT) {
731 sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "W00");
733 if (gdb_connection->ctrl_c) {
735 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
737 signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
739 stop_reason[0] = '\0';
740 if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT) {
741 enum watchpoint_rw hit_wp_type;
742 target_addr_t hit_wp_address;
744 if (watchpoint_hit(target, &hit_wp_type, &hit_wp_address) == ERROR_OK) {
746 switch (hit_wp_type) {
748 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
749 "watch:%08" TARGET_PRIxADDR ";", hit_wp_address);
752 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
753 "rwatch:%08" TARGET_PRIxADDR ";", hit_wp_address);
756 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
757 "awatch:%08" TARGET_PRIxADDR ";", hit_wp_address);
765 current_thread[0] = '\0';
766 if (target->rtos != NULL) {
768 snprintf(current_thread, sizeof(current_thread), "thread:%016" PRIx64 ";",
769 target->rtos->current_thread);
770 target->rtos->current_threadid = target->rtos->current_thread;
771 target->rtos->gdb_target_for_threadid(connection, target->rtos->current_threadid, &ct);
772 signal_var = gdb_last_signal(ct);
775 sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "T%2.2x%s%s",
776 signal_var, stop_reason, current_thread);
779 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, sig_reply_len);
780 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
783 static void gdb_fileio_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
785 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
786 char fileio_command[256];
788 bool program_exited = false;
790 if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "open") == 0)
791 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
792 target->fileio_info->param_1,
793 target->fileio_info->param_2,
794 target->fileio_info->param_3,
795 target->fileio_info->param_4);
796 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "close") == 0)
797 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
798 target->fileio_info->param_1);
799 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "read") == 0)
800 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
801 target->fileio_info->param_1,
802 target->fileio_info->param_2,
803 target->fileio_info->param_3);
804 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "write") == 0)
805 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
806 target->fileio_info->param_1,
807 target->fileio_info->param_2,
808 target->fileio_info->param_3);
809 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "lseek") == 0)
810 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
811 target->fileio_info->param_1,
812 target->fileio_info->param_2,
813 target->fileio_info->param_3);
814 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "rename") == 0)
815 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
816 target->fileio_info->param_1,
817 target->fileio_info->param_2,
818 target->fileio_info->param_3,
819 target->fileio_info->param_4);
820 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "unlink") == 0)
821 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
822 target->fileio_info->param_1,
823 target->fileio_info->param_2);
824 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "stat") == 0)
825 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
826 target->fileio_info->param_1,
827 target->fileio_info->param_2,
828 target->fileio_info->param_3);
829 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "fstat") == 0)
830 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
831 target->fileio_info->param_1,
832 target->fileio_info->param_2);
833 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "gettimeofday") == 0)
834 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
835 target->fileio_info->param_1,
836 target->fileio_info->param_2);
837 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "isatty") == 0)
838 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
839 target->fileio_info->param_1);
840 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "system") == 0)
841 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
842 target->fileio_info->param_1,
843 target->fileio_info->param_2);
844 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "exit") == 0) {
845 /* If target hits exit syscall, report to GDB the program is terminated.
846 * In addition, let target run its own exit syscall handler. */
847 program_exited = true;
848 sprintf(fileio_command, "W%02" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->param_1);
850 LOG_DEBUG("Unknown syscall: %s", target->fileio_info->identifier);
852 /* encounter unknown syscall, continue */
853 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
854 target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
858 command_len = strlen(fileio_command);
859 gdb_put_packet(connection, fileio_command, command_len);
861 if (program_exited) {
862 /* Use target_resume() to let target run its own exit syscall handler. */
863 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
864 target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
866 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
867 rtos_update_threads(target);
871 static void gdb_frontend_halted(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
873 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
875 /* In the GDB protocol when we are stepping or continuing execution,
876 * we have a lingering reply. Upon receiving a halted event
877 * when we have that lingering packet, we reply to the original
878 * step or continue packet.
880 * Executing monitor commands can bring the target in and
881 * out of the running state so we'll see lots of TARGET_EVENT_XXX
882 * that are to be ignored.
884 if (gdb_connection->frontend_state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
885 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
886 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
888 /* check fileio first */
889 if (target_get_gdb_fileio_info(target, target->fileio_info) == ERROR_OK)
890 gdb_fileio_reply(target, connection);
892 gdb_signal_reply(target, connection);
896 static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
897 enum target_event event, void *priv)
900 struct connection *connection = priv;
901 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
903 if (gdb_service->target != target)
907 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT:
908 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
910 case TARGET_EVENT_HALTED:
911 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
913 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START:
914 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
915 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
925 static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
927 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_connection));
928 struct target *target;
932 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
933 connection->priv = gdb_connection;
935 /* initialize gdb connection information */
936 gdb_connection->buf_p = gdb_connection->buffer;
937 gdb_connection->buf_cnt = 0;
938 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
939 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
940 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
941 gdb_connection->closed = false;
942 gdb_connection->busy = false;
943 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 0;
944 gdb_connection->sync = false;
945 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
946 gdb_connection->attached = true;
947 gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc = NULL;
948 gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc_length = 0;
949 gdb_connection->thread_list = NULL;
951 /* send ACK to GDB for debug request */
952 gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
954 /* output goes through gdb connection */
955 command_set_output_handler(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_output, connection);
957 /* we must remove all breakpoints registered to the target as a previous
958 * GDB session could leave dangling breakpoints if e.g. communication
961 breakpoint_clear_target(target);
962 watchpoint_clear_target(target);
964 /* clean previous rtos session if supported*/
965 if ((target->rtos) && (target->rtos->type->clean))
966 target->rtos->type->clean(target);
968 /* remove the initial ACK from the incoming buffer */
969 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &initial_ack);
970 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
973 /* FIX!!!??? would we actually ever receive a + here???
976 if (initial_ack != '+')
977 gdb_putback_char(connection, initial_ack);
978 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH);
980 if (gdb_use_memory_map) {
981 /* Connect must fail if the memory map can't be set up correctly.
983 * This will cause an auto_probe to be invoked, which is either
984 * a no-op or it will fail when the target isn't ready(e.g. not halted).
987 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
988 struct flash_bank *p;
989 p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
990 if (p->target != target)
992 retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
993 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
994 LOG_ERROR("Connect failed. Consider setting up a gdb-attach event for the target " \
995 "to prepare target for GDB connect, or use 'gdb_memory_map disable'.");
1001 gdb_actual_connections++;
1002 log_printf_lf(all_targets->next != NULL ? LOG_LVL_INFO : LOG_LVL_DEBUG,
1003 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__,
1004 "New GDB Connection: %d, Target %s, state: %s",
1005 gdb_actual_connections,
1006 target_name(target),
1007 target_state_name(target));
1009 /* DANGER! If we fail subsequently, we must remove this handler,
1010 * otherwise we occasionally see crashes as the timer can invoke the
1013 * register callback to be informed about target events */
1014 target_register_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
1019 static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
1021 struct target *target;
1022 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1024 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1026 /* we're done forwarding messages. Tear down callback before
1027 * cleaning up connection.
1029 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
1031 gdb_actual_connections--;
1032 LOG_DEBUG("GDB Close, Target: %s, state: %s, gdb_actual_connections=%d",
1033 target_name(target),
1034 target_state_name(target),
1035 gdb_actual_connections);
1037 /* see if an image built with vFlash commands is left */
1038 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image) {
1039 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
1040 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
1041 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
1044 /* if this connection registered a debug-message receiver delete it */
1045 delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, target);
1047 if (connection->priv) {
1048 free(connection->priv);
1049 connection->priv = NULL;
1051 LOG_ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
1053 target_unregister_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
1055 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
1057 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
1062 static void gdb_send_error(struct connection *connection, uint8_t the_error)
1065 snprintf(err, 4, "E%2.2X", the_error);
1066 gdb_put_packet(connection, err, 3);
1069 static int gdb_last_signal_packet(struct connection *connection,
1070 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1072 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1073 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
1077 if (!gdb_con->attached) {
1078 /* if we are here we have received a kill packet
1079 * reply W stop reply otherwise gdb gets very unhappy */
1080 gdb_put_packet(connection, "W00", 3);
1084 signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
1086 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "S%2.2x", signal_var);
1087 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
1092 static inline int gdb_reg_pos(struct target *target, int pos, int len)
1094 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1097 return len - 1 - pos;
1100 /* Convert register to string of bytes. NB! The # of bits in the
1101 * register might be non-divisible by 8(a byte), in which
1102 * case an entire byte is shown.
1104 * NB! the format on the wire is the target endianness
1106 * The format of reg->value is little endian
1109 static void gdb_str_to_target(struct target *target,
1110 char *tstr, struct reg *reg)
1117 buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(reg->size, 8);
1119 for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
1120 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i, buf_len);
1121 tstr += sprintf(tstr, "%02x", buf[j]);
1125 /* copy over in register buffer */
1126 static void gdb_target_to_reg(struct target *target,
1127 char const *tstr, int str_len, uint8_t *bin)
1130 LOG_ERROR("BUG: gdb value with uneven number of characters encountered");
1135 for (i = 0; i < str_len; i += 2) {
1137 if (sscanf(tstr + i, "%02x", &t) != 1) {
1138 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unable to convert register value");
1142 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i/2, str_len/2);
1147 static int gdb_get_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1148 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1150 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1151 struct reg **reg_list;
1154 int reg_packet_size = 0;
1159 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1163 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (ERROR_OK == rtos_get_gdb_reg_list(connection)))
1166 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1168 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1169 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1171 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
1172 reg_packet_size += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
1174 assert(reg_packet_size > 0);
1176 reg_packet = malloc(reg_packet_size + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
1177 if (reg_packet == NULL)
1180 reg_packet_p = reg_packet;
1182 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
1183 if (!reg_list[i]->valid)
1184 reg_list[i]->type->get(reg_list[i]);
1185 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet_p, reg_list[i]);
1186 reg_packet_p += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
1189 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1191 char *reg_packet_p_debug;
1192 reg_packet_p_debug = strndup(reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
1193 LOG_DEBUG("reg_packet: %s", reg_packet_p_debug);
1194 free(reg_packet_p_debug);
1198 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
1206 static int gdb_set_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1207 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1209 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1211 struct reg **reg_list;
1214 char const *packet_p;
1216 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1220 /* skip command character */
1224 if (packet_size % 2) {
1225 LOG_WARNING("GDB set_registers packet with uneven characters received, dropping connection");
1226 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1229 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1231 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1232 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1235 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
1237 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
1239 if (packet_p + chars > packet + packet_size)
1240 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register packet is too small for registers");
1242 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8));
1243 gdb_target_to_reg(target, packet_p, chars, bin_buf);
1245 reg_list[i]->type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
1247 /* advance packet pointer */
1253 /* free struct reg *reg_list[] array allocated by get_gdb_reg_list */
1256 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1261 static int gdb_get_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1262 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1264 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1266 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1267 struct reg **reg_list;
1271 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1275 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1277 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1278 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1280 if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
1281 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1282 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1285 if (!reg_list[reg_num]->valid)
1286 reg_list[reg_num]->type->get(reg_list[reg_num]);
1288 reg_packet = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2 + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
1290 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet, reg_list[reg_num]);
1292 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1300 static int gdb_set_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1301 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1303 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1306 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1307 struct reg **reg_list;
1313 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1315 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1316 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1318 if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
1319 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1320 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1323 if (*separator != '=') {
1324 LOG_ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
1325 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1328 /* convert from GDB-string (target-endian) to hex-string (big-endian) */
1329 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8));
1330 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1332 if ((unsigned int)chars != strlen(separator + 1)) {
1333 LOG_ERROR("gdb sent a packet with wrong register size");
1335 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1338 gdb_target_to_reg(target, separator + 1, chars, bin_buf);
1340 reg_list[reg_num]->type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
1342 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1350 /* No attempt is made to translate the "retval" to
1351 * GDB speak. This has to be done at the calling
1352 * site as no mapping really exists.
1354 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval)
1356 LOG_DEBUG("Reporting %i to GDB as generic error", retval);
1357 gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
1361 /* We don't have to worry about the default 2 second timeout for GDB packets,
1362 * because GDB breaks up large memory reads into smaller reads.
1364 * 8191 bytes by the looks of it. Why 8191 bytes instead of 8192?????
1366 static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1367 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1369 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1377 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1379 /* skip command character */
1382 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
1384 if (*separator != ',') {
1385 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
1386 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1389 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1392 LOG_WARNING("invalid read memory packet received (len == 0)");
1393 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
1397 buffer = malloc(len);
1399 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1401 retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1403 if ((retval != ERROR_OK) && !gdb_report_data_abort) {
1404 /* TODO : Here we have to lie and send back all zero's lest stack traces won't work.
1405 * At some point this might be fixed in GDB, in which case this code can be removed.
1407 * OpenOCD developers are acutely aware of this problem, but there is nothing
1408 * gained by involving the user in this problem that hopefully will get resolved
1411 * http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/gnatsweb.pl? \
1412 * cmd = view%20audit-trail&database = gdb&pr = 2395
1414 * For now, the default is to fix up things to make current GDB versions work.
1415 * This can be overwritten using the gdb_report_data_abort <'enable'|'disable'> command.
1417 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1421 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
1422 hex_buffer = malloc(len * 2 + 1);
1424 size_t pkt_len = hexify(hex_buffer, buffer, len, len * 2 + 1);
1426 gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, pkt_len);
1430 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1437 static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1438 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1440 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1448 /* skip command character */
1451 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
1453 if (*separator != ',') {
1454 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1455 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1458 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1460 if (*(separator++) != ':') {
1461 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1462 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1465 buffer = malloc(len);
1467 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1469 if (unhexify(buffer, separator, len) != len)
1470 LOG_ERROR("unable to decode memory packet");
1472 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1474 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1475 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1477 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1484 static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
1485 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1487 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1492 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1493 /* Packets larger than fast_limit bytes will be acknowledged instantly on
1494 * the assumption that we're in a download and it's important to go as fast
1496 uint32_t fast_limit = 8;
1498 /* skip command character */
1501 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
1503 if (*separator != ',') {
1504 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1505 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1508 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1510 if (*(separator++) != ':') {
1511 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1512 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1515 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1517 if (gdb_connection->mem_write_error)
1518 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1520 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
1521 if (len >= fast_limit) {
1522 /* By replying the packet *immediately* GDB will send us a new packet
1523 * while we write the last one to the target.
1524 * We only do this for larger writes, so that users who do something like:
1525 * p *((int*)0xdeadbeef)=8675309
1526 * will get immediate feedback that that write failed.
1528 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1531 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1532 /* now that we have reported the memory write error, we can clear the condition */
1533 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
1534 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1539 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1541 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t *)separator);
1542 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1543 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = true;
1546 if (len < fast_limit) {
1547 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1548 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1549 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
1551 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1558 static int gdb_step_continue_packet(struct connection *connection,
1559 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1561 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1563 uint64_t address = 0x0;
1564 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1568 if (packet_size > 1)
1569 address = strtoull(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1573 gdb_running_type = packet[0];
1574 if (packet[0] == 'c') {
1575 LOG_DEBUG("continue");
1576 /* resume at current address, don't handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1577 retval = target_resume(target, current, address, 0, 0);
1578 } else if (packet[0] == 's') {
1580 /* step at current or address, don't handle breakpoints */
1581 retval = target_step(target, current, address, 0);
1586 static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
1587 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1589 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1591 enum breakpoint_type bp_type = BKPT_SOFT /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1592 enum watchpoint_rw wp_type = WPT_READ /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1600 type = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1602 if (type == 0) /* memory breakpoint */
1603 bp_type = BKPT_SOFT;
1604 else if (type == 1) /* hardware breakpoint */
1605 bp_type = BKPT_HARD;
1606 else if (type == 2) /* write watchpoint */
1607 wp_type = WPT_WRITE;
1608 else if (type == 3) /* read watchpoint */
1610 else if (type == 4) /* access watchpoint */
1611 wp_type = WPT_ACCESS;
1613 LOG_ERROR("invalid gdb watch/breakpoint type(%d), dropping connection", type);
1614 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1617 if (gdb_breakpoint_override && ((bp_type == BKPT_SOFT) || (bp_type == BKPT_HARD)))
1618 bp_type = gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
1620 if (*separator != ',') {
1621 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1622 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1625 address = strtoull(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1627 if (*separator != ',') {
1628 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1629 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1632 size = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1637 if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
1638 retval = breakpoint_add(target, address, size, bp_type);
1639 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1640 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1641 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1644 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1646 breakpoint_remove(target, address);
1647 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1654 if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
1655 retval = watchpoint_add(target, address, size, wp_type, 0, 0xffffffffu);
1656 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1657 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1658 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1661 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1663 watchpoint_remove(target, address);
1664 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1675 /* print out a string and allocate more space as needed,
1676 * mainly used for XML at this point
1678 static void xml_printf(int *retval, char **xml, int *pos, int *size,
1679 const char *fmt, ...)
1681 if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
1686 if ((*xml == NULL) || (!first)) {
1687 /* start by 0 to exercise all the code paths.
1688 * Need minimum 2 bytes to fit 1 char and 0 terminator. */
1690 *size = *size * 2 + 2;
1692 *xml = realloc(*xml, *size);
1696 *retval = ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1704 ret = vsnprintf(*xml + *pos, *size - *pos, fmt, ap);
1706 if ((ret > 0) && ((ret + 1) < *size - *pos)) {
1710 /* there was just enough or not enough space, allocate more. */
1715 static int decode_xfer_read(char const *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned int *len)
1717 /* Locate the annex. */
1718 const char *annex_end = strchr(buf, ':');
1719 if (annex_end == NULL)
1722 /* After the read marker and annex, qXfer looks like a
1723 * traditional 'm' packet. */
1725 *ofs = strtoul(annex_end + 1, &separator, 16);
1727 if (*separator != ',')
1730 *len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1732 /* Extract the annex if needed */
1733 if (annex != NULL) {
1734 *annex = strndup(buf, annex_end - buf);
1742 static int compare_bank(const void *a, const void *b)
1744 struct flash_bank *b1, *b2;
1745 b1 = *((struct flash_bank **)a);
1746 b2 = *((struct flash_bank **)b);
1748 if (b1->base == b2->base)
1750 else if (b1->base > b2->base)
1756 static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
1757 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1759 /* We get away with only specifying flash here. Regions that are not
1760 * specified are treated as if we provided no memory map(if not we
1761 * could detect the holes and mark them as RAM).
1762 * Normally we only execute this code once, but no big deal if we
1763 * have to regenerate it a couple of times.
1766 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1767 struct flash_bank *p;
1771 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1772 struct flash_bank **banks;
1776 uint32_t ram_start = 0;
1778 int target_flash_banks = 0;
1780 /* skip command character */
1783 offset = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1784 length = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1786 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory-map>\n");
1788 /* Sort banks in ascending order. We need to report non-flash
1789 * memory as ram (or rather read/write) by default for GDB, since
1790 * it has no concept of non-cacheable read/write memory (i/o etc).
1792 * FIXME Most non-flash addresses are *NOT* RAM! Don't lie.
1793 * Current versions of GDB assume unlisted addresses are RAM...
1795 banks = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_bank *)*flash_get_bank_count());
1797 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
1798 p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
1799 if (p->target != target)
1801 retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
1802 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1804 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1807 banks[target_flash_banks++] = p;
1810 qsort(banks, target_flash_banks, sizeof(struct flash_bank *),
1813 for (i = 0; i < target_flash_banks; i++) {
1815 unsigned sector_size = 0;
1821 if (ram_start < p->base)
1822 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1823 "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
1824 "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1825 ram_start, p->base - ram_start);
1827 /* Report adjacent groups of same-size sectors. So for
1828 * example top boot CFI flash will list an initial region
1829 * with several large sectors (maybe 128KB) and several
1830 * smaller ones at the end (maybe 32KB). STR7 will have
1831 * regions with 8KB, 32KB, and 64KB sectors; etc.
1833 for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
1836 /* Maybe start a new group of sectors. */
1837 if (sector_size == 0) {
1838 start = p->base + p->sectors[j].offset;
1839 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1840 "<memory type=\"flash\" "
1843 sector_size = p->sectors[j].size;
1846 /* Does this finish a group of sectors?
1847 * If not, continue an already-started group.
1849 if (j == p->num_sectors - 1)
1850 group_len = (p->base + p->size) - start;
1851 else if (p->sectors[j + 1].size != sector_size)
1852 group_len = p->base + p->sectors[j + 1].offset
1857 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1858 "length=\"0x%x\">\n"
1859 "<property name=\"blocksize\">"
1867 ram_start = p->base + p->size;
1871 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1872 "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
1873 "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1874 ram_start, 0-ram_start);
1875 /* ELSE a flash chip could be at the very end of the 32 bit address
1876 * space, in which case ram_start will be precisely 0
1882 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "</memory-map>\n");
1884 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1885 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1889 if (offset + length > pos)
1890 length = pos - offset;
1892 char *t = malloc(length + 1);
1894 memcpy(t + 1, xml + offset, length);
1895 gdb_put_packet(connection, t, length + 1);
1902 static const char *gdb_get_reg_type_name(enum reg_type type)
1909 case REG_TYPE_INT16:
1911 case REG_TYPE_INT32:
1913 case REG_TYPE_INT64:
1915 case REG_TYPE_INT128:
1917 case REG_TYPE_UINT8:
1919 case REG_TYPE_UINT16:
1921 case REG_TYPE_UINT32:
1923 case REG_TYPE_UINT64:
1925 case REG_TYPE_UINT128:
1927 case REG_TYPE_CODE_PTR:
1929 case REG_TYPE_DATA_PTR:
1931 case REG_TYPE_FLOAT:
1933 case REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE:
1934 return "ieee_single";
1935 case REG_TYPE_IEEE_DOUBLE:
1936 return "ieee_double";
1937 case REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED:
1938 return "int"; /* return arbitrary string to avoid compile warning. */
1941 return "int"; /* "int" as default value */
1944 static int gdb_generate_reg_type_description(struct target *target,
1945 char **tdesc, int *pos, int *size, struct reg_data_type *type)
1947 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1949 if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_VECTOR) {
1950 /* <vector id="id" type="type" count="count"/> */
1951 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1952 "<vector id=\"%s\" type=\"%s\" count=\"%d\"/>\n",
1953 type->id, type->reg_type_vector->type->id,
1954 type->reg_type_vector->count);
1956 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_UNION) {
1958 * <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
1960 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1961 "<union id=\"%s\">\n",
1964 struct reg_data_type_union_field *field;
1965 field = type->reg_type_union->fields;
1966 while (field != NULL) {
1967 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1968 "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
1969 field->name, field->type->id);
1971 field = field->next;
1974 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1977 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_STRUCT) {
1978 struct reg_data_type_struct_field *field;
1979 field = type->reg_type_struct->fields;
1981 if (field->use_bitfields) {
1982 /* <struct id="id" size="size">
1983 * <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
1985 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1986 "<struct id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
1987 type->id, type->reg_type_struct->size);
1988 while (field != NULL) {
1989 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1990 "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
1991 field->name, field->bitfield->start,
1992 field->bitfield->end);
1994 field = field->next;
1998 * <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
2000 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2001 "<struct id=\"%s\">\n",
2003 while (field != NULL) {
2004 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2005 "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
2006 field->name, field->type->id);
2008 field = field->next;
2012 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2015 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_FLAGS) {
2016 /* <flags id="id" size="size">
2017 * <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
2019 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2020 "<flags id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
2021 type->id, type->reg_type_flags->size);
2023 struct reg_data_type_flags_field *field;
2024 field = type->reg_type_flags->fields;
2025 while (field != NULL) {
2026 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2027 "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
2028 field->name, field->bitfield->start, field->bitfield->end);
2030 field = field->next;
2033 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2041 /* Get a list of available target registers features. feature_list must
2042 * be freed by caller.
2044 static int get_reg_features_list(struct target *target, char const **feature_list[], int *feature_list_size,
2045 struct reg **reg_list, int reg_list_size)
2049 /* Start with only one element */
2050 *feature_list = calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
2052 for (int i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
2053 if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
2056 if (reg_list[i]->feature != NULL
2057 && reg_list[i]->feature->name != NULL
2058 && (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, ""))) {
2059 /* We found a feature, check if the feature is already in the
2060 * table. If not, allocate a new entry for the table and
2061 * put the new feature in it.
2063 for (int j = 0; j < (tbl_sz + 1); j++) {
2064 if (!((*feature_list)[j])) {
2065 (*feature_list)[tbl_sz++] = reg_list[i]->feature->name;
2066 *feature_list = realloc(*feature_list, sizeof(char *) * (tbl_sz + 1));
2067 (*feature_list)[tbl_sz] = NULL;
2070 if (!strcmp((*feature_list)[j], reg_list[i]->feature->name))
2077 if (feature_list_size)
2078 *feature_list_size = tbl_sz;
2083 static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_out)
2085 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2086 struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
2088 char const **features = NULL;
2089 int feature_list_size = 0;
2094 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list,
2095 ®_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
2097 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2098 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2099 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2103 if (reg_list_size <= 0) {
2104 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2105 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2109 /* Get a list of available target registers features */
2110 retval = get_reg_features_list(target, &features, &feature_list_size, reg_list, reg_list_size);
2111 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2112 LOG_ERROR("Can't get the registers feature list");
2113 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2117 /* If we found some features associated with registers, create sections */
2118 int current_feature = 0;
2120 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2121 "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
2122 "<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">\n"
2123 "<target version=\"1.0\">\n");
2125 /* generate target description according to register list */
2126 if (features != NULL) {
2127 while (features[current_feature]) {
2129 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2130 "<feature name=\"%s\">\n",
2131 features[current_feature]);
2134 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
2136 if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
2139 if (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, features[current_feature]))
2142 const char *type_str;
2143 if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type != NULL) {
2144 if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->type == REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED) {
2145 /* generate <type... first, if there are architecture-defined types. */
2146 gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2147 reg_list[i]->reg_data_type);
2149 type_str = reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->id;
2151 /* predefined type */
2152 type_str = gdb_get_reg_type_name(
2153 reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->type);
2156 /* Default type is "int" */
2160 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2161 "<reg name=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->name);
2162 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2163 " bitsize=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->size);
2164 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2165 " regnum=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->number);
2166 if (reg_list[i]->caller_save)
2167 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2168 " save-restore=\"yes\"");
2170 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2171 " save-restore=\"no\"");
2173 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2174 " type=\"%s\"", type_str);
2176 if (reg_list[i]->group != NULL)
2177 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2178 " group=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->group);
2180 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2184 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2191 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2198 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2206 static int gdb_get_target_description_chunk(struct target *target, struct target_desc_format *target_desc,
2207 char **chunk, int32_t offset, uint32_t length)
2209 if (target_desc == NULL) {
2210 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
2214 char *tdesc = target_desc->tdesc;
2215 uint32_t tdesc_length = target_desc->tdesc_length;
2217 if (tdesc == NULL) {
2218 int retval = gdb_generate_target_description(target, &tdesc);
2219 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2220 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
2224 tdesc_length = strlen(tdesc);
2229 if (length < (tdesc_length - offset))
2230 transfer_type = 'm';
2232 transfer_type = 'l';
2234 *chunk = malloc(length + 2);
2235 if (*chunk == NULL) {
2236 LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory");
2240 (*chunk)[0] = transfer_type;
2241 if (transfer_type == 'm') {
2242 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, tdesc + offset, length);
2243 (*chunk)[1 + length] = '\0';
2245 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, tdesc + offset, tdesc_length - offset);
2246 (*chunk)[1 + (tdesc_length - offset)] = '\0';
2248 /* After gdb-server sends out last chunk, invalidate tdesc. */
2254 target_desc->tdesc = tdesc;
2255 target_desc->tdesc_length = tdesc_length;
2260 static int gdb_target_description_supported(struct target *target, int *supported)
2262 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2263 struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
2264 int reg_list_size = 0;
2265 char const **features = NULL;
2266 int feature_list_size = 0;
2268 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list,
2269 ®_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
2270 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2271 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2275 if (reg_list_size <= 0) {
2276 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2277 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2281 /* Get a list of available target registers features */
2282 retval = get_reg_features_list(target, &features, &feature_list_size, reg_list, reg_list_size);
2283 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2284 LOG_ERROR("Can't get the registers feature list");
2289 if (feature_list_size)
2303 static int gdb_generate_thread_list(struct target *target, char **thread_list_out)
2305 struct rtos *rtos = target->rtos;
2306 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2307 char *thread_list = NULL;
2311 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2312 "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
2316 for (int i = 0; i < rtos->thread_count; i++) {
2317 struct thread_detail *thread_detail = &rtos->thread_details[i];
2319 if (!thread_detail->exists)
2322 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2323 "<thread id=\"%" PRIx64 "\">", thread_detail->threadid);
2325 if (thread_detail->thread_name_str != NULL)
2326 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2327 "Name: %s", thread_detail->thread_name_str);
2329 if (thread_detail->extra_info_str != NULL) {
2330 if (thread_detail->thread_name_str != NULL)
2331 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2333 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2334 thread_detail->extra_info_str);
2337 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2342 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2345 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2346 *thread_list_out = thread_list;
2353 static int gdb_get_thread_list_chunk(struct target *target, char **thread_list,
2354 char **chunk, int32_t offset, uint32_t length)
2356 if (*thread_list == NULL) {
2357 int retval = gdb_generate_thread_list(target, thread_list);
2358 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2359 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Thread List");
2364 size_t thread_list_length = strlen(*thread_list);
2367 length = MIN(length, thread_list_length - offset);
2368 if (length < (thread_list_length - offset))
2369 transfer_type = 'm';
2371 transfer_type = 'l';
2373 *chunk = malloc(length + 2);
2374 if (*chunk == NULL) {
2375 LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory");
2379 (*chunk)[0] = transfer_type;
2380 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, (*thread_list) + offset, length);
2381 (*chunk)[1 + length] = '\0';
2383 /* After gdb-server sends out last chunk, invalidate thread list. */
2384 if (transfer_type == 'l') {
2386 *thread_list = NULL;
2392 static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
2393 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2395 struct command_context *cmd_ctx = connection->cmd_ctx;
2396 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
2397 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2399 if (strncmp(packet, "qRcmd,", 6) == 0) {
2400 if (packet_size > 6) {
2402 cmd = malloc((packet_size - 6) / 2 + 1);
2403 size_t len = unhexify((uint8_t *)cmd, packet + 6, (packet_size - 6) / 2);
2406 /* We want to print all debug output to GDB connection */
2407 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2408 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
2409 /* some commands need to know the GDB connection, make note of current
2410 * GDB connection. */
2411 current_gdb_connection = gdb_connection;
2412 command_run_line(cmd_ctx, cmd);
2413 current_gdb_connection = NULL;
2414 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
2415 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2418 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2420 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qCRC:", 5) == 0) {
2421 if (packet_size > 5) {
2426 target_addr_t addr = 0;
2429 /* skip command character */
2432 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
2434 if (*separator != ',') {
2435 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
2436 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2439 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
2441 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, addr, len, &checksum);
2443 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2444 snprintf(gdb_reply, 10, "C%8.8" PRIx32 "", checksum);
2445 gdb_put_packet(connection, gdb_reply, 9);
2447 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
2448 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2454 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qSupported", 10) == 0) {
2455 /* we currently support packet size and qXfer:memory-map:read (if enabled)
2456 * qXfer:features:read is supported for some targets */
2457 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2458 char *buffer = NULL;
2461 int gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2463 /* we need to test that the target supports target descriptions */
2464 retval = gdb_target_description_supported(target, &gdb_target_desc_supported);
2465 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2466 LOG_INFO("Failed detecting Target Description Support, disabling");
2467 gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2470 /* support may be disabled globally */
2471 if (gdb_use_target_description == 0) {
2472 if (gdb_target_desc_supported)
2473 LOG_WARNING("Target Descriptions Supported, but disabled");
2474 gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2481 "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read%c;qXfer:threads:read+;QStartNoAckMode+;vContSupported+",
2482 (GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 1),
2483 ((gdb_use_memory_map == 1) && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0)) ? '+' : '-',
2484 (gdb_target_desc_supported == 1) ? '+' : '-');
2486 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2487 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2491 gdb_put_packet(connection, buffer, strlen(buffer));
2495 } else if ((strncmp(packet, "qXfer:memory-map:read::", 23) == 0)
2496 && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0))
2497 return gdb_memory_map(connection, packet, packet_size);
2498 else if (strncmp(packet, "qXfer:features:read:", 20) == 0) {
2500 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2503 unsigned int length;
2505 /* skip command character */
2508 if (decode_xfer_read(packet, NULL, &offset, &length) < 0) {
2509 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2513 /* Target should prepare correct target description for annex.
2514 * The first character of returned xml is 'm' or 'l'. 'm' for
2515 * there are *more* chunks to transfer. 'l' for it is the *last*
2516 * chunk of target description.
2518 retval = gdb_get_target_description_chunk(target, &gdb_connection->target_desc,
2519 &xml, offset, length);
2520 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2521 gdb_error(connection, retval);
2525 gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml));
2529 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qXfer:threads:read:", 19) == 0) {
2531 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2534 unsigned int length;
2536 /* skip command character */
2539 if (decode_xfer_read(packet, NULL, &offset, &length) < 0) {
2540 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2544 /* Target should prepare correct thread list for annex.
2545 * The first character of returned xml is 'm' or 'l'. 'm' for
2546 * there are *more* chunks to transfer. 'l' for it is the *last*
2547 * chunk of target description.
2549 retval = gdb_get_thread_list_chunk(target, &gdb_connection->thread_list,
2550 &xml, offset, length);
2551 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2552 gdb_error(connection, retval);
2556 gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml));
2560 } else if (strncmp(packet, "QStartNoAckMode", 15) == 0) {
2561 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 1;
2562 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2566 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2570 static bool gdb_handle_vcont_packet(struct connection *connection, const char *packet, int packet_size)
2572 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
2573 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2574 const char *parse = packet;
2577 /* query for vCont supported */
2578 if (parse[0] == '?') {
2579 if (target->type->step != NULL) {
2580 /* gdb doesn't accept c without C and s without S */
2581 gdb_put_packet(connection, "vCont;c;C;s;S", 13);
2587 if (parse[0] == ';') {
2592 /* simple case, a continue packet */
2593 if (parse[0] == 'c') {
2594 LOG_DEBUG("target %s continue", target_name(target));
2595 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2596 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2597 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2598 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2599 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
2604 /* single-step or step-over-breakpoint */
2605 if (parse[0] == 's') {
2606 if (strncmp(parse, "s:", 2) == 0) {
2607 int handle_breakpoint = 1;
2608 struct target *ct = target;
2615 thread_id = strtoll(parse, &endp, 16);
2617 packet_size -= endp - parse;
2621 if (target->rtos != NULL)
2622 target->rtos->gdb_target_for_threadid(connection, thread_id, &ct);
2624 if (parse[0] == ';') {
2628 if (parse[0] == 'c') {
2632 handle_breakpoint = 0;
2636 LOG_DEBUG("target %s single-step thread %"PRId64, target_name(ct), thread_id);
2637 retval = target_step(ct, 1, 0, handle_breakpoint);
2638 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2639 gdb_signal_reply(target, connection);
2640 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
2641 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2643 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT) {
2644 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2645 target_call_event_callbacks(ct, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
2648 LOG_ERROR("Unknown vCont packet");
2657 static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
2658 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2660 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
2661 struct target *target;
2664 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2666 if (strncmp(packet, "vCont", 5) == 0) {
2672 handled = gdb_handle_vcont_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2674 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2679 /* if flash programming disabled - send a empty reply */
2681 if (gdb_flash_program == 0) {
2682 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2686 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashErase:", 12) == 0) {
2688 unsigned long length;
2690 char const *parse = packet + 12;
2691 if (*parse == '\0') {
2692 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2693 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2696 addr = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2698 if (*(parse++) != ',' || *parse == '\0') {
2699 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2700 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2703 length = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2705 if (*parse != '\0') {
2706 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2707 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2710 /* assume all sectors need erasing - stops any problems
2711 * when flash_write is called multiple times */
2714 /* perform any target specific operations before the erase */
2715 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2716 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START);
2718 /* vFlashErase:addr,length messages require region start and
2719 * end to be "block" aligned ... if padding is ever needed,
2720 * GDB will have become dangerously confused.
2722 result = flash_erase_address_range(target, false, addr,
2725 /* perform any target specific operations after the erase */
2726 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2727 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END);
2730 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2731 /* GDB doesn't evaluate the actual error number returned,
2732 * treat a failed erase as an I/O error
2734 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
2735 LOG_ERROR("flash_erase returned %i", result);
2737 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2742 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashWrite:", 12) == 0) {
2745 unsigned long length;
2746 char const *parse = packet + 12;
2748 if (*parse == '\0') {
2749 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2750 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2752 addr = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2753 if (*(parse++) != ':') {
2754 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2755 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2757 length = packet_size - (parse - packet);
2759 /* create a new image if there isn't already one */
2760 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image == NULL) {
2761 gdb_connection->vflash_image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
2762 image_open(gdb_connection->vflash_image, "", "build");
2765 /* create new section with content from packet buffer */
2766 retval = image_add_section(gdb_connection->vflash_image,
2767 addr, length, 0x0, (uint8_t const *)parse);
2768 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2771 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2776 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashDone", 10) == 0) {
2779 /* process the flashing buffer. No need to erase as GDB
2780 * always issues a vFlashErase first. */
2781 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2782 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START);
2783 result = flash_write(target, gdb_connection->vflash_image,
2785 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2786 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END);
2787 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2788 if (result == ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK)
2789 gdb_put_packet(connection, "E.memtype", 9);
2791 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
2793 LOG_DEBUG("wrote %u bytes from vFlash image to flash", (unsigned)written);
2794 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2797 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2798 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2799 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
2804 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2808 static int gdb_detach(struct connection *connection)
2810 target_call_event_callbacks(get_target_from_connection(connection),
2811 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
2813 return gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2816 /* The format of 'F' response packet is
2817 * Fretcode,errno,Ctrl-C flag;call-specific attachment
2819 static int gdb_fileio_response_packet(struct connection *connection,
2820 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2822 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2824 char *parsing_point;
2825 int fileio_retcode = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
2826 int fileio_errno = 0;
2827 bool fileio_ctrl_c = false;
2832 if (*separator == ',') {
2833 parsing_point = separator + 1;
2834 fileio_errno = strtoul(parsing_point, &separator, 16);
2835 if (*separator == ',') {
2836 if (*(separator + 1) == 'C') {
2837 /* TODO: process ctrl-c */
2838 fileio_ctrl_c = true;
2843 LOG_DEBUG("File-I/O response, retcode: 0x%x, errno: 0x%x, ctrl-c: %s",
2844 fileio_retcode, fileio_errno, fileio_ctrl_c ? "true" : "false");
2846 retval = target_gdb_fileio_end(target, fileio_retcode, fileio_errno, fileio_ctrl_c);
2847 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2850 /* After File-I/O ends, keep continue or step */
2851 if (gdb_running_type == 'c')
2852 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
2853 else if (gdb_running_type == 's')
2854 retval = target_step(target, 1, 0x0, 0);
2856 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2858 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2864 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
2865 const char *function, const char *string)
2867 struct connection *connection = priv;
2868 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2870 if (gdb_con->busy) {
2871 /* do not reply this using the O packet */
2875 gdb_output_con(connection, string);
2878 static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection)
2881 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", 2);
2882 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
2885 static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
2887 /* Do not allocate this on the stack */
2888 static char gdb_packet_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
2890 struct target *target;
2891 char const *packet = gdb_packet_buffer;
2894 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2895 static int extended_protocol;
2897 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2899 /* drain input buffer. If one of the packets fail, then an error
2900 * packet is replied, if applicable.
2902 * This loop will terminate and the error code is returned.
2904 * The calling fn will check if this error is something that
2905 * can be recovered from, or if the connection must be closed.
2907 * If the error is recoverable, this fn is called again to
2908 * drain the rest of the buffer.
2911 packet_size = GDB_BUFFER_SIZE-1;
2912 retval = gdb_get_packet(connection, gdb_packet_buffer, &packet_size);
2913 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2916 /* terminate with zero */
2917 gdb_packet_buffer[packet_size] = '\0';
2919 if (LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG)) {
2920 if (packet[0] == 'X') {
2921 /* binary packets spew junk into the debug log stream */
2924 for (x = 0; (x < 49) && (packet[x] != ':'); x++)
2927 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s:<binary-data>'", buf);
2929 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s'", packet);
2932 if (packet_size > 0) {
2934 switch (packet[0]) {
2935 case 'T': /* Is thread alive? */
2936 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2938 case 'H': /* Set current thread ( 'c' for step and continue,
2939 * 'g' for all other operations ) */
2940 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2944 retval = gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2945 if (retval == GDB_THREAD_PACKET_NOT_CONSUMED)
2946 retval = gdb_query_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2949 retval = gdb_get_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2952 retval = gdb_set_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2955 retval = gdb_get_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2958 retval = gdb_set_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2961 retval = gdb_read_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2964 retval = gdb_write_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2968 retval = gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2971 gdb_last_signal_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2976 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2977 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2979 if (gdb_con->mem_write_error) {
2980 LOG_ERROR("Memory write failure!");
2982 /* now that we have reported the memory write error,
2983 * we can clear the condition */
2984 gdb_con->mem_write_error = false;
2987 bool nostep = false;
2988 bool already_running = false;
2989 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
2990 LOG_WARNING("WARNING! The target is already running. "
2991 "All changes GDB did to registers will be discarded! "
2992 "Waiting for target to halt.");
2993 already_running = true;
2994 } else if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2995 LOG_WARNING("The target is not in the halted nor running stated, " \
2996 "stepi/continue ignored.");
2998 } else if ((packet[0] == 's') && gdb_con->sync) {
2999 /* Hmm..... when you issue a continue in GDB, then a "stepi" is
3000 * sent by GDB first to OpenOCD, thus defeating the check to
3001 * make only the single stepping have the sync feature...
3004 LOG_WARNING("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state " \
3005 "from the target.");
3007 gdb_con->sync = false;
3009 if (!already_running && nostep) {
3010 /* Either the target isn't in the halted state, then we can't
3011 * step/continue. This might be early setup, etc.
3013 * Or we want to allow GDB to pick up a fresh set of
3014 * register values without modifying the target state.
3017 gdb_sig_halted(connection);
3019 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
3020 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
3022 /* We're running/stepping, in which case we can
3023 * forward log output until the target is halted
3025 gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
3026 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
3028 if (!already_running) {
3029 /* Here we don't want packet processing to stop even if this fails,
3030 * so we use a local variable instead of retval. */
3031 retval = gdb_step_continue_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
3032 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3033 /* we'll never receive a halted
3034 * condition... issue a false one..
3036 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
3043 retval = gdb_v_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
3046 retval = gdb_detach(connection);
3047 extended_protocol = 0;
3050 retval = gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
3051 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3055 if (extended_protocol != 0) {
3056 gdb_con->attached = false;
3059 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
3060 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
3062 /* handle extended remote protocol */
3063 extended_protocol = 1;
3064 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
3067 /* handle extended restart packet */
3068 breakpoint_clear_target(target);
3069 watchpoint_clear_target(target);
3070 command_run_linef(connection->cmd_ctx, "ocd_gdb_restart %s",
3071 target_name(target));
3072 /* set connection as attached after reset */
3073 gdb_con->attached = true;
3074 /* info rtos parts */
3075 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
3079 /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c*/
3080 /* handle smp packet replying coreid played to gbd */
3081 gdb_read_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
3085 /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c */
3086 /* handle smp packet setting coreid to be played at next
3088 gdb_write_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
3092 /* File-I/O extension */
3093 /* After gdb uses host-side syscall to complete target file
3094 * I/O, gdb sends host-side syscall return value to target
3096 * The format of 'F' response packet is
3097 * Fretcode,errno,Ctrl-C flag;call-specific attachment
3099 gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
3100 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
3101 gdb_fileio_response_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
3105 /* ignore unknown packets */
3106 LOG_DEBUG("ignoring 0x%2.2x packet", packet[0]);
3107 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
3111 /* if a packet handler returned an error, exit input loop */
3112 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3116 if (gdb_con->ctrl_c) {
3117 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
3118 struct target *t = target;
3120 target->rtos->gdb_target_for_threadid(connection, target->rtos->current_threadid, &t);
3121 retval = target_halt(t);
3122 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3123 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
3124 gdb_con->ctrl_c = 0;
3126 LOG_INFO("The target is not running when halt was requested, stopping GDB.");
3127 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
3131 } while (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0);
3136 static int gdb_input(struct connection *connection)
3138 int retval = gdb_input_inner(connection);
3139 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
3140 if (retval == ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED)
3143 /* logging does not propagate the error, yet can set the gdb_con->closed flag */
3144 if (gdb_con->closed)
3145 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
3147 /* we'll recover from any other errors(e.g. temporary timeouts, etc.) */
3151 static int gdb_target_start(struct target *target, const char *port)
3153 struct gdb_service *gdb_service;
3155 gdb_service = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_service));
3157 if (NULL == gdb_service)
3160 gdb_service->target = target;
3161 gdb_service->core[0] = -1;
3162 gdb_service->core[1] = -1;
3163 target->gdb_service = gdb_service;
3165 ret = add_service("gdb",
3166 port, 1, &gdb_new_connection, &gdb_input,
3167 &gdb_connection_closed, gdb_service);
3168 /* initialialize all targets gdb service with the same pointer */
3170 struct target_list *head;
3171 struct target *curr;
3172 head = target->head;
3173 while (head != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
3174 curr = head->target;
3176 curr->gdb_service = gdb_service;
3183 static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
3185 if (strcmp(gdb_port, "disabled") == 0) {
3186 LOG_INFO("gdb port disabled");
3190 /* one gdb instance per smp list */
3191 if ((target->smp) && (target->gdb_service))
3193 int retval = gdb_target_start(target, gdb_port_next);
3194 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
3196 /* If we can parse the port number
3197 * then we increment the port number for the next target.
3200 portnumber = strtol(gdb_port_next, &end, 0);
3202 if (parse_long(gdb_port_next, &portnumber) == ERROR_OK) {
3203 free(gdb_port_next);
3205 gdb_port_next = alloc_printf("%d", portnumber+1);
3207 /* Don't increment if gdb_port is 0, since we're just
3208 * trying to allocate an unused port. */
3209 gdb_port_next = strdup("0");
3217 int gdb_target_add_all(struct target *target)
3219 if (strcmp(gdb_port, "disabled") == 0) {
3220 LOG_INFO("gdb server disabled");
3224 if (NULL == target) {
3225 LOG_WARNING("gdb services need one or more targets defined");
3229 while (NULL != target) {
3230 int retval = gdb_target_add_one(target);
3231 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
3234 target = target->next;
3240 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_sync_command)
3243 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3245 if (current_gdb_connection == NULL) {
3246 command_print(CMD_CTX,
3247 "gdb_sync command can only be run from within gdb using \"monitor gdb_sync\"");
3251 current_gdb_connection->sync = true;
3256 /* daemon configuration command gdb_port */
3257 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_port_command)
3259 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(server_pipe_command, &gdb_port);
3260 if (ERROR_OK == retval) {
3261 free(gdb_port_next);
3262 gdb_port_next = strdup(gdb_port);
3267 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_memory_map_command)
3270 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3272 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_memory_map);
3276 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_flash_program_command)
3279 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3281 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_flash_program);
3285 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command)
3288 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3290 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_report_data_abort);
3294 /* gdb_breakpoint_override */
3295 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command)
3297 if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
3299 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
3300 gdb_breakpoint_override = 1;
3301 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "hard") == 0)
3302 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_HARD;
3303 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "soft") == 0)
3304 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_SOFT;
3305 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "disable") == 0)
3306 gdb_breakpoint_override = 0;
3308 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3309 if (gdb_breakpoint_override)
3310 LOG_USER("force %s breakpoints",
3311 (gdb_breakpoint_override_type == BKPT_HARD) ? "hard" : "soft");
3313 LOG_USER("breakpoint type is not overridden");
3318 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_target_description_command)
3321 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3323 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_target_description);
3327 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command)
3330 uint32_t tdesc_length;
3331 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3333 int retval = gdb_generate_target_description(target, &tdesc);
3334 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3335 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
3339 tdesc_length = strlen(tdesc);
3341 struct fileio *fileio;
3342 size_t size_written;
3344 char *tdesc_filename = alloc_printf("%s.xml", target_type_name(target));
3345 if (tdesc_filename == NULL) {
3346 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
3350 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, tdesc_filename, FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_TEXT);
3352 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3353 LOG_ERROR("Can't open %s for writing", tdesc_filename);
3357 retval = fileio_write(fileio, tdesc_length, tdesc, &size_written);
3359 fileio_close(fileio);
3361 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3362 LOG_ERROR("Error while writing the tdesc file");
3365 free(tdesc_filename);
3371 static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
3374 .handler = handle_gdb_sync_command,
3375 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3376 .help = "next stepi will return immediately allowing "
3377 "GDB to fetch register state without affecting "
3383 .handler = handle_gdb_port_command,
3384 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3385 .help = "Normally gdb listens to a TCP/IP port. Each subsequent GDB "
3386 "server listens for the next port number after the "
3387 "base port number specified. "
3388 "No arguments reports GDB port. \"pipe\" means listen to stdin "
3389 "output to stdout, an integer is base port number, \"disabled\" disables "
3390 "port. Any other string is are interpreted as named pipe to listen to. "
3391 "Output pipe is the same name as input pipe, but with 'o' appended.",
3392 .usage = "[port_num]",
3395 .name = "gdb_memory_map",
3396 .handler = handle_gdb_memory_map_command,
3397 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3398 .help = "enable or disable memory map",
3399 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3402 .name = "gdb_flash_program",
3403 .handler = handle_gdb_flash_program_command,
3404 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3405 .help = "enable or disable flash program",
3406 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3409 .name = "gdb_report_data_abort",
3410 .handler = handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command,
3411 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3412 .help = "enable or disable reporting data aborts",
3413 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3416 .name = "gdb_breakpoint_override",
3417 .handler = handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command,
3418 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3419 .help = "Display or specify type of breakpoint "
3420 "to be used by gdb 'break' commands.",
3421 .usage = "('hard'|'soft'|'disable')"
3424 .name = "gdb_target_description",
3425 .handler = handle_gdb_target_description_command,
3426 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3427 .help = "enable or disable target description",
3428 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3431 .name = "gdb_save_tdesc",
3432 .handler = handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command,
3433 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3434 .help = "Save the target description file",
3436 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3439 int gdb_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
3441 gdb_port = strdup("3333");
3442 gdb_port_next = strdup("3333");
3443 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, gdb_command_handlers);