1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
27 #include "replacements.h"
29 #include "target_request.h"
32 #include "configuration.h"
33 #include "binarybuffer.h"
40 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <time_support.h>
53 int cli_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
55 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
56 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
58 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
60 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
61 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
62 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
63 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
64 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
65 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
66 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
67 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
68 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
69 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
70 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
71 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
72 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
73 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
74 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
75 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
76 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
77 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
78 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
79 static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
80 static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
84 extern target_type_t arm7tdmi_target;
85 extern target_type_t arm720t_target;
86 extern target_type_t arm9tdmi_target;
87 extern target_type_t arm920t_target;
88 extern target_type_t arm966e_target;
89 extern target_type_t arm926ejs_target;
90 extern target_type_t feroceon_target;
91 extern target_type_t xscale_target;
92 extern target_type_t cortexm3_target;
93 extern target_type_t arm11_target;
94 extern target_type_t mips_m4k_target;
96 target_type_t *target_types[] =
112 target_t *targets = NULL;
113 target_event_callback_t *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
114 target_timer_callback_t *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
116 char *target_state_strings[] =
125 char *target_debug_reason_strings[] =
127 "debug request", "breakpoint", "watchpoint",
128 "watchpoint and breakpoint", "single step",
129 "target not halted", "undefined"
132 char *target_endianess_strings[] =
138 static int target_continous_poll = 1;
140 /* read a u32 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
141 u32 target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
143 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
144 return le_to_h_u32(buffer);
146 return be_to_h_u32(buffer);
149 /* read a u16 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
150 u16 target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
152 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
153 return le_to_h_u16(buffer);
155 return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
158 /* write a u32 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
159 void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u32 value)
161 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
162 h_u32_to_le(buffer, value);
164 h_u32_to_be(buffer, value);
167 /* write a u16 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
168 void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u16 value)
170 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
171 h_u16_to_le(buffer, value);
173 h_u16_to_be(buffer, value);
176 /* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
177 target_t* get_target_by_num(int num)
179 target_t *target = targets;
186 target = target->next;
193 int get_num_by_target(target_t *query_target)
195 target_t *target = targets;
200 if (target == query_target)
202 target = target->next;
209 target_t* get_current_target(command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
211 target_t *target = get_target_by_num(cmd_ctx->current_target);
215 LOG_ERROR("BUG: current_target out of bounds");
223 int target_poll(struct target_s *target)
225 /* We can't poll until after examine */
226 if (!target->type->examined)
228 /* Fail silently lest we pollute the log */
231 return target->type->poll(target);
234 int target_halt(struct target_s *target)
236 /* We can't poll until after examine */
237 if (!target->type->examined)
239 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
242 return target->type->halt(target);
245 int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
249 /* We can't poll until after examine */
250 if (!target->type->examined)
252 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
256 /* note that resume *must* be asynchronous. The CPU can halt before we poll. The CPU can
257 * even halt at the current PC as a result of a software breakpoint being inserted by (a bug?)
260 if ((retval = target->type->resume(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution)) != ERROR_OK)
266 int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
268 int retval = ERROR_OK;
270 struct timeval timeout, now;
275 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_reset");
276 target = target->next;
279 if ((retval = jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
282 keep_alive(); /* we might be running on a very slow JTAG clk */
284 /* First time this is executed after launching OpenOCD, it will read out
285 * the type of CPU, etc. and init Embedded ICE registers in host
288 * It will also set up ICE registers in the target.
290 * However, if we assert TRST later, we need to set up the registers again.
292 * For the "reset halt/init" case we must only set up the registers here.
294 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
297 keep_alive(); /* we might be running on a very slow JTAG clk */
302 /* we have no idea what state the target is in, so we
303 * have to drop working areas
305 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 0);
306 target->reset_halt=((reset_mode==RESET_HALT)||(reset_mode==RESET_INIT));
307 target->type->assert_reset(target);
308 target = target->next;
310 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
312 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed asserting reset.");
316 /* request target halt if necessary, and schedule further action */
320 if (reset_mode!=RESET_RUN)
322 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)==0)
325 target = target->next;
328 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
330 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while reset was asserted. Consider using srst_only for reset_config.");
337 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
338 /* We can fail to bring the target into the halted state */
340 if (target->reset_halt&&((target->state != TARGET_HALTED)))
342 LOG_WARNING("Failed to reset target into halted mode - issuing halt");
343 target->type->halt(target);
346 target = target->next;
349 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
351 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while deasserting reset.");
355 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
357 /* If TRST was asserted we need to set up registers again */
358 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
362 LOG_DEBUG("Waiting for halted stated as appropriate");
364 if ((reset_mode == RESET_HALT) || (reset_mode == RESET_INIT))
366 /* Wait for reset to complete, maximum 5 seconds. */
367 if (((retval=target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 5000)))==ERROR_OK)
369 if (reset_mode == RESET_INIT)
370 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "post_reset");
374 /* We want any events to be processed before the prompt */
375 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
380 static int default_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
386 static int default_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
392 static int default_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target)
394 target->type->examined = 1;
399 /* Targets that correctly implement init+examine, i.e.
400 * no communication with target during init:
404 int target_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
406 int retval = ERROR_OK;
407 target_t *target = targets;
410 if ((retval = target->type->examine(cmd_ctx, target))!=ERROR_OK)
412 target = target->next;
417 static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
419 if (!target->type->examined)
421 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
424 return target->type->write_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
427 static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
429 if (!target->type->examined)
431 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
434 return target->type->read_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
437 static int target_soft_reset_halt_imp(struct target_s *target)
439 if (!target->type->examined)
441 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
444 return target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp(target);
447 static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_param, u32 entry_point, u32 exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
449 if (!target->type->examined)
451 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
454 return target->type->run_algorithm_imp(target, num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param, entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
457 int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
459 target_t *target = targets;
463 target->type->examined = 0;
464 if (target->type->examine == NULL)
466 target->type->examine = default_examine;
469 if (target->type->init_target(cmd_ctx, target) != ERROR_OK)
471 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target->type->name);
475 /* Set up default functions if none are provided by target */
476 if (target->type->virt2phys == NULL)
478 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
480 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
481 /* a non-invasive way(in terms of patches) to add some code that
482 * runs before the type->write/read_memory implementation
484 target->type->write_memory_imp = target->type->write_memory;
485 target->type->write_memory = target_write_memory_imp;
486 target->type->read_memory_imp = target->type->read_memory;
487 target->type->read_memory = target_read_memory_imp;
488 target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp = target->type->soft_reset_halt;
489 target->type->soft_reset_halt = target_soft_reset_halt_imp;
490 target->type->run_algorithm_imp = target->type->run_algorithm;
491 target->type->run_algorithm = target_run_algorithm_imp;
494 if (target->type->mmu == NULL)
496 target->type->mmu = default_mmu;
498 target = target->next;
503 target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx);
504 target_register_timer_callback(handle_target, 100, 1, NULL);
510 int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
512 target_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
514 if (callback == NULL)
516 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
521 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
522 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
523 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
526 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_event_callback_t));
527 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
528 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
529 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
534 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
536 target_timer_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
539 if (callback == NULL)
541 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
546 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
547 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
548 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
551 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_timer_callback_t));
552 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
553 (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
554 (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
556 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
557 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
558 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
559 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (time_ms / 1000);
560 if ((*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
562 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
563 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec += 1;
566 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
567 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
572 int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
574 target_event_callback_t **p = &target_event_callbacks;
575 target_event_callback_t *c = target_event_callbacks;
577 if (callback == NULL)
579 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
584 target_event_callback_t *next = c->next;
585 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
599 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
601 target_timer_callback_t **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
602 target_timer_callback_t *c = target_timer_callbacks;
604 if (callback == NULL)
606 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
611 target_timer_callback_t *next = c->next;
612 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
626 int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event)
628 target_event_callback_t *callback = target_event_callbacks;
629 target_event_callback_t *next_callback;
631 LOG_DEBUG("target event %i", event);
635 next_callback = callback->next;
636 callback->callback(target, event, callback->priv);
637 callback = next_callback;
643 static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
645 target_timer_callback_t *callback = target_timer_callbacks;
646 target_timer_callback_t *next_callback;
651 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
655 next_callback = callback->next;
657 if ((!checktime&&callback->periodic)||
658 (((now.tv_sec >= callback->when.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= callback->when.tv_usec))
659 || (now.tv_sec > callback->when.tv_sec)))
661 if(callback->callback != NULL)
663 callback->callback(callback->priv);
664 if (callback->periodic)
666 int time_ms = callback->time_ms;
667 callback->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
668 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
669 callback->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
670 if (callback->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
672 callback->when.tv_usec = callback->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
673 callback->when.tv_sec += 1;
677 target_unregister_timer_callback(callback->callback, callback->priv);
681 callback = next_callback;
687 int target_call_timer_callbacks()
689 return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(1);
692 /* invoke periodic callbacks immediately */
693 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now()
695 return target_call_timer_callbacks(0);
698 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t **area)
700 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
701 working_area_t *new_wa = NULL;
703 /* Reevaluate working area address based on MMU state*/
704 if (target->working_areas == NULL)
708 retval = target->type->mmu(target, &enabled);
709 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
715 target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
719 target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
723 /* only allocate multiples of 4 byte */
726 LOG_ERROR("BUG: code tried to allocate unaligned number of bytes, padding");
727 size = CEIL(size, 4);
730 /* see if there's already a matching working area */
733 if ((c->free) && (c->size == size))
741 /* if not, allocate a new one */
744 working_area_t **p = &target->working_areas;
745 u32 first_free = target->working_area;
746 u32 free_size = target->working_area_size;
748 LOG_DEBUG("allocating new working area");
750 c = target->working_areas;
753 first_free += c->size;
754 free_size -= c->size;
759 if (free_size < size)
761 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %d, free %d)", size, free_size);
762 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
765 new_wa = malloc(sizeof(working_area_t));
768 new_wa->address = first_free;
770 if (target->backup_working_area)
772 new_wa->backup = malloc(new_wa->size);
773 target->type->read_memory(target, new_wa->address, 4, new_wa->size / 4, new_wa->backup);
777 new_wa->backup = NULL;
780 /* put new entry in list */
784 /* mark as used, and return the new (reused) area */
794 int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area, int restore)
799 if (restore&&target->backup_working_area)
800 target->type->write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup);
804 /* mark user pointer invalid */
811 int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area)
813 return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
816 int target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target_s *target, int restore)
818 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
822 working_area_t *next = c->next;
823 target_free_working_area_restore(target, c, restore);
833 target->working_areas = NULL;
838 int target_free_all_working_areas(struct target_s *target)
840 return target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
843 int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
845 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "target", handle_target_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "target <cpu> [reset_init default - DEPRECATED] <chainpos> <endianness> <variant> [cpu type specifc args]");
846 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "targets", handle_targets_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
847 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "working_area", handle_working_area_command, COMMAND_ANY, "working_area <target#> <address> <size> <'backup'|'nobackup'> [virtual address]");
848 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "virt2phys", handle_virt2phys_command, COMMAND_ANY, "virt2phys <virtual address>");
849 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "profile", handle_profile_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "PRELIMINARY! - profile <seconds> <gmon.out>");
852 /* script procedures */
853 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_mem2array", jim_mem2array, "read memory and return as a TCL array for script processing");
854 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_array2mem", jim_array2mem, "convert a TCL array to memory locations and write the values");
858 int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
863 LOG_USER("No target has been configured");
867 LOG_USER("target state: %s", target_state_strings[target->state]);
869 if (target->state!=TARGET_HALTED)
872 retval=target->type->arch_state(target);
876 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
877 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
880 int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
883 LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
885 if (!target->type->examined)
887 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
891 if (address+size<address)
893 /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc*/
894 LOG_ERROR("address+size wrapped(0x%08x, 0x%08x)", address, size);
898 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
900 return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
903 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
906 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
908 if (unaligned > size)
911 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
915 address += unaligned;
919 /* handle aligned words */
922 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
924 /* use bulk writes above a certain limit. This may have to be changed */
927 if ((retval = target->type->bulk_write_memory(target, address, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
932 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
941 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
944 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
952 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
953 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
956 int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
959 LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
961 if (!target->type->examined)
963 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
967 if (address+size<address)
969 /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc*/
970 LOG_ERROR("address+size wrapped(0x%08x, 0x%08x)", address, size);
974 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
976 return target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
979 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
982 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
984 if (unaligned > size)
987 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
991 address += unaligned;
995 /* handle aligned words */
998 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1000 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1008 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1011 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1018 int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* crc)
1024 if (!target->type->examined)
1026 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1030 if ((retval = target->type->checksum_memory(target, address,
1031 size, &checksum)) == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1033 buffer = malloc(size);
1036 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", size);
1037 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1039 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
1040 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1046 /* convert to target endianess */
1047 for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(u32)); i++)
1050 target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)]);
1051 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)], target_data);
1054 retval = image_calculate_checksum( buffer, size, &checksum );
1063 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* blank)
1066 if (!target->type->examined)
1068 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1072 if (target->type->blank_check_memory == 0)
1073 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1075 retval = target->type->blank_check_memory(target, address, size, blank);
1080 int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 *value)
1083 if (!target->type->examined)
1085 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1089 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
1091 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1093 *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
1094 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, *value);
1099 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1105 int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 *value)
1108 if (!target->type->examined)
1110 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1114 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
1116 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1118 *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
1119 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%4.4x", address, *value);
1124 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1130 int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 *value)
1132 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
1133 if (!target->type->examined)
1135 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1139 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1141 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, *value);
1146 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1152 int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 value)
1156 if (!target->type->examined)
1158 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1162 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1164 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
1165 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1167 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1173 int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 value)
1177 if (!target->type->examined)
1179 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1183 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1185 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
1186 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1188 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1194 int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 value)
1197 if (!target->type->examined)
1199 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1203 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, value);
1205 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
1207 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1213 int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1215 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reg", handle_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
1216 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "poll", handle_poll_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "poll target state");
1217 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wait_halt", handle_wait_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "wait for target halt [time (s)]");
1218 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "halt", handle_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt target");
1219 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "resume", handle_resume_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "resume target [addr]");
1220 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "step", handle_step_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "step one instruction from current PC or [addr]");
1221 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reset", handle_reset_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "reset target [run|halt|init]");
1222 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "soft_reset_halt", handle_soft_reset_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt the target and do a soft reset");
1224 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdw", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory words <addr> [count]");
1225 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdh", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory half-words <addr> [count]");
1226 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdb", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory bytes <addr> [count]");
1228 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mww", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory word <addr> <value> [count]");
1229 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwh", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory half-word <addr> <value> [count]");
1230 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwb", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory byte <addr> <value> [count]");
1232 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "bp", handle_bp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set breakpoint <address> <length> [hw]");
1233 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rbp", handle_rbp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove breakpoint <adress>");
1234 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wp", handle_wp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set watchpoint <address> <length> <r/w/a> [value] [mask]");
1235 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rwp", handle_rwp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove watchpoint <adress>");
1237 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_image", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "load_image <file> <address> ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19'] [min_address] [max_length]");
1238 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_image", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump_image <file> <address> <size>");
1239 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "verify_image", handle_verify_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "verify_image <file> [offset] [type]");
1241 target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1242 trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1247 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1249 target_t *target = targets;
1254 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1259 target = target->next;
1263 cmd_ctx->current_target = num;
1265 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, only %i targets are configured", num, count);
1272 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i: %s (%s), state: %s", count++, target->type->name, target_endianess_strings[target->endianness], target_state_strings[target->state]);
1273 target = target->next;
1279 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1286 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1289 /* search for the specified target */
1290 if (args[0] && (args[0][0] != 0))
1292 for (i = 0; target_types[i]; i++)
1294 if (strcmp(args[0], target_types[i]->name) == 0)
1296 target_t **last_target_p = &targets;
1298 /* register target specific commands */
1299 if (target_types[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx) != ERROR_OK)
1301 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands", args[0]);
1307 while ((*last_target_p)->next)
1308 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1309 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1312 *last_target_p = malloc(sizeof(target_t));
1314 /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
1315 (*last_target_p)->type = (target_type_t*)malloc(sizeof(target_type_t));
1316 *((*last_target_p)->type) = *target_types[i];
1318 if (strcmp(args[1], "big") == 0)
1319 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN;
1320 else if (strcmp(args[1], "little") == 0)
1321 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
1324 LOG_ERROR("endianness must be either 'little' or 'big', not '%s'", args[1]);
1325 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1328 if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_halt") == 0)
1330 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1331 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1333 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_run") == 0)
1335 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1336 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1338 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_init") == 0)
1340 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1341 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1343 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_halt") == 0)
1345 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1346 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1348 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_init") == 0)
1350 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1351 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1355 /* Kludge! we want to make this reset arg optional while remaining compatible! */
1360 (*last_target_p)->working_area = 0x0;
1361 (*last_target_p)->working_area_size = 0x0;
1362 (*last_target_p)->working_areas = NULL;
1363 (*last_target_p)->backup_working_area = 0;
1365 (*last_target_p)->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1366 (*last_target_p)->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
1367 (*last_target_p)->reg_cache = NULL;
1368 (*last_target_p)->breakpoints = NULL;
1369 (*last_target_p)->watchpoints = NULL;
1370 (*last_target_p)->next = NULL;
1371 (*last_target_p)->arch_info = NULL;
1373 /* initialize trace information */
1374 (*last_target_p)->trace_info = malloc(sizeof(trace_t));
1375 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->num_trace_points = 0;
1376 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points_size = 0;
1377 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points = NULL;
1378 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_size = 0;
1379 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history = NULL;
1380 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_pos = 0;
1381 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_overflowed = 0;
1383 (*last_target_p)->dbgmsg = NULL;
1384 (*last_target_p)->dbg_msg_enabled = 0;
1386 (*last_target_p)->type->target_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc, *last_target_p);
1394 /* no matching target found */
1397 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not found", args[0]);
1398 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1404 int target_invoke_script(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, target_t *target, char *name)
1406 return command_run_linef(cmd_ctx, " if {[catch {info body target_%d_%s} t]==0} {target_%d_%s}",
1407 get_num_by_target(target), name,
1408 get_num_by_target(target), name);
1411 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1413 target_t *target = NULL;
1415 if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
1417 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1420 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1423 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1425 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1427 target->working_area_phys = target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1430 target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
1432 target->working_area_size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
1434 if (strcmp(args[3], "backup") == 0)
1436 target->backup_working_area = 1;
1438 else if (strcmp(args[3], "nobackup") == 0)
1440 target->backup_working_area = 0;
1444 LOG_ERROR("unrecognized <backup|nobackup> argument (%s)", args[3]);
1445 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1452 /* process target state changes */
1453 int handle_target(void *priv)
1455 target_t *target = targets;
1459 if (target_continous_poll)
1461 /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
1462 target_poll(target);
1465 target = target->next;
1471 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1480 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1482 /* list all available registers for the current target */
1485 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1491 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1493 value = buf_to_str(cache->reg_list[i].value, cache->reg_list[i].size, 16);
1494 command_print(cmd_ctx, "(%i) %s (/%i): 0x%s (dirty: %i, valid: %i)", count++, cache->reg_list[i].name, cache->reg_list[i].size, value, cache->reg_list[i].dirty, cache->reg_list[i].valid);
1497 cache = cache->next;
1503 /* access a single register by its ordinal number */
1504 if ((args[0][0] >= '0') && (args[0][0] <= '9'))
1506 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1507 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1513 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1517 reg = &cache->reg_list[i];
1523 cache = cache->next;
1528 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, the current target has only %i registers (0 - %i)", num, count, count - 1);
1531 } else /* access a single register by its name */
1533 reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, args[0], 1);
1537 command_print(cmd_ctx, "register %s not found in current target", args[0]);
1542 /* display a register */
1543 if ((argc == 1) || ((argc == 2) && !((args[1][0] >= '0') && (args[1][0] <= '9'))))
1545 if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(args[1], "force") == 0))
1548 if (reg->valid == 0)
1550 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1551 if (arch_type == NULL)
1553 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1556 arch_type->get(reg);
1558 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1559 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1564 /* set register value */
1567 u8 *buf = malloc(CEIL(reg->size, 8));
1568 str_to_buf(args[1], strlen(args[1]), buf, reg->size, 0);
1570 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1571 if (arch_type == NULL)
1573 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1577 arch_type->set(reg, buf);
1579 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1580 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1588 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reg <#|name> [value]");
1594 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1596 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1600 target_poll(target);
1601 target_arch_state(target);
1605 if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
1607 target_continous_poll = 1;
1609 else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)
1611 target_continous_poll = 0;
1615 command_print(cmd_ctx, "arg is \"on\" or \"off\"");
1623 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1631 ms = strtoul(args[0], &end, 0) * 1000;
1634 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: %s [seconds]", cmd);
1638 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1640 return target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, ms);
1643 int target_wait_state(target_t *target, enum target_state state, int ms)
1646 struct timeval timeout, now;
1648 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
1649 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 0, ms * 1000);
1653 if ((retval=target_poll(target))!=ERROR_OK)
1655 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
1656 if (target->state == state)
1663 LOG_USER("waiting for target %s...", target_state_strings[state]);
1666 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1667 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
1669 LOG_ERROR("timed out while waiting for target %s", target_state_strings[state]);
1677 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1680 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1684 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1689 return handle_wait_halt_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc);
1692 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1694 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1696 LOG_USER("requesting target halt and executing a soft reset");
1698 target->type->soft_reset_halt(target);
1703 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1705 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1706 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1710 if (strcmp("run", args[0]) == 0)
1711 reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1712 else if (strcmp("halt", args[0]) == 0)
1713 reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1714 else if (strcmp("init", args[0]) == 0)
1715 reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1718 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1722 /* reset *all* targets */
1723 target_process_reset(cmd_ctx, reset_mode);
1728 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1731 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1733 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_resume");
1736 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 1, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1738 retval = target_resume(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1, 0); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1741 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1747 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1749 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1754 target->type->step(target, 1, 0, 1); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints */
1757 target->type->step(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints */
1762 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1764 const int line_bytecnt = 32;
1777 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1783 count = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1785 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1791 size = 4; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 4;
1794 size = 2; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 2;
1797 size = 1; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 1;
1803 buffer = calloc(count, size);
1804 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1805 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1809 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1811 if (i%line_modulo == 0)
1812 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "0x%8.8x: ", address + (i*size));
1817 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%8.8x ", target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*4]));
1820 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%4.4x ", target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*2]));
1823 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%2.2x ", buffer[i*1]);
1827 if ((i%line_modulo == line_modulo-1) || (i == count - 1))
1829 command_print(cmd_ctx, output);
1840 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1847 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1850 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
1851 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1853 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1854 value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1856 count = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
1862 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
1866 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
1870 value_buf[0] = value;
1873 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1875 for (i=0; i<count; i++)
1881 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 4, 1, value_buf);
1884 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 2, 1, value_buf);
1887 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 1, 1, value_buf);
1892 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
1902 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1908 u32 max_address=0xffffffff;
1914 duration_t duration;
1915 char *duration_text;
1917 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1919 if ((argc < 1)||(argc > 5))
1921 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1924 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
1927 image.base_address_set = 1;
1928 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1932 image.base_address_set = 0;
1936 image.start_address_set = 0;
1940 min_address=strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
1944 max_address=strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0)+min_address;
1947 if (min_address>max_address)
1949 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1953 duration_start_measure(&duration);
1955 if (image_open(&image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
1962 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
1964 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
1967 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
1971 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
1981 /* DANGER!!! beware of unsigned comparision here!!! */
1983 if ((image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt>=min_address)&&
1984 (image.sections[i].base_address<max_address))
1986 if (image.sections[i].base_address<min_address)
1988 /* clip addresses below */
1989 offset+=min_address-image.sections[i].base_address;
1993 if (image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt>max_address)
1995 length-=(image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt)-max_address;
1998 if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address+offset, length, buffer+offset)) != ERROR_OK)
2003 image_size += length;
2004 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u byte written at address 0x%8.8x", length, image.sections[i].base_address+offset);
2010 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2011 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2013 command_print(cmd_ctx, "downloaded %u byte in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2015 free(duration_text);
2017 image_close(&image);
2023 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2030 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2032 duration_t duration;
2033 char *duration_text;
2035 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2039 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: dump_image <filename> <address> <size>");
2043 address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2044 size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2046 if ((address & 3) || (size & 3))
2048 command_print(cmd_ctx, "only 32-bit aligned address and size are supported");
2052 if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
2057 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2062 u32 this_run_size = (size > 560) ? 560 : size;
2064 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, this_run_size / 4, buffer);
2065 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2070 retval = fileio_write(&fileio, this_run_size, buffer, &size_written);
2071 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2076 size -= this_run_size;
2077 address += this_run_size;
2080 fileio_close(&fileio);
2082 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2083 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2085 command_print(cmd_ctx, "dumped %"PRIi64" byte in %s", fileio.size, duration_text);
2087 free(duration_text);
2092 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2100 u32 mem_checksum = 0;
2104 duration_t duration;
2105 char *duration_text;
2107 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2111 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2116 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
2120 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2124 image.base_address_set = 1;
2125 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2129 image.base_address_set = 0;
2130 image.base_address = 0x0;
2133 image.start_address_set = 0;
2135 if ((retval=image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
2142 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2144 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2147 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2150 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2156 /* calculate checksum of image */
2157 image_calculate_checksum( buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum );
2159 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
2160 if( retval != ERROR_OK )
2166 if( checksum != mem_checksum )
2168 /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
2171 command_print(cmd_ctx, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
2173 data = (u8*)malloc(buf_cnt);
2175 /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
2177 int count = buf_cnt;
2178 if ((count % 4) == 0)
2183 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
2184 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2187 for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++)
2189 if (data[t] != buffer[t])
2191 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n", t + image.sections[i].base_address, data[t], buffer[t]);
2204 image_size += buf_cnt;
2207 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2208 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2210 command_print(cmd_ctx, "verified %u bytes in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2212 free(duration_text);
2214 image_close(&image);
2219 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2222 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2226 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
2230 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2232 char* buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr, breakpoint->length, 16);
2233 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i, 0x%s", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set, buf);
2238 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
2240 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
2248 length = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2251 if (strcmp(args[2], "hw") == 0)
2254 if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), length, hw)) != ERROR_OK)
2256 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2260 command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint added at address 0x%8.8x", strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2265 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: bp <address> <length> ['hw']");
2271 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2273 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2276 breakpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2281 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2283 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2288 watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
2292 command_print(cmd_ctx, "address: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x, r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8x, mask: 0x%8.8x", watchpoint->address, watchpoint->length, watchpoint->rw, watchpoint->value, watchpoint->mask);
2293 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
2298 enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
2299 u32 data_value = 0x0;
2300 u32 data_mask = 0xffffffff;
2316 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2322 data_value = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
2326 data_mask = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
2329 if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0),
2330 strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0), type, data_value, data_mask)) != ERROR_OK)
2332 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2337 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2343 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2345 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2348 watchpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2353 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2356 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2362 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2364 va = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2366 retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
2367 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2369 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Physical address 0x%08x", pa);
2373 /* lower levels will have logged a detailed error which is
2374 * forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
2379 static void writeLong(FILE *f, int l)
2384 char c=(l>>(i*8))&0xff;
2385 fwrite(&c, 1, 1, f);
2389 static void writeString(FILE *f, char *s)
2391 fwrite(s, 1, strlen(s), f);
2396 // Dump a gmon.out histogram file.
2397 static void writeGmon(u32 *samples, int sampleNum, char *filename)
2400 FILE *f=fopen(filename, "w");
2403 fwrite("gmon", 1, 4, f);
2404 writeLong(f, 0x00000001); // Version
2405 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2406 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2407 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2409 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST
2411 // figure out bucket size
2414 for (i=0; i<sampleNum; i++)
2426 int addressSpace=(max-min+1);
2428 static int const maxBuckets=256*1024; // maximum buckets.
2429 int length=addressSpace;
2430 if (length > maxBuckets)
2434 int *buckets=malloc(sizeof(int)*length);
2440 memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int)*length);
2441 for (i=0; i<sampleNum;i++)
2443 u32 address=samples[i];
2444 long long a=address-min;
2445 long long b=length-1;
2446 long long c=addressSpace-1;
2447 int index=(a*b)/c; // danger!!!! int32 overflows
2451 // append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr))
2452 writeLong(f, min); // low_pc
2453 writeLong(f, max); // high_pc
2454 writeLong(f, length); // # of samples
2455 writeLong(f, 64000000); // 64MHz
2456 writeString(f, "seconds");
2457 for (i=0; i<(15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
2459 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // padding
2461 writeString(f, "s");
2463 // append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size)
2465 char *data=malloc(2*length);
2468 for (i=0; i<length;i++)
2477 data[i*2+1]=(val>>8)&0xff;
2480 fwrite(data, 1, length*2, f);
2490 /* profiling samples the CPU PC as quickly as OpenOCD is able, which will be used as a random sampling of PC */
2491 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2493 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2494 struct timeval timeout, now;
2496 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
2499 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2502 timeval_add_time(&timeout, strtoul(args[0], &end, 0), 0);
2508 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the target as often as we can...");
2510 static const int maxSample=10000;
2511 u32 *samples=malloc(sizeof(u32)*maxSample);
2516 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2517 // hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible.
2518 reg_t *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
2522 target_poll(target);
2523 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2525 u32 t=*((u32 *)reg->value);
2526 samples[numSamples++]=t;
2527 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2528 target_poll(target);
2529 usleep(10*1000); // sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second.
2530 } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
2532 // We want to quickly sample the PC.
2533 target_halt(target);
2536 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Target not halted or running");
2540 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2545 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2546 if ((numSamples>=maxSample) || ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
2548 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Profiling completed. %d samples.", numSamples);
2549 target_poll(target);
2550 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2552 target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2554 target_poll(target);
2555 writeGmon(samples, numSamples, args[1]);
2556 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Wrote %s", args[1]);
2565 static int new_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 val)
2568 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
2571 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
2575 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
2576 valObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, val);
2577 if (!nameObjPtr || !valObjPtr)
2583 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
2584 Jim_IncrRefCount(valObjPtr);
2585 result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, valObjPtr);
2586 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
2587 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, valObjPtr);
2589 /* printf("%s(%d) <= 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
2593 static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2596 command_context_t *context;
2603 const char *varname;
2605 int i, n, e, retval;
2607 /* argv[1] = name of array to receive the data
2608 * argv[2] = desired width
2609 * argv[3] = memory address
2610 * argv[4] = count of times to read
2613 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
2616 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
2617 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
2619 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
2625 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
2630 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
2646 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2647 Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
2651 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2652 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: zero width read?", NULL);
2655 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
2656 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2657 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
2660 /* absurd transfer size? */
2662 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2663 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
2668 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
2669 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
2673 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2674 sprintf(buf, "mem2array address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
2675 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
2679 context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
2680 if (context == NULL)
2682 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no command context");
2685 target = get_current_target(context);
2688 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no current target");
2699 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
2701 count = len; /* in objects.. */
2702 if (count > (sizeof(buffer)/width)) {
2703 count = (sizeof(buffer)/width);
2706 retval = target->type->read_memory( target, addr, width, count, buffer );
2707 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2709 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: Read @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
2710 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2711 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: cannot read memory", NULL);
2715 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
2716 for (i = 0 ;i < count ;i++, n++) {
2719 v = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*width]);
2722 v = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*width]);
2725 v = buffer[i] & 0x0ff;
2728 new_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, v);
2734 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2739 static int get_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 *val)
2742 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
2746 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
2750 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
2757 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
2758 valObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, JIM_ERRMSG);
2759 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
2761 if (valObjPtr == NULL)
2764 result = Jim_GetLong(interp, valObjPtr, &l);
2765 /* printf("%s(%d) => 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
2770 static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2773 command_context_t *context;
2780 const char *varname;
2782 int i, n, e, retval;
2784 /* argv[1] = name of array to get the data
2785 * argv[2] = desired width
2786 * argv[3] = memory address
2787 * argv[4] = count to write
2790 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
2793 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
2794 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
2796 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
2802 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
2807 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
2823 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2824 Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
2828 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2829 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: zero width read?", NULL);
2832 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
2833 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2834 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
2837 /* absurd transfer size? */
2839 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2840 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
2845 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
2846 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
2850 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2851 sprintf(buf, "array2mem address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
2852 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
2856 context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
2857 if (context == NULL)
2859 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no command context");
2862 target = get_current_target(context);
2865 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no current target");
2876 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
2878 count = len; /* in objects.. */
2879 if (count > (sizeof(buffer)/width)) {
2880 count = (sizeof(buffer)/width);
2883 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
2884 for (i = 0 ;i < count ;i++, n++) {
2885 get_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, &v);
2888 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*width], v);
2891 target_buffer_set_u16(target, &buffer[i*width], v);
2894 buffer[i] = v & 0x0ff;
2900 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
2901 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2903 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: Write @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
2904 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2905 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: cannot read memory", NULL);
2911 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));