4 \chapter{Bacula Console}
5 \label{_ConsoleChapter}
6 \index[general]{Console!Bacula}
7 \index[general]{Bacula Console}
8 \index[general]{Console!Bacula}
9 \index[general]{Bacula Console}
11 The {\bf Bacula Console} (sometimes called the User Agent) is a program that
12 allows the user or the System Administrator, to interact with the Bacula
13 Director daemon while the daemon is running.
15 The current Bacula Console comes in two versions: a shell interface (TTY
16 style), and a QT GUI interface (Bat). Both permit the administrator or
17 authorized users to interact with Bacula. You can determine the status of a
18 particular job, examine the contents of the Catalog as well as perform certain
19 tape manipulations with the Console program.
21 In addition, there is a bwx-console built with wxWidgets that allows a graphic
22 restore of files. As of version 1.34.1 it is in an early stage of development,
23 but it already is quite useful. Unfortunately, it has not been enhanced for
26 Since the Console program interacts with the Director through the network, your
27 Console and Director programs do not necessarily need to run on the same
30 In fact, a certain minimal knowledge of the Console program is needed in order
31 for Bacula to be able to write on more than one tape, because when Bacula
32 requests a new tape, it waits until the user, via the Console program,
33 indicates that the new tape is mounted.
35 \section{Console Configuration}
36 \index[general]{Console Configuration}
37 \index[general]{Configuration!Console}
38 \index[general]{Console Configuration}
39 \index[general]{Configuration!Console}
41 When the Console starts, it reads a standard Bacula configuration file
42 named {\bf bconsole.conf} or {\bf bat.conf} in the case of the Bat
43 QT Console version from the current directory unless you specify the {\bf {-}c}
44 command line option (see below). This file allows default configuration
45 of the Console, and at the current time, the only Resource Record defined
46 is the Director resource, which gives the Console the name and address of
47 the Director. For more information on configuration of the Console
48 program, please see the \ilink{Console Configuration
49 File}{ConsoleConfChapter} Chapter of this document.
51 \section{Running the Console Program}
52 \index[general]{Running the Console Program}
53 \index[general]{Program!Running the Console}
54 \index[general]{Running the Console Program}
55 \index[general]{Program!Running the Console}
57 The console program can be run with the following options:
60 Usage: bconsole [-s] [-c config_file] [-d debug_level]
61 -c <file> set configuration file to file
62 -dnn set debug level to nn
65 -u <nn> set command execution timeout to <nn> seconds
66 -t test - read configuration and exit
67 -? print this message.
72 After launching the Console program (bconsole), it will prompt you for the next
73 command with an asterisk (*). Generally, for all commands, you can simply
74 enter the command name and the Console program will prompt you for the
75 necessary arguments. Alternatively, in most cases, you may enter the command
76 followed by arguments. The general format is:
80 <command> <keyword1>[=<argument1>] <keyword2>[=<argument2>] ...
84 where {\bf command} is one of the commands listed below; {\bf keyword} is one
85 of the keywords listed below (usually followed by an argument); and {\bf
86 argument} is the value. The command may be abbreviated to the shortest unique
87 form. If two commands have the same starting letters, the one that will be
88 selected is the one that appears first in the {\bf help} listing. If you want
89 the second command, simply spell out the full command. None of the keywords
90 following the command may be abbreviated.
100 will list all files saved for JobId 23. Or:
108 will display all the Pool resource records.
110 The maximum command line length is limited to 511 characters, so if you
111 are scripting the console, you may need to take some care to limit the
114 \section{Stopping the Console Program}
115 \index[general]{Program!Stopping the Console}
116 \index[general]{Stopping the Console Program}
117 \index[general]{Program!Stopping the Console}
118 \index[general]{Stopping the Console Program}
120 Normally, you simply enter {\bf quit} or {\bf exit} and the Console program
121 will terminate. However, it waits until the Director acknowledges the command.
122 If the Director is already doing a lengthy command (e.g. prune), it may take
123 some time. If you want to immediately terminate the Console program, enter the
126 There is currently no way to interrupt a Console command once issued (i.e.
127 Ctrl-C does not work). However, if you are at a prompt that is asking you to
128 select one of several possibilities and you would like to abort the command,
129 you can enter a period ({\bf .}), and in most cases, you will either be
130 returned to the main command prompt or if appropriate the previous prompt (in
131 the case of nested prompts). In a few places such as where it is asking for a
132 Volume name, the period will be taken to be the Volume name. In that case, you
133 will most likely be able to cancel at the next prompt.
136 \section{Alphabetic List of Console Keywords}
137 \index[general]{Keywords!Alphabetic List of Console}
138 \index[general]{Alphabetic List of Console Keywords}
139 \index[general]{Keywords!Alphabetic List of Console}
140 \index[general]{Alphabetic List of Console Keywords}
141 Unless otherwise specified, each of the following keywords
142 takes an argument, which is specified after the keyword following
143 an equal sign. For example:
149 Please note, this list is incomplete as it is currently in
150 the process of being created and is not currently totally in
156 Permitted on the python command, and causes the Python
157 interpreter to be restarted. Takes no argument.
159 Permitted on the status and show commands to specify all components or
160 resources respectively.
162 Permitted on the update command to specify that all Volumes in the
163 pool (specified on the command line) should be updated.
165 Permitted on the update command to specify that all Volumes in all
166 pools should be updated.
168 Used in the restore command.
170 Used in the restore command.
172 Allowed in the use command to specify the catalog name
175 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
178 Used in the show, list, and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
180 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
182 Used in the restore command. Takes no argument.
184 Used to define the number of days the "list nextvol" command
185 should consider when looking for jobs to be run. The days keyword
186 can also be used on the "status dir" command so that it will display
187 jobs scheduled for the number of days you want.
189 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
190 \item [dir | director]
192 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
194 Used in the restore command. Its argument specifies the directory
197 This keyword can appear on the {\bf update volume} as well
198 as the {\bf update slots} commands, and can
199 allows one of the following arguments: yes, true, no, false, archived,
200 0, 1, 2. Where 0 corresponds to no or false, 1 corresponds to yes or true, and
201 2 corresponds to archived. Archived volumes will not be used, nor will
202 the Media record in the catalog be pruned. Volumes that are not enabled,
203 will not be used for backup or restore.
205 Used in the restore command. Takes no argument.
207 Used in the restore command.
209 Used in the list and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
212 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
214 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
216 Used in the show, list and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
218 Used in the list and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
220 Used in the list and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
222 The JobId is the numeric jobid that is printed in the Job
223 Report output. It is the index of the database record for the
224 given job. While it is unique for all the existing Job records
225 in the catalog database, the same JobId can be reused once a
226 Job is removed from the catalog. Probably you will refer
227 specific Jobs that ran using their numeric JobId.
228 \item [job | jobname]
229 The Job or Jobname keyword refers to the name you specified
230 in the Job resource, and hence it refers to any number of
231 Jobs that ran. It is typically useful if you want to list
232 all jobs of a particular name.
235 Permitted on the estimate command. Takes no argument.
238 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
240 Used in the list and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
241 \item [nextvol | nextvolume]
242 Used in the list and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
249 Used in the show, list, and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
251 Used in the restore command. Takes no argument.
253 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
255 Used in the show command. Takes no arguments.
256 \item [sd | store | storage]
258 The ujobid is a unique job identification that is printed
259 in the Job Report output. At the current time, it consists
260 of the Job name (from the Name directive for the job) appended
261 with the date and time the job was run. This keyword is useful
262 if you want to completely identify the Job instance run.
265 Used in the list and llist commands. Takes no arguments.
267 Used in the restore command.
269 Used in the restore command. Takes no argument.
273 \section{Alphabetic List of Console Commands}
274 \index[general]{Commands!Alphabetic List of Console}
275 \index[general]{Alphabetic List of Console Commands}
276 \index[general]{Commands!Alphabetic List of Console}
277 \index[general]{Alphabetic List of Console Commands}
279 The following commands are currently implemented:
282 \item [{add [pool=\lt{}pool-name\gt{} storage=\lt{}storage\gt{}
283 jobid=\lt{}JobId\gt{}]} ]
285 This command is used to add Volumes to an existing Pool. That is,
286 it creates the Volume name in the catalog and inserts into the Pool
287 in the catalog, but does not attempt to access the physical Volume.
289 added, Bacula expects that Volume to exist and to be labeled.
290 This command is not normally used since Bacula will
291 automatically do the equivalent when Volumes are labeled. However,
292 there may be times when you have removed a Volume from the catalog
293 and want to later add it back.
295 Normally, the {\bf label} command is used rather than this command
296 because the {\bf label} command labels the physical media (tape, disk,
297 DVD, ...) and does the equivalent of the {\bf add} command. The {\bf
298 add} command affects only the Catalog and not the physical media (data
299 on Volumes). The physical media must exist and be labeled before use
300 (usually with the {\bf label} command). This command can, however, be
301 useful if you wish to add a number of Volumes to the Pool that will be
302 physically labeled at a later time. It can also be useful if you are
303 importing a tape from another site. Please see the {\bf label} command
304 below for the list of legal characters in a Volume name.
306 \item [autodisplay on/off]
307 \index[general]{autodisplay on/off}
308 This command accepts {\bf on} or {\bf off} as an argument, and turns
309 auto-display of messages on or off respectively. The default for the
310 console program is {\bf off}, which means that you will be notified when
311 there are console messages pending, but they will not automatically be
314 When autodisplay is turned off, you must explicitly retrieve the
315 messages with the {\bf messages} command. When autodisplay is turned
316 on, the messages will be displayed on the console as they are received.
318 \item [automount on/off]
319 \index[general]{automount on/off}
320 This command accepts {\bf on} or {\bf off} as the argument, and turns
321 auto-mounting of the Volume after a {\bf label} command on or off
322 respectively. The default is {\bf on}. If {\bf automount} is turned
323 off, you must explicitly {\bf mount} tape Volumes after a label command to
326 \item [{cancel [jobid=\lt{}number\gt{} job=\lt{}job-name\gt{} ujobid=\lt{}unique-jobid\gt{}]}]
327 \index[general]{cancel jobid}
328 This command is used to cancel a job and accepts {\bf jobid=nnn} or {\bf
329 job=xxx} as an argument where nnn is replaced by the JobId and xxx is
330 replaced by the job name. If you do not specify a keyword, the Console
331 program will prompt you with the names of all the active jobs allowing
334 Once a Job is marked to be canceled, it may take a bit of time
335 (generally within a minute but up to two hours) before the Job actually
336 terminates, depending on what operations it is doing.
337 Don't be surprised that you receive a Job not found message. That just
338 means that one of the three daemons had already canceled the job.
339 Messages numbered in the 1000's are from the Director, 2000's are from
340 the File daemon and 3000's from the Storage daemon.
343 \item [{create [pool=\lt{}pool-name\gt{}]}]
344 \index[general]{create pool}
345 This command is not normally used as the Pool records are automatically
346 created by the Director when it starts based on what it finds in
347 the conf file. If needed, this command can be
348 to create a Pool record in the database using the
349 Pool resource record defined in the Director's configuration file. So
350 in a sense, this command simply transfers the information from the Pool
351 resource in the configuration file into the Catalog. Normally this
352 command is done automatically for you when the Director starts providing
353 the Pool is referenced within a Job resource. If you use this command
354 on an existing Pool, it will automatically update the Catalog to have
355 the same information as the Pool resource. After creating a Pool, you
356 will most likely use the {\bf label} command to label one or more
357 volumes and add their names to the Media database.
359 When starting a Job, if Bacula determines that there is no Pool record
360 in the database, but there is a Pool resource of the appropriate name,
361 it will create it for you. If you want the Pool record to appear in the
362 database immediately, simply use this command to force it to be created.
364 \item [{delete [volume=\lt{}vol-name\gt{} pool=\lt{}pool-name\gt{} job
365 jobid=\lt{}id\gt{}]}]
366 \index[general]{delete}
367 The delete command is used to delete a Volume, Pool or Job record from
368 the Catalog as well as all associated catalog Volume records that were
369 created. This command operates only on the Catalog database and has no
370 effect on the actual data written to a Volume. This command can be
371 dangerous and we strongly recommend that you do not use it unless you
372 know what you are doing.
374 If the keyword {\bf Volume} appears on the command line, the named
375 Volume will be deleted from the catalog, if the keyword {\bf Pool}
376 appears on the command line, a Pool will be deleted, and if the keyword
377 {\bf Job} appears on the command line, a Job and all its associated
378 records (File and JobMedia) will be deleted from the catalog. The full
379 form of this command is:
382 delete pool=<pool-name>
388 delete volume=<volume-name> pool=<pool-name> or
392 delete JobId=<job-id> JobId=<job-id2> ... or
396 delete Job JobId=n,m,o-r,t ...
399 The first form deletes a Pool record from the catalog database. The
400 second form deletes a Volume record from the specified pool in the
401 catalog database. The third form deletes the specified Job record from
402 the catalog database. The last form deletes JobId records for JobIds
403 n, m, o, p, q, r, and t. Where each one of the n,m,... is, of course, a
404 number. That is a "delete jobid" accepts lists and ranges of
407 \item [disable job\lt{}job-name\gt{}]
408 \index[general]{disable}
409 This command permits you to disable a Job for automatic scheduling.
410 The job may have been previously enabled with the Job resource
411 {\bf Enabled} directive or using the console {\bf enable} command.
412 The next time the Director is restarted or the conf file is reloaded,
413 the Enable/Disable state will be set to the value in the Job resource
414 (default enabled) as defined in the bacula-dir.conf file.
416 \item [enable job\lt{}job-name\gt{}]
417 \index[general]{enable}
418 This command permits you to enable a Job for automatic scheduling.
419 The job may have been previously disabled with the Job resource
420 {\bf Enabled} directive or using the console {\bf disable} command.
421 The next time the Director is restarted or the conf file is reloaded,
422 the Enable/Disable state will be set to the value in the Job resource
423 (default enabled) as defined in the bacula-dir.conf file.
427 \index[general]{estimate}
428 Using this command, you can get an idea how many files will be backed
429 up, or if you are unsure about your Include statements in your FileSet,
430 you can test them without doing an actual backup. The default is to
431 assume a Full backup. However, you can override this by specifying a
432 {\bf level=Incremental} or {\bf level=Differential} on the command line.
433 A Job name must be specified or you will be prompted for one, and
434 optionally a Client and FileSet may be specified on the command line.
435 It then contacts the client which computes the number of files and bytes
436 that would be backed up. Please note that this is an estimate
437 calculated from the number of blocks in the file rather than by reading
438 the actual bytes. As such, the estimated backup size will generally be
439 larger than an actual backup.
441 The \texttt{estimate} command can use the accurate code to detect changes
442 and give a better estimation. You can set the accurate behavior on command
443 line using \texttt{accurate=yes/no} or use the Job setting as default value.
445 Optionally you may specify the keyword {\bf listing} in which case, all the
446 files to be backed up will be listed. Note, it could take quite some time to
447 display them if the backup is large. The full form is:
450 estimate job=<job-name> listing client=<client-name> accurate=<yes/no>
451 fileset=<fileset-name> level=<level-name>
454 Specification of the {\bf job} is sufficient, but you can also override the
455 client, fileset, accurate and/or level by specifying them on the estimate
459 As an example, you might do:
464 estimate job=NightlySave listing level=Incremental
469 which will do a full listing of all files to be backed up for the Job {\bf
470 NightlySave} during an Incremental save and put it in the file {\bf
471 /tmp/listing}. Note, the byte estimate provided by this command is
472 based on the file size contained in the directory item. This can give
473 wildly incorrect estimates of the actual storage used if there are
474 sparse files on your systems. Sparse files are often found on 64 bit
475 systems for certain system files. The size that is returned is the size
476 Bacula will backup if the sparse option is not specified in the FileSet.
477 There is currently no way to get an estimate of the real file size that
478 would be found should the sparse option be enabled.
481 \index[general]{exit}
482 This command terminates the console program.
486 Invoke the non-interactive gui mode.
492 \index[general]{help}
493 This command displays the list of commands available.
496 \index[general]{label}
497 \index[general]{relabel}
498 \index[general]{label}
499 \index[general]{relabel}
500 This command is used to label physical volumes. The full form of this command
504 label storage=<storage-name> volume=<volume-name>
508 If you leave out any part, you will be prompted for it. The media type
509 is automatically taken from the Storage resource definition that you
510 supply. Once the necessary information is obtained, the Console program
511 contacts the specified Storage daemon and requests that the Volume be
512 labeled. If the Volume labeling is successful, the Console program will
513 create a Volume record in the appropriate Pool.
515 The Volume name is restricted to letters, numbers, and the special
516 characters hyphen ({\bf -}), underscore ({\bf \_}), colon ({\bf :}), and
517 period ({\bf .}). All other characters including a space are invalid.
518 This restriction is to ensure good readability of Volume names to reduce
521 Please note, when labeling a blank tape, Bacula will get {\bf read I/O
522 error} when it attempts to ensure that the tape is not already labeled. If
523 you wish to avoid getting these messages, please write an EOF mark on
524 your tape before attempting to label it:
534 The label command can fail for a number of reasons:
537 \item The Volume name you specify is already in the Volume database.
539 \item The Storage daemon has a tape or other Volume already mounted on the
540 device, in which case you must {\bf unmount} the device, insert a blank
541 tape, then do the {\bf label} command.
543 \item The Volume in the device is already a Bacula labeled Volume. (Bacula will
544 never relabel a Bacula labeled Volume unless it is recycled and you use the
545 {\bf relabel} command).
547 \item There is no Volume in the drive.
550 There are two ways to relabel a volume that already has a Bacula label. The
551 brute force method is to write an end of file mark on the tape using the
552 system {\bf mt} program, something like the following:
556 mt -f /dev/st0 rewind
561 For a disk volume, you would manually delete the Volume.
563 Then you use the {\bf label} command to add a new label. However, this could
564 leave traces of the old volume in the catalog.
566 The preferable method to relabel a Volume is to first {\bf purge} the volume,
567 either automatically, or explicitly with the {\bf purge} command, then use
568 the {\bf relabel} command described below.
570 If your autochanger has barcode labels, you can label all the Volumes in
571 your autochanger one after another by using the {\bf label barcodes}
572 command. For each tape in the changer containing a barcode, Bacula will
573 mount the tape and then label it with the same name as the barcode. An
574 appropriate Media record will also be created in the catalog. Any barcode
575 that begins with the same characters as specified on the
576 "CleaningPrefix=xxx" directive in the Director's Pool resource, will be
577 treated as a cleaning tape, and will not be labeled. However, an entry for
578 the cleaning tape will be created in the catalog. For example with:
584 Cleaning Prefix = "CLN"
590 Any slot containing a barcode of CLNxxxx will be treated as a cleaning tape
591 and will not be mounted. Note, the full form of the command is:
595 label storage=xxx pool=yyy slots=1-5,10 barcodes
600 \index[general]{list}
601 The list command lists the requested contents of the Catalog. The
602 various fields of each record are listed on a single line. The various
603 forms of the list command are:
608 list jobid=<id> (list jobid id)
610 list ujobid=<unique job name> (list job with unique name)
612 list job=<job-name> (list all jobs with "job-name")
614 list jobname=<job-name> (same as above)
616 In the above, you can add "limit=nn" to limit the output to
621 list jobmedia jobid=<id>
623 list jobmedia job=<job-name>
625 list files jobid=<id>
627 list files job=<job-name>
637 list volumes jobid=<id>
639 list volumes pool=<pool-name>
641 list volumes job=<job-name>
643 list volume=<volume-name>
645 list nextvolume job=<job-name>
647 list nextvol job=<job-name>
649 list nextvol job=<job-name> days=nnn
654 What most of the above commands do should be more or less obvious. In
655 general if you do not specify all the command line arguments, the
656 command will prompt you for what is needed.
658 The {\bf list nextvol} command will print the Volume name to be used by
659 the specified job. You should be aware that exactly what Volume will be
660 used depends on a lot of factors including the time and what a prior job
661 will do. It may fill a tape that is not full when you issue this
662 command. As a consequence, this command will give you a good estimate
663 of what Volume will be used but not a definitive answer. In addition,
664 this command may have certain side effect because it runs through the
665 same algorithm as a job, which means it may automatically purge or
666 recycle a Volume. By default, the job specified must run within the
667 next two days or no volume will be found. You can, however, use the
668 {\bf days=nnn} specification to specify up to 50 days. For example,
669 if on Friday, you want to see what Volume will be needed on Monday,
670 for job MyJob, you would use {\bf list nextvol job=MyJob days=3}.
672 If you wish to add specialized commands that list the contents of the
673 catalog, you can do so by adding them to the {\bf query.sql} file.
674 However, this takes some knowledge of programming SQL. Please see the
675 {\bf query} command below for additional information. See below for
676 listing the full contents of a catalog record with the {\bf llist}
679 As an example, the command {\bf list pools} might produce the following
684 +------+---------+---------+---------+----------+-------------+
685 | PoId | Name | NumVols | MaxVols | PoolType | LabelFormat |
686 +------+---------+---------+---------+----------+-------------+
687 | 1 | Default | 0 | 0 | Backup | * |
688 | 2 | Recycle | 0 | 8 | Backup | File |
689 +------+---------+---------+---------+----------+-------------+
693 As mentioned above, the {\bf list} command lists what is in the
694 database. Some things are put into the database immediately when Bacula
695 starts up, but in general, most things are put in only when they are
696 first used, which is the case for a Client as with Job records, etc.
698 Bacula should create a client record in the database the first time you
699 run a job for that client. Doing a {\bf status} will not cause a
700 database record to be created. The client database record will be
701 created whether or not the job fails, but it must at least start. When
702 the Client is actually contacted, additional info from the client will
703 be added to the client record (a "uname -a" output).
705 If you want to see what Client resources you have available in your conf
706 file, you use the Console command {\bf show clients}.
709 \index[general]{llist}
710 The llist or "long list" command takes all the same arguments that the
711 list command described above does. The difference is that the llist
712 command list the full contents of each database record selected. It
713 does so by listing the various fields of the record vertically, with one
714 field per line. It is possible to produce a very large number of output
715 lines with this command.
717 If instead of the {\bf list pools} as in the example above, you enter
718 {\bf llist pools} you might get the following output:
729 VolRetention: 1,296,000
730 VolUseDuration: 86,400
746 VolUseDuration: 3,600
758 \index[general]{messages}
759 This command causes any pending console messages to be immediately displayed.
762 \index[general]{memory}
763 Print current memory usage.
767 \index[general]{mount}
768 The mount command is used to get Bacula to read a volume on a physical
769 device. It is a way to tell Bacula that you have mounted a tape and
770 that Bacula should examine the tape. This command is normally
771 used only after there was no Volume in a drive and Bacula requests you to mount a new
772 Volume or when you have specifically unmounted a Volume with the {\bf
773 unmount} console command, which causes Bacula to close the drive. If
774 you have an autoloader, the mount command will not cause Bacula to
775 operate the autoloader unless you specify a {\bf slot} and possibly a
776 {\bf drive}. The various forms of the mount command are:
778 mount storage=\lt{}storage-name\gt{} [ slot=\lt{}num\gt{} ] [
779 drive=\lt{}num\gt{} ]
781 mount [ jobid=\lt{}id\gt{} | job=\lt{}job-name\gt{} ]
783 If you have specified {\bf Automatic Mount = yes} in the Storage daemon's
784 Device resource, under most circumstances, Bacula will automatically access
785 the Volume unless you have explicitly {\bf unmount}ed it in the Console
788 \label{ManualPruning}
790 \index[general]{prune}
791 The Prune command allows you to safely remove expired database records from
792 Jobs, Volumes and Statistics. This command works only on the Catalog
793 database and does not affect data written to Volumes. In all cases, the
794 Prune command applies a retention period to the specified records. You can
795 Prune expired File entries from Job records; you can Prune expired Job
796 records from the database, and you can Prune both expired Job and File
797 records from specified Volumes.
799 prune files|jobs|volume|stats client=\lt{}client-name\gt{}
800 volume=\lt{}volume-name\gt{}
802 For a Volume to be pruned, the {\bf VolStatus} must be Full, Used, or
803 Append, otherwise the pruning will not take place.
806 \index[general]{purge}
807 The Purge command will delete associated Catalog database records from
808 Jobs and Volumes without considering the retention period. {\bf Purge}
809 works only on the Catalog database and does not affect data written to
810 Volumes. This command can be dangerous because you can delete catalog
811 records associated with current backups of files, and we recommend that
812 you do not use it unless you know what you are doing. The permitted
813 forms of {\bf purge} are:
815 purge files jobid=\lt{}jobid\gt{}|job=\lt{}job-name\gt{}|client=\lt{}client-name\gt{}
817 purge jobs client=\lt{}client-name\gt{} (of all jobs)
819 purge volume|volume=\lt{}vol-name\gt{} (of all jobs)
821 For the {\bf purge} command to work on Volume Catalog database records the
822 {\bf VolStatus} must be Append, Full, Used, or Error.
824 The actual data written to the Volume will be unaffected by this command.
827 \index[general]{python}
828 The python command takes a single argument {\bf restart}:
832 This causes the Python interpreter in the Director to be reinitialized.
833 This can be helpful for testing because once the Director starts and the
834 Python interpreter is initialized, there is no other way to make it
835 accept any changes to the startup script {\bf DirStartUp.py}. For more
836 details on Python scripting, please see the \ilink{Python
837 Scripting}{PythonChapter} chapter of this manual.
840 \index[general]{query}
841 This command reads a predefined SQL query from the query file (the name and
842 location of the query file is defined with the QueryFile resource record in
843 the Director's configuration file). You are prompted to select a query from
844 the file, and possibly enter one or more parameters, then the command is
845 submitted to the Catalog database SQL engine.
847 The following queries are currently available (version 2.2.7):
852 1: List up to 20 places where a File is saved regardless of the directory
853 2: List where the most recent copies of a file are saved
854 3: List last 20 Full Backups for a Client
855 4: List all backups for a Client after a specified time
856 5: List all backups for a Client
857 6: List Volume Attributes for a selected Volume
858 7: List Volumes used by selected JobId
859 8: List Volumes to Restore All Files
860 9: List Pool Attributes for a selected Pool
861 10: List total files/bytes by Job
862 11: List total files/bytes by Volume
863 12: List Files for a selected JobId
864 13: List Jobs stored on a selected MediaId
865 14: List Jobs stored for a given Volume name
866 15: List Volumes Bacula thinks are in changer
867 16: List Volumes likely to need replacement from age or errors
868 Choose a query (1-16):
873 \index[general]{quit}
874 This command terminates the console program. The console program sends the
875 {\bf quit} request to the Director and waits for acknowledgment. If the
876 Director is busy doing a previous command for you that has not terminated, it
877 may take some time. You may quit immediately by issuing the {\bf .quit}
878 command (i.e. quit preceded by a period).
881 \index[general]{relabel}
882 \index[general]{relabel}
883 This command is used to label physical volumes. The full form of this
886 relabel storage=\lt{}storage-name\gt{} oldvolume=\lt{}old-volume-name\gt{}
887 volume=\lt{}newvolume-name\gt{}
889 If you leave out any part, you will be prompted for it. In order for
890 the Volume (old-volume-name) to be relabeled, it must be in the catalog,
891 and the volume status must be marked {\bf Purged} or {\bf Recycle}.
892 This happens automatically as a result of applying retention periods, or
893 you may explicitly purge the volume using the {\bf purge} command.
895 Once the volume is physically relabeled, the old data previously written
896 on the Volume is lost and cannot be recovered.
899 \index[general]{release}
900 This command is used to cause the Storage daemon to rewind (release) the
901 current tape in the drive, and to re-read the Volume label the next time
904 release storage=\lt{}storage-name\gt{}
906 After a release command, the device is still kept open by Bacula (unless
907 Always Open is set to No in the Storage Daemon's configuration) so it
908 cannot be used by another program. However, with some tape drives, the
909 operator can remove the current tape and to insert a different one, and
910 when the next Job starts, Bacula will know to re-read the tape label to
911 find out what tape is mounted. If you want to be able to use the drive
912 with another program (e.g. {\bf mt}), you must use the {\bf unmount}
913 command to cause Bacula to completely release (close) the device.
916 \index[general]{reload}
917 The reload command causes the Director to re-read its configuration
918 file and apply the new values. The new values will take effect
919 immediately for all new jobs. However, if you change schedules,
920 be aware that the scheduler pre-schedules jobs up to two hours in
921 advance, so any changes that are to take place during the next two
922 hours may be delayed. Jobs that have already been scheduled to run
923 (i.e. surpassed their requested start time) will continue with the
924 old values. New jobs will use the new values. Each time you issue
925 a reload command while jobs are running, the prior config values
926 will queued until all jobs that were running before issuing
927 the reload terminate, at which time the old config values will
928 be released from memory. The Directory permits keeping up to
929 ten prior set of configurations before it will refuse a reload
930 command. Once at least one old set of config values has been
931 released it will again accept new reload commands.
933 While it is possible to reload the Director's configuration on the fly,
934 even while jobs are executing, this is a complex operation and not
935 without side effects. Accordingly, if you have to reload the Director's
936 configuration while Bacula is running, it is advisable to restart the
937 Director at the next convenient opportunity.
939 \label{restore_command}
941 \index[general]{restore}
942 The restore command allows you to select one or more Jobs (JobIds) to be
943 restored using various methods. Once the JobIds are selected, the File
944 records for those Jobs are placed in an internal Bacula directory tree,
945 and the restore enters a file selection mode that allows you to
946 interactively walk up and down the file tree selecting individual files
947 to be restored. This mode is somewhat similar to the standard Unix {\bf
948 restore} program's interactive file selection mode.
950 restore storage=\lt{}storage-name\gt{} client=\lt{}backup-client-name\gt{}
951 where=\lt{}path\gt{} pool=\lt{}pool-name\gt{} fileset=\lt{}fileset-name\gt{}
952 restoreclient=\lt{}restore-client-name\gt{}
953 select current all done
955 Where {\bf current}, if specified, tells the restore command to
956 automatically select a restore to the most current backup. If not
957 specified, you will be prompted. The {\bf all} specification tells the
958 restore command to restore all files. If it is not specified, you will
959 be prompted for the files to restore. For details of the {\bf restore}
960 command, please see the \ilink{Restore Chapter}{RestoreChapter} of this
963 The client keyword initially specifies the client from which the backup
964 was made and the client to which the restore will be make. However,
965 if the restoreclient keyword is specified, then the restore is written
970 This command allows you to schedule jobs to be run immediately. The full form
973 run job=\lt{}job-name\gt{} client=\lt{}client-name\gt{}
974 fileset=\lt{}FileSet-name\gt{} level=\lt{}level-keyword\gt{}
975 storage=\lt{}storage-name\gt{} where=\lt{}directory-prefix\gt{}
976 when=\lt{}universal-time-specification\gt{} spooldata=yes|no yes
978 Any information that is needed but not specified will be listed for
979 selection, and before starting the job, you will be prompted to accept,
980 reject, or modify the parameters of the job to be run, unless you have
981 specified {\bf yes}, in which case the job will be immediately sent to
984 On my system, when I enter a run command, I get the following prompt:
988 A job name must be specified.
989 The defined Job resources are:
999 Select Job resource (1-9):
1004 If I then select number 5, I am prompted with:
1010 FileSet: Minou Full Set
1015 When: 2003-04-23 17:08:18
1016 OK to run? (yes/mod/no):
1021 If I now enter {\bf yes}, the Job will be run. If I enter {\bf mod}, I will
1022 be presented with the following prompt.
1026 Parameters to modify:
1034 Select parameter to modify (1-7):
1039 If you wish to start a job at a later time, you can do so by setting the When
1040 time. Use the {\bf mod} option and select {\bf When} (no. 6). Then enter the
1041 desired start time in YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS format.
1043 The spooldata argument of the run command cannot be modified through the menu
1044 and is only accessible by setting its value on the intial command line. If
1045 no spooldata flag is set, the job, storage or schedule flag is used.
1048 \index[general]{setdebug}
1049 \index[general]{setdebug}
1050 \index[general]{debugging}
1051 \index[general]{debugging Win32}
1052 \index[general]{Windows!debugging}
1053 This command is used to set the debug level in each daemon. The form of this
1056 setdebug level=nn [trace=0/1 client=\lt{}client-name\gt{} | dir | director |
1057 storage=\lt{}storage-name\gt{} | all]
1059 If trace=1 is set, then tracing will be enabled, and the daemon will be
1060 placed in trace mode, which means that all debug output as set by the
1061 debug level will be directed to the file {\bf bacula.trace} in the
1062 current directory of the daemon. Normally, tracing is needed only for
1063 Win32 clients where the debug output cannot be written to a terminal or
1064 redirected to a file. When tracing, each debug output message is
1065 appended to the trace file. You must explicitly delete the file when
1069 \index[general]{setip}
1070 Sets new client address -- if authorized.
1074 \index[general]{show}
1075 \index[general]{show}
1076 The show command will list the Director's resource records as defined in
1077 the Director's configuration file (normally {\bf bacula-dir.conf}).
1078 This command is used mainly for debugging purposes by developers.
1079 The following keywords are accepted on the
1080 show command line: catalogs, clients, counters, devices, directors,
1081 filesets, jobs, messages, pools, schedules, storages, all, help.
1082 Please don't confuse this command
1083 with the {\bf list}, which displays the contents of the catalog.
1086 \index[general]{sqlquery}
1087 The sqlquery command puts the Console program into SQL query mode where
1088 each line you enter is concatenated to the previous line until a
1089 semicolon (;) is seen. The semicolon terminates the command, which is
1090 then passed directly to the SQL database engine. When the output from
1091 the SQL engine is displayed, the formation of a new SQL command begins.
1092 To terminate SQL query mode and return to the Console command prompt,
1093 you enter a period (.) in column 1.
1095 Using this command, you can query the SQL catalog database directly.
1096 Note you should really know what you are doing otherwise you could
1097 damage the catalog database. See the {\bf query} command below for
1098 simpler and safer way of entering SQL queries.
1100 Depending on what database engine you are using (MySQL, PostgreSQL or
1101 SQLite), you will have somewhat different SQL commands available. For
1102 more detailed information, please refer to the MySQL, PostgreSQL or
1103 SQLite documentation.
1106 \index[general]{status}
1108 This command will display the status of all components. For the director, it
1109 will display the next jobs that are scheduled during the next 24 hours as
1110 well as the status of currently running jobs. For the Storage Daemon, you
1111 will have drive status or autochanger content. The File Daemon will give you
1112 information about current jobs like average speed or file accounting. The
1113 full form of this command is:
1115 status [all | dir=\lt{}dir-name\gt{} | director [days=nnn] |
1116 client=\lt{}client-name\gt{} | [slots] storage=\lt{}storage-name\gt{}]
1118 If you do a {\bf status dir}, the console will list any currently
1119 running jobs, a summary of all jobs scheduled to be run in the next 24
1120 hours, and a listing of the last ten terminated jobs with their statuses.
1121 The scheduled jobs summary will include the Volume name to be used. You
1122 should be aware of two things: 1. to obtain the volume name, the code
1123 goes through the same code that will be used when the job runs, but it
1124 does not do pruning nor recycling of Volumes; 2. The Volume listed is
1125 at best a guess. The Volume actually used may be different because of
1126 the time difference (more durations may expire when the job runs) and
1127 another job could completely fill the Volume requiring a new one.
1129 In the Running Jobs listing, you may find the following types of
1135 2507 Catalog MatouVerify.2004-03-13_05.05.02 is waiting execution
1136 5349 Full CatalogBackup.2004-03-13_01.10.00 is waiting for higher
1137 priority jobs to finish
1138 5348 Differe Minou.2004-03-13_01.05.09 is waiting on max Storage jobs
1139 5343 Full Rufus.2004-03-13_01.05.04 is running
1143 Looking at the above listing from bottom to top, obviously JobId 5343
1144 (Rufus) is running. JobId 5348 (Minou) is waiting for JobId 5343 to
1145 finish because it is using the Storage resource, hence the "waiting on
1146 max Storage jobs". JobId 5349 has a lower priority than all the other
1147 jobs so it is waiting for higher priority jobs to finish, and finally,
1148 JobId 2507 (MatouVerify) is waiting because only one job can run at a
1149 time, hence it is simply "waiting execution"
1151 If you do a {\bf status dir}, it will by default list the first
1152 occurrence of all jobs that are scheduled today and tomorrow. If you
1153 wish to see the jobs that are scheduled in the next three days (e.g. on
1154 Friday you want to see the first occurrence of what tapes are scheduled
1155 to be used on Friday, the weekend, and Monday), you can add the {\bf
1156 days=3} option. Note, a {\bf days=0} shows the first occurrence of jobs
1157 scheduled today only. If you have multiple run statements, the first
1158 occurrence of each run statement for the job will be displayed for the
1161 If your job seems to be blocked, you can get a general idea of the
1162 problem by doing a {\bf status dir}, but you can most often get a
1163 much more specific indication of the problem by doing a
1164 {\bf status storage=xxx}. For example, on an idle test system, when
1165 I do {\bf status storage=File}, I get:
1169 Connecting to Storage daemon File at 192.168.68.112:8103
1171 rufus-sd Version: 1.39.6 (24 March 2006) i686-pc-linux-gnu redhat (Stentz)
1172 Daemon started 26-Mar-06 11:06, 0 Jobs run since started.
1178 Jobs waiting to reserve a drive:
1182 JobId Level Files Bytes Status Finished Name
1183 ======================================================================
1184 59 Full 234 4,417,599 OK 15-Jan-06 11:54 kernsave
1188 Autochanger "DDS-4-changer" with devices:
1190 Device "DDS-4" (/dev/nst0) is mounted with Volume="TestVolume002"
1192 Slot 2 is loaded in drive 0.
1193 Total Bytes Read=0 Blocks Read=0 Bytes/block=0
1194 Positioned at File=0 Block=0
1196 Device "DVD-Writer" (/dev/hdc) is not open.
1197 Device "File" (/tmp) is not open.
1200 In Use Volume status:
1205 Now, what this tells me is that no jobs are running and that none of
1206 the devices are in use. Now, if I {\bf unmount} the autochanger, which
1207 will not be used in this example, and then start a Job that uses the
1208 File device, the job will block. When I re-issue the status storage
1209 command, I get for the Device status:
1216 Autochanger "DDS-4-changer" with devices:
1218 Device "DDS-4" (/dev/nst0) is not open.
1219 Device is BLOCKED. User unmounted.
1220 Drive 0 is not loaded.
1222 Device "DVD-Writer" (/dev/hdc) is not open.
1223 Device "File" (/tmp) is not open.
1224 Device is BLOCKED waiting for media.
1230 Now, here it should be clear that if a job were running that wanted
1231 to use the Autochanger (with two devices), it would block because
1232 the user unmounted the device. The real problem for the Job I started
1233 using the "File" device is that the device is blocked waiting for
1234 media -- that is Bacula needs you to label a Volume.
1237 \index[general]{time}
1238 Prints the current time.
1241 \index[general]{trace}
1242 Turn on/off trace to file.
1245 \index[general]{umount}
1246 For old-time Unix guys. See the unmount command for full details.
1249 \index[general]{unmount}
1250 This command causes the indicated Bacula Storage daemon to unmount the
1251 specified device. The forms of the command are the same as the mount command:
1254 unmount storage=<storage-name> [ drive=<num> ]
1256 unmount [ jobid=<id> | job=<job-name> ]
1260 Once you unmount a storage device, Bacula will no longer be able to use
1261 it until you issue a mount command for that device. If Bacula needs to
1262 access that device, it will block and issue mount requests periodically
1265 If the device you are unmounting is an autochanger, it will unload
1266 the drive you have specified on the command line. If no drive is
1267 specified, it will assume drive 1.
1269 \label{UpdateCommand}
1271 \index[general]{update}
1272 This command will update the catalog for either a specific Pool record, a Volume
1273 record, or the Slots in an autochanger with barcode capability. In the case
1274 of updating a Pool record, the new information will be automatically taken
1275 from the corresponding Director's configuration resource record. It can be
1276 used to increase the maximum number of volumes permitted or to set a maximum
1277 number of volumes. The following main keywords may be specified:
1280 media, volume, pool, slots, stats
1284 In the case of updating a Volume, you will be prompted for which value you
1285 wish to change. The following Volume parameters may be changed:
1291 Volume Retention Period
1294 Maximum Volume Files
1295 Maximum Volume Bytes
1303 All Volumes from Pool
1304 All Volumes from all Pools
1309 For slots {\bf update slots}, Bacula will obtain a list of slots and
1310 their barcodes from the Storage daemon, and for each barcode found, it
1311 will automatically update the slot in the catalog Media record to
1312 correspond to the new value. This is very useful if you have moved
1313 cassettes in the magazine, or if you have removed the magazine and
1314 inserted a different one. As the slot of each Volume is updated, the
1315 InChanger flag for that Volume will also be set, and any other Volumes
1316 in the Pool that were last mounted on the same Storage device
1317 will have their InChanger flag turned off. This permits
1318 Bacula to know what magazine (tape holder) is currently in the
1321 If you do not have barcodes, you can accomplish the same thing in
1322 version 1.33 and later by using the {\bf update slots scan} command.
1323 The {\bf scan} keyword tells Bacula to physically mount each tape and to
1324 read its VolumeName.
1326 For Pool {\bf update pool}, Bacula will move the Volume record from its
1327 existing pool to the pool specified.
1329 For {\bf Volume from Pool}, {\bf All Volumes from Pool} and {\bf All Volumes
1330 from all Pools}, the following values are updated from the Pool record:
1331 Recycle, RecyclePool, VolRetention, VolUseDuration, MaxVolJobs, MaxVolFiles,
1332 and MaxVolBytes. (RecyclePool feature is available with bacula 2.1.4 or
1335 The full form of the update command with all command line arguments is:
1339 update volume=xxx pool=yyy slots volstatus=xxx VolRetention=ddd
1340 VolUse=ddd MaxVolJobs=nnn MaxVolBytes=nnn Recycle=yes|no
1341 slot=nnn enabled=n recyclepool=zzz
1347 \index[general]{use}
1348 This command allows you to specify which Catalog database to use. Normally,
1349 you will be using only one database so this will be done automatically. In
1350 the case that you are using more than one database, you can use this command
1351 to switch from one to another.
1353 use \lt{}database-name\gt{}
1357 \index[general]{var name}
1358 This command takes a string or quoted string and does variable expansion on
1359 it the same way variable expansion is done on the {\bf LabelFormat} string.
1360 Thus, for the most part, you can test your LabelFormat strings. The
1361 difference between the {\bf var} command and the actual LabelFormat process
1362 is that during the var command, no job is running so "dummy" values are
1363 used in place of Job specific variables. Generally, however, you will get a
1364 good idea of what is going to happen in the real case.
1367 \index[general]{version}
1368 The command prints the Director's version.
1371 \index[general]{wait}
1372 The wait command causes the Director to pause until there are no jobs
1373 running. This command is useful in a batch situation such as regression
1374 testing where you wish to start a job and wait until that job completes
1375 before continuing. This command now has the following options:
1378 wait [jobid=nn] [jobuid=unique id] [job=job name]
1381 If specified with a specific JobId, ... the wait command will wait
1382 for that particular job to terminate before continuing.
1387 \section{Special dot Commands}
1388 \index[general]{Commands!Special dot}
1389 \index[general]{Special dot Commands}
1391 There is a list of commands that are prefixed with a period (.). These
1392 commands are intended to be used either by batch programs or graphical user
1393 interface front-ends. They are not normally used by interactive users. Once
1394 GUI development begins, this list will be considerably expanded. The following
1395 is the list of dot commands:
1399 .backups job=xxx list backups for specified job
1400 .clients list all client names
1401 .defaults client=xxx fileset=yyy list defaults for specified client
1402 .die cause the Director to segment fault (for debugging)
1403 .dir when in tree mode prints the equivalent to the dir command,
1404 but with fields separated by commas rather than spaces.
1406 .filesets list all fileset names
1407 .help help command output
1408 .jobs list all job names
1409 .levels list all levels
1410 .messages get quick messages
1411 .msgs return any queued messages
1412 .pools list all pool names
1414 .status get status output
1415 .storage return storage resource names
1416 .types list job types
1422 \section{Special At (@) Commands}
1423 \index[general]{Commands!Special At @}
1424 \index[general]{Special At (@) Commands}
1426 Normally, all commands entered to the Console program are immediately
1427 forwarded to the Director, which may be on another machine, to be executed.
1428 However, there is a small list of {\bf at} commands, all beginning with an at
1429 character (@), that will not be sent to the Director, but rather interpreted
1430 by the Console program directly. Note, these commands are implemented only in
1431 the tty console program and not in the Bat Console. These commands are:
1435 \item [@input \lt{}filename\gt{}]
1436 \index[general]{@input \lt{}filename\gt{}}
1437 Read and execute the commands contained in the file specified.
1439 \item [@output \lt{}filename\gt{} w/a]
1440 \index[general]{@output \lt{}filename\gt{} w/a}
1441 Send all following output to the filename specified either overwriting the
1442 file (w) or appending to the file (a). To redirect the output to the
1443 terminal, simply enter {\bf @output} without a filename specification.
1444 WARNING: be careful not to overwrite a valid file. A typical example during a
1445 regression test might be:
1456 \item [@tee \lt{}filename\gt{} w/a]
1457 \index[general]{@tee \lt{}filename\gt{} w/a}
1458 Send all subsequent output to both the specified file and the terminal. It is
1459 turned off by specifying {\bf @tee} or {\bf @output} without a filename.
1461 \item [@sleep \lt{}seconds\gt{}]
1462 \index[general]{@sleep \lt{}seconds\gt{}}
1463 Sleep the specified number of seconds.
1466 \index[general]{@time}
1467 Print the current time and date.
1470 \index[general]{@version}
1471 Print the console's version.
1474 \index[general]{@quit}
1478 \index[general]{@exit}
1481 \item [@\# anything]
1482 \index[general]{anything}
1486 \index[general]{@help}
1487 Get the list of every special @ commands.
1489 \item [@separator \lt{}char\gt{}]
1490 \index[general]{@separator}
1491 When using bconsole with readline, you can set the command separator to one
1492 of those characters to write commands who require multiple input on one line,
1493 or to put multiple commands on a single line.
1495 !$%&'()*+,-/:;<>?[]^`{|}~
1498 Note, if you use a semicolon (;) as a separator character, which is
1499 common, you will not be able to use the {\bf sql} command, which
1500 requires each command to be terminated by a semicolon.
1505 \section{Running the Console from a Shell Script}
1506 \index[general]{Script!Running the Console Program from a Shell}
1507 \index[general]{Running the Console Program from a Shell Script}
1509 You can automate many Console tasks by running the console program from a
1510 shell script. For example, if you have created a file containing the following
1515 ./bconsole -c ./bconsole.conf <<END_OF_DATA
1516 unmount storage=DDS-4
1522 when that file is executed, it will unmount the current DDS-4 storage device.
1523 You might want to run this command during a Job by using the {\bf
1524 RunBeforeJob} or {\bf RunAfterJob} records.
1526 It is also possible to run the Console program from file input where the file
1527 contains the commands as follows:
1531 ./bconsole -c ./bconsole.conf <filename
1535 where the file named {\bf filename} contains any set of console commands.
1537 As a real example, the following script is part of the Bacula regression
1538 tests. It labels a volume (a disk volume), runs a backup, then does a restore
1543 bin/bconsole -c bin/bconsole.conf <<END_OF_DATA
1546 @output /tmp/log1.out
1547 label volume=TestVolume001
1554 @output /tmp/log2.out
1565 The output from the backup is directed to /tmp/log1.out and the output from
1566 the restore is directed to /tmp/log2.out. To ensure that the backup and
1567 restore ran correctly, the output files are checked with:
1571 grep "^Termination: *Backup OK" /tmp/log1.out
1573 grep "^Termination: *Restore OK" /tmp/log2.out
1578 \section{Adding Volumes to a Pool}
1579 \index[general]{Adding Volumes to a Pool}
1580 \index[general]{Pool!Adding Volumes to a}
1582 If you have used the {\bf label} command to label a Volume, it will be
1583 automatically added to the Pool, and you will not need to add any media to the
1586 Alternatively, you may choose to add a number of Volumes to the pool without
1587 labeling them. At a later time when the Volume is requested by {\bf Bacula}
1588 you will need to label it.
1590 Before adding a volume, you must know the following information:
1593 \item The name of the Pool (normally "Default")
1594 \item The Media Type as specified in the Storage Resource in the Director's
1595 configuration file (e.g. "DLT8000")
1596 \item The number and names of the Volumes you wish to create.
1599 For example, to add media to a Pool, you would issue the following commands to
1600 the console program:
1605 Enter name of Pool to add Volumes to: Default
1606 Enter the Media Type: DLT8000
1607 Enter number of Media volumes to create. Max=1000: 10
1608 Enter base volume name: Save
1609 Enter the starting number: 1
1610 10 Volumes created in pool Default
1615 To see what you have added, enter:
1619 *list media pool=Default
1620 +-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+------------------+
1621 | MedId | VolumeNa | MediaTyp| VolStat | Bytes | LastWritten |
1622 +-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+------------------+
1623 | 11 | Save0001 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1624 | 12 | Save0002 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1625 | 13 | Save0003 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1626 | 14 | Save0004 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1627 | 15 | Save0005 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1628 | 16 | Save0006 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1629 | 17 | Save0007 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1630 | 18 | Save0008 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1631 | 19 | Save0009 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1632 | 20 | Save0010 | DLT8000 | Append | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00 |
1633 +-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+------------------+
1638 Notice that the console program automatically appended a number to the base
1639 Volume name that you specify (Save in this case). If you don't want it to
1640 append a number, you can simply answer 0 (zero) to the question "Enter number
1641 of Media volumes to create. Max=1000:", and in this case, it will create a
1642 single Volume with the exact name you specify.